"gryf" meaning in Polish

See gryf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɘf/, /ɡrɨf/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘf Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|la|grc}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gryf|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gryf, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gryf}} Inherited from Old Polish gryf, {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{displaced|pl|nóg|sl=1}} Displaced nóg Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} gryf m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gryf [nominative, singular], gryfy [nominative, plural], gryfa [genitive, singular], gryfów [genitive, plural], gryfowi [dative, singular], gryfom [dative, plural], gryfa [accusative, singular], gryfy [accusative, plural], gryfem [instrumental, singular], gryfami [instrumental, plural], gryfie [locative, singular], gryfach [locative, plural], gryfie [singular, vocative], gryfy [plural, vocative]
  1. griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:beast Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 24 25 2 3 3 17 20 6 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26
  2. (heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin) Tags: Middle, Polish, animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry, Musical instruments, Mythological creatures Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Horse tack
    Sense id: en-gryf-pl-noun-kKYlegoY Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 8 33 2 29 3 7 9 8 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 35 44 1 5 3 3 4 5 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 24 25 2 3 3 17 20 6 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 10 29 2 14 4 13 21 7 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 53 3 6 5 9 6 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 58 3 5 4 8 6 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 36 1 7 4 11 10 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 30 1 5 3 13 15 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 28 1 5 3 14 15 20 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɘf/, /ɡrɨf/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘf Etymology: Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett. Possibly a doublet of gryf (“talon”). First attested in 1769–1777. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|grip}}, {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{bor+|pl|de|Griff|t=grip, handle}} Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”), {{sl|pl|de|Griffbrett|senseid=music}} Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett, {{dbt|pl|nocap=1}} doublet, {{etydate|r|1769|1777}} First attested in 1769–1777, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>|name=R:pl:SJP1807}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} gryf m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gryf [nominative, singular], gryfy [nominative, plural], gryfu [genitive, singular], gryfów [genitive, plural], gryfowi [dative, singular], gryfom [dative, plural], gryf [accusative, singular], gryfy [accusative, plural], gryfem [instrumental, singular], gryfami [instrumental, plural], gryfie [locative, singular], gryfach [locative, plural], gryfie [singular, vocative], gryfy [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) grip (handle or other place to grip) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: uchwyt
    Sense id: en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:grip
  2. (music) neck (extension of a stringed instrument) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Music, Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:music Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 8 33 2 29 3 7 9 8 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. bar (straight rod with grip for weightlifting to which weights are attached) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Exercise equipment, Weightlifting
    Sense id: en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:bar Disambiguation of Exercise equipment: 8 8 2 21 28 10 17 6 Disambiguation of Weightlifting: 7 18 1 6 43 10 9 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɘf/, /ɡrɨf/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘf Etymology: Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|talon}}, {{bor+|pl|fr|griffe|t=talon}} Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”), {{der|pl|frm|griffe}} Middle French griffe, {{der|pl|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|pl|goh|grif}} Old High German grif, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*gripiz}} Proto-Germanic *gripiz, {{dbt|pl|nocap=1}} doublet, {{etydate/the|1807}} 1807, {{etydate|1807}} First attested in 1807, {{ref|name=R:pl:Bańkowski}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} gryf m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gryf [nominative, singular], gryfy [nominative, plural], gryfu [genitive, singular], gryfów [genitive, plural], gryfowi [dative, singular], gryfom [dative, plural], gryf [accusative, singular], gryfy [accusative, plural], gryfem [instrumental, singular], gryfami [instrumental, plural], gryfie [locative, singular], gryfach [locative, plural], gryfie [singular, vocative], gryfy [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: pazur, szpon
    Sense id: en-gryf-pl-noun-K2MODaGI Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 24 25 2 3 3 17 20 6 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɘf/, /ɡrɨf/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘf Etymology: Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|frm|fro|la|grc}}, {{bor+|pl|fr|greffe|t=scion}} Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”), {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{etydate|19th century}} First attested in the 19th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class="None" lang="und">1861) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>|name=R:pl:SJP1861}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} gryf m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gryf [nominative, singular], gryfy [nominative, plural], gryfu [genitive, singular], gryfów [genitive, plural], gryfowi [dative, singular], gryfom [dative, plural], gryf [accusative, singular], gryfy [accusative, plural], gryfem [instrumental, singular], gryfami [instrumental, plural], gryfie [locative, singular], gryfach [locative, plural], gryfie [singular, vocative], gryfy [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Horticulture Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: zraz
    Sense id: en-gryf-pl-noun-EjyPPqG6 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 24 25 2 3 3 17 20 6 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɘf/, /ɡrɨf/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘf Etymology: Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|clause}}, {{bor+|pl|de|Zugriff|t=access}} Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} gryf m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gryf [nominative, singular], gryfy [nominative, plural], gryfu [genitive, singular], gryfów [genitive, plural], gryfowi [dative, singular], gryfom [dative, plural], gryf [accusative, singular], gryfy [accusative, plural], gryfem [instrumental, singular], gryfami [instrumental, plural], gryfie [locative, singular], gryfach [locative, plural], gryfie [singular, vocative], gryfy [plural, vocative]
  1. (law) clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-gryf-pl-noun--evH~1~k Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5
{
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gryf",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gryf"
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        "2": "nóg",
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      },
      "expansion": "Displaced nóg",
      "name": "displaced"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gryfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfa",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "gryf m animal",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 2 3 3 17 20 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Animals",
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            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:beast",
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
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      "senseid": [
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine"
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
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          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 53 3 6 5 9 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "6 58 3 5 4 8 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 1 7 4 11 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 30 1 5 3 13 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "15 28 1 5 3 14 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 2 3 3 17 20 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
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          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 29 2 14 4 13 21 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "pl:Horse tack",
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            "Horses",
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            "Odd-toed ungulates",
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            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 2 29 3 7 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 1 5 3 3 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "griffin (depiction of a griffin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-kKYlegoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "name": "dercat"
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    {
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        "2": "de",
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
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        "3": "Griffbrett",
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      "name": "sl"
    },
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      "expansion": "First attested in 1769–1777",
      "name": "etydate"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": "R:pl:SJP1807"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett. Possibly a doublet of gryf (“talon”). First attested in 1769–1777.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grip (handle or other place to grip)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:grip",
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) grip (handle or other place to grip)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:grip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uchwyt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 2 29 3 7 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck (extension of a stringed instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:music",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) neck (extension of a stringed instrument)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:music"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 2 21 28 10 17 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Exercise equipment",
          "orig": "pl:Exercise equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Exercise",
            "Tools",
            "Sports",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 1 6 43 10 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weightlifting",
          "orig": "pl:Weightlifting",
          "parents": [
            "Exercise",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar (straight rod with grip for weightlifting to which weights are attached)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:bar",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "talon"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "griffe",
        "t": "talon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "griffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French griffe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gripiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1807"
      },
      "expansion": "1807",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1807"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1807",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "R:pl:Bańkowski"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 2 3 3 17 20 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-K2MODaGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pazur"
        },
        {
          "word": "szpon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "greffe",
        "t": "scion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
        "name": "R:pl:SJP1861"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "pl:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 2 3 3 17 20 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-EjyPPqG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "clause"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zugriff",
        "t": "access"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 1 7 4 10 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryf-pl-noun--evH~1~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "unauthorize",
          "unauthorize"
        ],
        [
          "disclosure",
          "disclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Exercise equipment",
    "pl:Horse tack",
    "pl:Musical instruments",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Weightlifting"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gryf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gryf",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nóg",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced nóg",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:beast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "griffin (depiction of a griffin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from German",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Exercise equipment",
    "pl:Horse tack",
    "pl:Musical instruments",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Weightlifting"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Griff",
        "t": "grip, handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Griffbrett",
        "senseid": "music"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1769",
        "3": "1777"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1769–1777",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": "R:pl:SJP1807"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett. Possibly a doublet of gryf (“talon”). First attested in 1769–1777.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grip (handle or other place to grip)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) grip (handle or other place to grip)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:grip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uchwyt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck (extension of a stringed instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) neck (extension of a stringed instrument)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:music"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar (straight rod with grip for weightlifting to which weights are attached)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Exercise equipment",
    "pl:Horse tack",
    "pl:Musical instruments",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Weightlifting"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "talon"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "griffe",
        "t": "talon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "griffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French griffe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gripiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1807"
      },
      "expansion": "1807",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1807"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1807",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "R:pl:Bańkowski"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pazur"
        },
        {
          "word": "szpon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Exercise equipment",
    "pl:Horse tack",
    "pl:Musical instruments",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Weightlifting"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "greffe",
        "t": "scion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
        "name": "R:pl:SJP1861"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘf/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Exercise equipment",
    "pl:Horse tack",
    "pl:Musical instruments",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Weightlifting"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "clause"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zugriff",
        "t": "access"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gryf m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gryf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "unauthorize",
          "unauthorize"
        ],
        [
          "disclosure",
          "disclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɘf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gryf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gryf meaning in Polish (19.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.