See clamp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clamp meaning in English (41.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alligator clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "C-clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamp connection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamp-down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamp stand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clover clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "F clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "G-clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hose clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nipple clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "patch clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rope clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sliding clamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wheel-clamp" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "clamp" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klampō", "4": "", "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klammjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klampe", "3": "", "4": "hook, clasp" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klampfe" }, "expansion": "German Klampfe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "klamp", "3": "", "4": "clamp" }, "expansion": "Norwegian klamp (“clamp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Chlempi" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German Chlempi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.\nCognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.", "forms": [ { "form": "clamps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clamp (plural clamps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things together." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-X5itNpSZ", "links": [ [ "brace", "brace" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "clasp", "clasp" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 14 11 8 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 18 9 9 2 15 10 0 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 9 9 2 15 11 1 4 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 17 8 7 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 8 8 2 18 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 17 11 7 2 14 13 1 3 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 9 9 5 14 10 1 4 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 18 9 8 2 15 10 2 3 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 8 8 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 17 16 5 8 4 10 2 8 2 3 5 8 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "en:Fasteners", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 31 23 4 6 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medical equipment", "orig": "en:Medical equipment", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Tools", "Biology", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 24 15 3 6 3 4 6 5 5 5 6 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tools", "orig": "en:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-ld2JsGo~", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "shut off", "shut off" ], [ "blood vessel", "blood vessel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašbak", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَشْبَك" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "seġmičʻ", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "սեղմիչ" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "qısqac" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zaciskáč", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "заціска́ч" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zácisk", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "за́ціск" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stjága", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стя́га" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skóba", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ско́ба" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zakopčálka", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "закопча́лка" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serjant" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "鉗" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qián", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "钳" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "夾" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiā", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "夹" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "夾具" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiājù, jiájù", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "夹具" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svěrka" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skruetvinge" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lijmklem" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sergeant" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "krampo" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "puristin" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serre-joint" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "č̣axraḳi", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "ჭახრაკი" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "momč̣eri", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "მომჭერი" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klammer" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schraubzwinge" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klemme" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Chlempi" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "méngeni", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μέγγενη" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "klivá", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כְּלִיבָה" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śikañjā", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शिकंजा" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þvinga" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morsetto" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurenme", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "クレンメ" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuranpu", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "クランプ" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "alt": "かすがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasugai", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "鎹" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qysqyş", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "қысқыш" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "joimteul", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "조임틀" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keullaempeu", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "클램프" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mengeme", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "менгеме" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stega", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стега" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "klema", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клема" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "whakakopa" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "rawhi" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skrutvinge" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krampe" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gire", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "گیره" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kjlam" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "imadło" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zacisk" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grampo" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "braçadeira" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clemă" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zažím", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зажи́м" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xomút", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хому́т" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strubcína", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струбци́на" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klémma", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кле́мма" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skobá", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "скоба́" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svorka" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sargento" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "mordaza" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pinza" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "mbano" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tving" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klämma" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "işkence" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zatyskáč", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "затиска́ч" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zátysk", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "за́тиск" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "strubcyna", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струбцина" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śikañjā", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شکنجه" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "qisqich" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "iskanja" }, { "_dis1": "5 42 15 7 9 11 10", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "tòrcoło" }, { "_dis1": "2 67 11 3 6 3 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "angeiolavída", "sense": "surgical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αγγειολαβίδα" }, { "_dis1": "2 67 11 3 6 3 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pean", "sense": "surgical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пеан" }, { "_dis1": "2 67 11 3 6 3 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "surgical instrument", "word": "rawhi" }, { "_dis1": "2 67 11 3 6 3 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "surgical instrument", "word": "kıskaç" }, { "_dis1": "2 67 11 3 6 3 8", "alt": "хірургічний", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zatyskač", "sense": "surgical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "затискач" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 14 11 8 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 7 8 2 12 2 12 1 4 8 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 18 9 9 2 15 10 0 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 20 8 8 4 13 9 1 3 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 18 8 9 4 14 10 1 3 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 19 8 8 4 14 10 1 3 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 9 9 2 15 11 1 4 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 19 9 8 4 14 10 1 4 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 20 8 8 4 13 9 1 3 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 19 8 8 6 13 9 1 4 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 21 9 7 3 13 12 1 3 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 17 8 7 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 20 10 7 3 13 11 1 3 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 20 8 8 4 13 9 1 3 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 8 8 2 18 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 19 8 10 3 13 9 1 3 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 17 11 7 2 14 13 1 3 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 9 9 5 14 10 1 4 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 18 8 8 5 14 10 1 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 19 9 8 4 14 10 1 4 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 18 9 8 2 15 10 2 3 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 19 8 8 4 14 10 1 3 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 19 9 8 4 14 10 1 4 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 18 10 8 4 13 12 1 3 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 20 9 9 4 15 8 1 4 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 19 9 8 4 14 10 1 4 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 21 8 8 4 13 9 1 3 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 20 8 7 3 13 11 1 3 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 26 7 5 2 15 8 1 2 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 19 10 7 4 12 11 2 4 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 18 10 8 4 13 12 1 3 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 19 9 8 4 14 10 1 4 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 19 8 8 4 14 10 1 3 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 8 8 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 19 8 7 4 15 9 1 3 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 20 10 7 3 13 12 1 3 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 21 8 8 4 13 10 1 3 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 19 9 8 4 14 10 1 4 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 20 8 7 4 14 10 1 3 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 19 8 8 4 14 10 1 3 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 18 8 8 5 14 9 1 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 17 16 5 8 4 10 2 8 2 3 5 8 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "en:Fasteners", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-baofkV49", "links": [ [ "parking", "parking" ], [ "enforcement", "enforcement" ], [ "immobilise", "immobilise" ], [ "tow", "tow" ], [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "wheel clamp", "wheel clamp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 11 17 11 7 2 14 13 1 3 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A pile of materials to be heated in a controlled way, stacked or heaped together with fuel so that the fire permeates the pile; the material of interest may be bricks to be fired, ore for roasting, coal for coking, or wood to be charcoalized." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-en:pile_for_heating", "links": [ [ "pile", "pile" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "heated", "heat#Verb" ], [ "fuel", "fuel" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "brick", "brick" ], [ "fired", "fire#Verb" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "coking", "coking" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "charcoalize", "charcoalize" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:pile for heating" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 14 11 8 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage (often covered with straw, earth, or both)." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-en:pile_for_food_or_fodder_storage", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "compact", "compact" ], [ "silage", "silage" ], [ "temporary", "temporary" ], [ "storage", "storage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage (often covered with straw, earth, or both)." ], "senseid": [ "en:pile for food or fodder storage" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 8 8 4 70 3 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "burt", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бурт" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 8 4 70 3 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kagát", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кага́т" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 8 4 70 3 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stuka" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 8 4 70 3 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "burt", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бурт" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 8 4 70 3 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kahat", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кагат" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-gv77IN7u" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 14 11 8 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 18 9 9 2 15 10 0 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 9 9 2 15 11 1 4 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 17 8 7 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 8 8 2 18 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 17 11 7 2 14 13 1 3 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 13 9 10 4 18 9 2 4 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 9 9 5 14 10 1 4 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 18 9 8 2 15 10 2 3 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 8 8 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 17 16 5 8 4 10 2 8 2 3 5 8 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "en:Fasteners", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-ifV1kD0l", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "electronic circuit", "electronic circuit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clamp" ], "word": "clamp" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamp down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamp off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unclamp" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "clamp" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klampō", "4": "", "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klammjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klampe", "3": "", "4": "hook, clasp" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klampfe" }, "expansion": "German Klampfe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "klamp", "3": "", "4": "clamp" }, "expansion": "Norwegian klamp (“clamp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Chlempi" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German Chlempi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.\nCognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.", "forms": [ { "form": "clamps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clamped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clamped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clasp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vice" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 14 11 8 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 18 9 9 2 15 10 0 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 9 9 2 15 11 1 4 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 17 11 7 2 14 13 1 3 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 9 9 5 14 10 1 4 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 18 9 8 2 15 10 2 3 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 8 8 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-Wco6TCGs", "links": [ [ "fasten", "fasten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stjagam", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "стягам" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pritiskam", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "притискам" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "鉗" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qián", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "钳" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "připevnit" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "krampi" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "puristaa (optional + yhteen)", "sense": "to fasten in place or together" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "serrer" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "fixer" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "einklemmen" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "festklemmen" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "whakakopa" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "rawhi" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžimátʹ", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сжима́ть" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžatʹ", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ], "word": "сжать" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžimátʹsja", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сжима́ться" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžátʹsja", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ], "word": "сжа́ться" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zatyskaty", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "затискати" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakripljaty", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "закріпляти" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To hold or grip tightly." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-cn5YWVZg", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "grip", "grip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To hold or grip tightly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stiskam", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "стискам" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "krampi" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "puristaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "serrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "whakakopa" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžimátʹ", "sense": "to hold or grip", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сжима́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžatʹ", "sense": "to hold or grip", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сжать" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stískivatʹ", "sense": "to hold or grip", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сти́скивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stísnutʹ", "sense": "to hold or grip", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сти́снуть" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "styskaty", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "стискати" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Jason Zink, Matt Pettineo, Jack Hoxley, Practical Rendering and Computation with Direct3D 11, page 253", "text": "After the depth range is clamped, the depth value is read from the depth stencil buffer, and the two values are compared with a selectable depth-comparison function […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-vl-VYHmQ", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-jzCyv~S8", "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, obsolete, transitive) To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth." ], "tags": [ "UK", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 14 11 8 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 18 9 9 2 15 10 0 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 9 9 2 15 11 1 4 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 17 8 7 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 8 8 2 18 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 17 11 7 2 14 13 1 3 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 9 9 5 14 10 1 4 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 18 9 8 2 15 10 2 3 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 16 9 8 2 16 11 2 4 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 17 8 8 2 14 10 2 4 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I was only parked there for five minutes but my car was still clamped." } ], "glosses": [ "To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-92EHvdj2", "links": [ [ "wheel clamp", "wheel clamp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clamp" ], "word": "clamp" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "Imitative" }, "expansion": "Imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "clamps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clamp (plural clamps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A heavy footstep; a tramp." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-3KycxVyr", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A heavy footstep; a tramp." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clamp" ], "word": "clamp" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "Imitative" }, "expansion": "Imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "clamps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clamped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clamped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp." ], "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-dihM9Sth", "links": [ [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "clump", "clump" ], [ "clomp", "clomp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, dated) To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp." ], "tags": [ "dated", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clamp" ], "word": "clamp" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æmp", "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "en:Fasteners", "en:Medical equipment", "en:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alligator clamp" }, { "word": "C-clamp" }, { "word": "clamp connection" }, { "word": "clamp-down" }, { "word": "clamp stand" }, { "word": "clover clamp" }, { "word": "F clamp" }, { "word": "G-clamp" }, { "word": "hose clamp" }, { "word": "nipple clamp" }, { "word": "patch clamp" }, { "word": "rope clamp" }, { "word": "sliding clamp" }, { "word": "wheel-clamp" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "clamp" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klampō", "4": "", "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klammjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klampe", "3": "", "4": "hook, clasp" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klampfe" }, "expansion": "German Klampfe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "klamp", "3": "", "4": "clamp" }, "expansion": "Norwegian klamp (“clamp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Chlempi" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German Chlempi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.\nCognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.", "forms": [ { "form": "clamps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clamp (plural clamps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things together." ], "links": [ [ "brace", "brace" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "clasp", "clasp" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "shut off", "shut off" ], [ "blood vessel", "blood vessel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp." ], "links": [ [ "parking", "parking" ], [ "enforcement", "enforcement" ], [ "immobilise", "immobilise" ], [ "tow", "tow" ], [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "wheel clamp", "wheel clamp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pile of materials to be heated in a controlled way, stacked or heaped together with fuel so that the fire permeates the pile; the material of interest may be bricks to be fired, ore for roasting, coal for coking, or wood to be charcoalized." ], "links": [ [ "pile", "pile" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "heated", "heat#Verb" ], [ "fuel", "fuel" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "brick", "brick" ], [ "fired", "fire#Verb" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "coking", "coking" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "charcoalize", "charcoalize" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:pile for heating" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage (often covered with straw, earth, or both)." ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "compact", "compact" ], [ "silage", "silage" ], [ "temporary", "temporary" ], [ "storage", "storage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage (often covered with straw, earth, or both)." ], "senseid": [ "en:pile for food or fodder storage" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "electronic circuit", "electronic circuit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašbak", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَشْبَك" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "seġmičʻ", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "սեղմիչ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "qısqac" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zaciskáč", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "заціска́ч" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zácisk", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "за́ціск" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stjága", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стя́га" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skóba", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ско́ба" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zakopčálka", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "закопча́лка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serjant" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "鉗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qián", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "钳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "夾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiā", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "夹" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "夾具" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiājù, jiájù", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "夹具" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svěrka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skruetvinge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lijmklem" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sergeant" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "krampo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "puristin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serre-joint" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "č̣axraḳi", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "ჭახრაკი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "momč̣eri", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "მომჭერი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klammer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schraubzwinge" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klemme" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Chlempi" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "méngeni", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μέγγενη" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "klivá", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כְּלִיבָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śikañjā", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शिकंजा" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þvinga" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morsetto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurenme", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "クレンメ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuranpu", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "クランプ" }, { "alt": "かすがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasugai", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "鎹" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qysqyş", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "қысқыш" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "joimteul", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "조임틀" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keullaempeu", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "클램프" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mengeme", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "менгеме" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stega", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стега" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "klema", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клема" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "whakakopa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "rawhi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skrutvinge" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krampe" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gire", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "گیره" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kjlam" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "imadło" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zacisk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grampo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "braçadeira" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clemă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zažím", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зажи́м" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xomút", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хому́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strubcína", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струбци́на" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klémma", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кле́мма" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skobá", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "скоба́" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svorka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sargento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "mordaza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pinza" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "mbano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tving" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klämma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "işkence" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zatyskáč", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "затиска́ч" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zátysk", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "за́тиск" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "strubcyna", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струбцина" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śikañjā", "sense": "woodworking tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شکنجه" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "qisqich" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "iskanja" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "woodworking tool", "word": "tòrcoło" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "angeiolavída", "sense": "surgical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αγγειολαβίδα" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pean", "sense": "surgical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пеан" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "surgical instrument", "word": "rawhi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "surgical instrument", "word": "kıskaç" }, { "alt": "хірургічний", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zatyskač", "sense": "surgical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "затискач" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "burt", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бурт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kagát", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кага́т" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stuka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "burt", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бурт" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kahat", "sense": "storage for agricultural produce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кагат" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clamp" ], "word": "clamp" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æmp", "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "en:Fasteners", "en:Medical equipment", "en:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "clamp down" }, { "word": "clamper" }, { "word": "clamp off" }, { "word": "unclamp" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "clamp" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klampō", "4": "", "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klammjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klampe", "3": "", "4": "hook, clasp" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klampfe" }, "expansion": "German Klampfe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "klamp", "3": "", "4": "clamp" }, "expansion": "Norwegian klamp (“clamp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Chlempi" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German Chlempi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.\nCognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.", "forms": [ { "form": "clamps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clamped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clamped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "clasp" }, { "word": "vise" }, { "word": "vice" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp." ], "links": [ [ "fasten", "fasten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To hold or grip tightly." ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "grip", "grip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To hold or grip tightly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Jason Zink, Matt Pettineo, Jack Hoxley, Practical Rendering and Computation with Direct3D 11, page 253", "text": "After the depth range is clamped, the depth value is read from the depth stencil buffer, and the two values are compared with a selectable depth-comparison function […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth." ], "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, obsolete, transitive) To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth." ], "tags": [ "UK", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I was only parked there for five minutes but my car was still clamped." } ], "glosses": [ "To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp." ], "links": [ [ "wheel clamp", "wheel clamp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stjagam", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "стягам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pritiskam", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "притискам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "鉗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qián", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "钳" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "připevnit" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "krampi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "puristaa (optional + yhteen)", "sense": "to fasten in place or together" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "serrer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "fixer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "einklemmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "festklemmen" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "whakakopa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "rawhi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžimátʹ", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сжима́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžatʹ", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ], "word": "сжать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžimátʹsja", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сжима́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžátʹsja", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ], "word": "сжа́ться" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zatyskaty", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "затискати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakripljaty", "sense": "to fasten in place or together", "word": "закріпляти" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stiskam", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "стискам" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "krampi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "puristaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "serrer" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "whakakopa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžimátʹ", "sense": "to hold or grip", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сжима́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžatʹ", "sense": "to hold or grip", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сжать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stískivatʹ", "sense": "to hold or grip", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сти́скивать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stísnutʹ", "sense": "to hold or grip", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сти́снуть" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "styskaty", "sense": "to hold or grip", "word": "стискати" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clamp" ], "word": "clamp" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æmp", "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable", "en:Fasteners", "en:Medical equipment", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "Imitative" }, "expansion": "Imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "clamps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clamp (plural clamps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "A heavy footstep; a tramp." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A heavy footstep; a tramp." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clamp" ], "word": "clamp" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æmp", "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable", "en:Fasteners", "en:Medical equipment", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "Imitative" }, "expansion": "Imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "clamps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clamped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clamped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp." ], "links": [ [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "clump", "clump" ], [ "clomp", "clomp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, dated) To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp." ], "tags": [ "dated", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clamp" ], "word": "clamp" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.