See gryf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gryf meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gryf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grīf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grīf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grīf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German grīf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1412"
},
"expansion": "1412",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1412"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1412.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grīf. First attested in 1412.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gryf m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "gryf m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"griffin"
],
"id": "en-gryf-zlw-opl-noun-~FH6rY2z",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gryf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gryf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gryf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gryf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nóg",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "nóg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nóg",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced nóg",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gryf m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 2 17 5 14 17 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 1 9 3 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle)"
],
"id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:beast",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:beast"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 22 3 9 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 24 3 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 24 3 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 2 17 5 14 17 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 26 4 10 30 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 1 9 3 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"griffin (depiction of a griffin)"
],
"id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-kKYlegoY",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Griff",
"4": "",
"5": "grip, handle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Griff (“grip, handle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Griff",
"t": "grip, handle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Griffbrett",
"senseid": "music"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf",
"id": "talon",
"t": "talon"
},
"expansion": "gryf (“talon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SJP1807"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1769",
"3": "1777",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SJP1807"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1769–1777.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett. Possibly a doublet of gryf (“talon”). First attested in 1769–1777.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grip (handle or other place to grip)"
],
"id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:grip",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) grip (handle or other place to grip)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:grip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uchwyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 1 31 3 7 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 22 3 9 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 24 3 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 24 3 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 2 17 5 14 17 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 26 4 10 30 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 46 3 5 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck (extension of a stringed instrument)"
],
"id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:music",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) neck (extension of a stringed instrument)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:music"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 2 21 28 10 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Exercise equipment",
"orig": "pl:Exercise equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Tools",
"Sports",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 1 12 42 9 11 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weightlifting",
"orig": "pl:Weightlifting",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar (straight rod with grip for weightlifting to which weights are attached)"
],
"id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-pl:bar",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bar"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "talon"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "talon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French griffe (“talon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"t": "talon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French griffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "griffer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf",
"id": "grip",
"t": "grip"
},
"expansion": "gryf (“grip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1807"
},
"expansion": "1807",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"name": "R:pl:Bańkowski"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1807",
"refn": "R:pl:Bańkowski"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1807.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 2 17 5 14 17 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 26 4 10 30 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)"
],
"id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-K2MODaGI",
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pazur"
},
{
"word": "szpon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "greffe",
"4": "",
"5": "scion",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French greffe (“scion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "greffe",
"t": "scion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SJP1861"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SJP1861"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 22 3 9 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 24 3 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 24 3 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 2 17 5 14 17 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 26 4 10 30 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)"
],
"id": "en-gryf-pl-noun-EjyPPqG6",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"scion",
"scion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "clause"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zugriff",
"4": "",
"5": "access",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zugriff (“access”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zugriff",
"t": "access"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Zugriff (“access”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 22 3 9 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 24 3 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 24 3 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure"
],
"id": "en-gryf-pl-noun--evH~1~k",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"unauthorize",
"unauthorize"
],
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gryf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cryf"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cryf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cryf."
],
"id": "en-gryf-cy-adj-iRUokVXR",
"links": [
[
"cryf",
"cryf#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨːv/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːv/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gryf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grīf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grīf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grīf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German grīf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1412"
},
"expansion": "1412",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1412"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1412.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grīf. First attested in 1412.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gryf m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "gryf m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old High German terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"griffin"
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Exercise equipment",
"pl:Horse tack",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Weightlifting"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gryf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gryf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gryf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gryf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nóg",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "nóg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nóg",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced nóg",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gryf m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle)"
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:beast"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"griffin (depiction of a griffin)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Exercise equipment",
"pl:Horse tack",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Weightlifting"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Griff",
"4": "",
"5": "grip, handle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Griff (“grip, handle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Griff",
"t": "grip, handle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Griffbrett",
"senseid": "music"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf",
"id": "talon",
"t": "talon"
},
"expansion": "gryf (“talon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SJP1807"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1769",
"3": "1777",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SJP1807"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1769–1777.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett. Possibly a doublet of gryf (“talon”). First attested in 1769–1777.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grip (handle or other place to grip)"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) grip (handle or other place to grip)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:grip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uchwyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"neck (extension of a stringed instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) neck (extension of a stringed instrument)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:music"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bar (straight rod with grip for weightlifting to which weights are attached)"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bar"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Exercise equipment",
"pl:Horse tack",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Weightlifting"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "talon"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "talon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French griffe (“talon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"t": "talon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French griffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "griffer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf",
"id": "grip",
"t": "grip"
},
"expansion": "gryf (“grip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1807"
},
"expansion": "1807",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"name": "R:pl:Bańkowski"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1807",
"refn": "R:pl:Bańkowski"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1807.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pazur"
},
{
"word": "szpon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Exercise equipment",
"pl:Horse tack",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Weightlifting"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "greffe",
"4": "",
"5": "scion",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French greffe (“scion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "greffe",
"t": "scion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SJP1861"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “gryf”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SJP1861"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"scion",
"scion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨf/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Exercise equipment",
"pl:Horse tack",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Weightlifting"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "clause"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zugriff",
"4": "",
"5": "access",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zugriff (“access”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zugriff",
"t": "access"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Zugriff (“access”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"unauthorize",
"unauthorize"
],
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɨf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
},
{
"homophone": "Gryf"
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gryf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cryf"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cryf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cryf."
],
"links": [
[
"cryf",
"cryf#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨːv/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːv/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gryf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.