See roughshod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ride roughshod over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "run roughshod over"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough",
"3": "shod"
},
"expansion": "rough + shod",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rough + shod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roughshod (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rough‧shod"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Farriery",
"orig": "en:Farriery",
"parents": [
"Blacksmithing",
"Horses",
"Metalworking",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Crafts",
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"Odd-toed ungulates",
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{
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
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"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 November 10, Miss Berry [Mary Berry], edited by Lady [Maria] Theresa Lewis, Extracts of the Journals and Correspondence of Miss Berry from the year 1783 to 1852. … In Three Volumes, volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1865, →OCLC, page 36:",
"text": "The horses fell down three times, the roads being slippery, and we walked three miles to Linlithgow. There we waited two hours, to have the fresh horses roughshod.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875, C. Joyneville [pseudonym; Catherine Laura Johnstone], “The French Retreat and the Russian Pursuit”, in Life and Times of Alexander I. Emperor of All the Russias. … In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Tinsley Brothers, 8, Catherine Street, Strand, →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "Those who have followed a French army well know that their horses are always rough-shod. [...] Horses can bear cold when properly fed, and if they had not been rough-shod there were farriers attached to the army.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Sandra L. Olsen, “Introduction”, in Sandra L. Olsen, editor, Horses through Time, Boulder, Colo.: Roberts Rinehart Publishers for Carnegie Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "A horse is roughshod when the nails are left protruding out of its shoes so that the animal does not slip and fall. Consequently, being ridden over by a roughshod horse would be quite agonizing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a horse: having hooves shod with horseshoes that have calks or projecting parts to prevent slipping."
],
"id": "en-roughshod-en-adj-OtvcGYPH",
"links": [
[
"farriery",
"farriery"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
],
[
"shod",
"shoe#Verb"
],
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"calks",
"calk#Noun"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting#Adjective"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"slipping",
"slipping#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(farriery) Of a horse: having hooves shod with horseshoes that have calks or projecting parts to prevent slipping."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"farriery",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Leanne Payne, “Matthew's Story: Identity Crisis”, in The Broken Image: Restoring Personal Wholeness through Healing Prayer, Hamewith Books, Baker Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "She proved to be completely defenseless against her husband, both because of her own culture that demanded abject submission to the male, and because of her fearful reaction to his roughshod behavior toward her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 June 13, Edmund White, “My Women”, in The New Yorker, volume 81, New York, N.Y.: F-R Publishing Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 120:",
"text": "In the roughshod horny world of boys, I had studied my companions closely to make sure that I wasn't being too \"queer\" for them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Maryjean Wall, “Old Money Meets the Arrivistes”, in How Kentucky Became Southern: A Tale of Outlaws, Horse Thieves, Gamblers, and Breeders, Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, →ISBN, page 145:",
"text": "A story about the way he handled a threatened strike at his Hawthorne track was indicative of the roughshod way he did business. He invited four strike negotiators to his office, where he dealt a knockout blow to each, laying them out unconscious on the floor. Then he went outside and announced that the pending strike was off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brutal or domineering."
],
"id": "en-roughshod-en-adj-PElF0U-o",
"links": [
[
"Brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"domineering",
"domineering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Brutal or domineering."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌfʃɒd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌfʃɑd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-roughshod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-au-roughshod.ogg/En-au-roughshod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-au-roughshod.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roughshod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ride roughshod over"
},
{
"word": "run roughshod over"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "rough",
"3": "shod"
},
"expansion": "rough + shod",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rough + shod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roughshod (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"rough‧shod"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"en:Farriery"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 November 10, Miss Berry [Mary Berry], edited by Lady [Maria] Theresa Lewis, Extracts of the Journals and Correspondence of Miss Berry from the year 1783 to 1852. … In Three Volumes, volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1865, →OCLC, page 36:",
"text": "The horses fell down three times, the roads being slippery, and we walked three miles to Linlithgow. There we waited two hours, to have the fresh horses roughshod.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875, C. Joyneville [pseudonym; Catherine Laura Johnstone], “The French Retreat and the Russian Pursuit”, in Life and Times of Alexander I. Emperor of All the Russias. … In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Tinsley Brothers, 8, Catherine Street, Strand, →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "Those who have followed a French army well know that their horses are always rough-shod. [...] Horses can bear cold when properly fed, and if they had not been rough-shod there were farriers attached to the army.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Sandra L. Olsen, “Introduction”, in Sandra L. Olsen, editor, Horses through Time, Boulder, Colo.: Roberts Rinehart Publishers for Carnegie Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "A horse is roughshod when the nails are left protruding out of its shoes so that the animal does not slip and fall. Consequently, being ridden over by a roughshod horse would be quite agonizing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a horse: having hooves shod with horseshoes that have calks or projecting parts to prevent slipping."
],
"links": [
[
"farriery",
"farriery"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
],
[
"shod",
"shoe#Verb"
],
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"calks",
"calk#Noun"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting#Adjective"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"slipping",
"slipping#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(farriery) Of a horse: having hooves shod with horseshoes that have calks or projecting parts to prevent slipping."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"farriery",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Leanne Payne, “Matthew's Story: Identity Crisis”, in The Broken Image: Restoring Personal Wholeness through Healing Prayer, Hamewith Books, Baker Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "She proved to be completely defenseless against her husband, both because of her own culture that demanded abject submission to the male, and because of her fearful reaction to his roughshod behavior toward her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 June 13, Edmund White, “My Women”, in The New Yorker, volume 81, New York, N.Y.: F-R Publishing Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 120:",
"text": "In the roughshod horny world of boys, I had studied my companions closely to make sure that I wasn't being too \"queer\" for them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Maryjean Wall, “Old Money Meets the Arrivistes”, in How Kentucky Became Southern: A Tale of Outlaws, Horse Thieves, Gamblers, and Breeders, Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, →ISBN, page 145:",
"text": "A story about the way he handled a threatened strike at his Hawthorne track was indicative of the roughshod way he did business. He invited four strike negotiators to his office, where he dealt a knockout blow to each, laying them out unconscious on the floor. Then he went outside and announced that the pending strike was off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brutal or domineering."
],
"links": [
[
"Brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"domineering",
"domineering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Brutal or domineering."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌfʃɒd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌfʃɑd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-roughshod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-au-roughshod.ogg/En-au-roughshod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-au-roughshod.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roughshod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roughshod meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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