"clamp" meaning in English

See clamp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klæmp/ Audio: en-us-clamp.ogg [US] Forms: clamps [plural]
Rhymes: -æmp Etymology: From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan. Cognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi. Etymology templates: {{der|en|dum|clamp}} Middle Dutch clamp, {{m|dum|klampe||a clamp, hook}} klampe (“a clamp, hook”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*klampō||clamp, clasp, cramp}} Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*klammjan}} Proto-West Germanic *klammjan, {{cog|gml|klampe||hook, clasp}} Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), {{cog|de|Klampfe}} German Klampfe, {{m|de|Klampe||clamp, cleat}} Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), {{cog|no|klamp||clamp}} Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), {{cog|gsw|Chlempi}} Alemannic German Chlempi Head templates: {{en-noun}} clamp (plural clamps)
  1. A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things together.
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-noun-X5itNpSZ
  2. (medicine) An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc. Categories (topical): Medicine, Fasteners, Medical equipment, Tools Translations (surgical instrument): αγγειολαβίδα (angeiolavída) [feminine] (Greek), пеан (pean) [masculine] (Macedonian), rawhi (Maori), kıskaç (Turkish), затискач (zatyskač) (alt: хірургічний) [masculine] (Ukrainian) Translations (woodworking tool): مَشْبَك (mašbak) [masculine] (Arabic), սեղմիչ (seġmičʿ) (Armenian), qısqac (Azerbaijani), заціска́ч (zaciskáč) [masculine] (Belarusian), за́ціск (zácisk) [masculine] (Belarusian), стя́га (stjága) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ско́ба (skóba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), закопча́лка (zakopčálka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), serjant [masculine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (qián) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (jiā) (Chinese Mandarin), 夾具 (Chinese Mandarin), 夹具 (jiājù, jiájù) (Chinese Mandarin), svěrka [feminine] (Czech), skruetvinge [common-gender] (Danish), lijmklem [feminine] (Dutch), sergeant [masculine] (Dutch), krampo (Esperanto), puristin (Finnish), serre-joint [masculine] (French), ჭახრაკი (č̣axraḳi) (Georgian), მომჭერი (momč̣eri) (Georgian), Klammer [feminine] (German), Schraubzwinge [feminine] (German), Klemme [feminine] (German), Chlempi [Alemannic-German, feminine] (German), μέγγενη (méngeni) [feminine] (Greek), כְּלִיבָה (klivá) [feminine] (Hebrew), शिकंजा (śikañjā) [masculine] (Hindi), þvinga [feminine] (Icelandic), morsetto [masculine] (Italian), クレンメ (kurenme) (Japanese), クランプ (kuranpu) (Japanese), (kasugai) (alt: かすがい) (Japanese), қысқыш (qysqyş) (Kazakh), 조임틀 (joimteul) (Korean), 클램프 (keullaempeu) (Korean), менгеме (mengeme) [neuter] (Macedonian), стега (stega) [feminine] (Macedonian), клема (klema) [feminine] (Macedonian), whakakopa (Maori), rawhi (Maori), skrutvinge [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), krampe [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), گیره (gire) (Persian), Kjlam [feminine] (Plautdietsch), imadło [neuter] (Polish), zacisk [masculine] (Polish), grampo [masculine] (Portuguese), braçadeira [feminine] (Portuguese), clemă [feminine] (Romanian), зажи́м (zažím) [masculine] (Russian), хому́т (xomút) [masculine] (Russian), струбци́на (strubcína) [feminine] (Russian), кле́мма (klémma) [feminine] (Russian), скоба́ (skobá) [feminine] (Russian), svorka [feminine] (Slovak), sargento [masculine] (Spanish), mordaza (Spanish), pinza [feminine] (Spanish), mbano (Swahili), tving [common-gender] (Swedish), klämma [common-gender] (Swedish), işkence (Turkish), затиска́ч (zatyskáč) [masculine] (Ukrainian), за́тиск (zátysk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), струбцина (strubcyna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), شکنجه (śikañjā) [masculine] (Urdu), qisqich (Uzbek), iskanja (Uzbek), tòrcoło (Venetian)
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-noun-ld2JsGo~ Disambiguation of Fasteners: 8 17 15 8 7 4 10 2 8 2 3 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 6 31 23 5 6 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Tools: 8 23 14 7 6 3 4 6 4 4 5 5 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'surgical instrument': 2 67 11 4 5 3 8 Disambiguation of 'woodworking tool': 5 39 14 13 9 10 10
  3. (UK) A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Fasteners
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-noun-baofkV49 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 8 17 15 8 7 4 10 2 8 2 3 5 8 4 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 1 12 16 9 7 2 12 2 11 1 4 7 10 5
  4. A mass of bricks heaped up to be burned; or of ore for roasting, or of coal coking.
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-noun-jG4GUXe7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6
  5. (agriculture) A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage. Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (storage for agricultural produce): бурт (burt) [masculine] (Russian), кага́т (kagát) [masculine] (Russian), stuka [common-gender] (Swedish), бурт (burt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), кагат (kahat) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-noun-nXwVh5Vq Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'storage for agricultural produce': 1 8 8 5 70 3 7
  6. A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard.
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-noun-gv77IN7u
  7. (electronics) An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value. Categories (topical): Electronics
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-noun-ifV1kD0l Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /klæmp/ Audio: en-us-clamp.ogg [US] Forms: clamps [plural]
Rhymes: -æmp Etymology: Imitative. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|title=Imitative}} Imitative Head templates: {{en-noun}} clamp (plural clamps)
  1. (dated) A heavy footstep; a tramp. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-noun-3KycxVyr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /klæmp/ Audio: en-us-clamp.ogg [US] Forms: clamps [present, singular, third-person], clamping [participle, present], clamped [participle, past], clamped [past]
Rhymes: -æmp Etymology: From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan. Cognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi. Etymology templates: {{der|en|dum|clamp}} Middle Dutch clamp, {{m|dum|klampe||a clamp, hook}} klampe (“a clamp, hook”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*klampō||clamp, clasp, cramp}} Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*klammjan}} Proto-West Germanic *klammjan, {{cog|gml|klampe||hook, clasp}} Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), {{cog|de|Klampfe}} German Klampfe, {{m|de|Klampe||clamp, cleat}} Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), {{cog|no|klamp||clamp}} Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), {{cog|gsw|Chlempi}} Alemannic German Chlempi Head templates: {{en-verb}} clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to fasten in place or together): стягам (stjagam) (Bulgarian), притискам (pritiskam) (Bulgarian), (Chinese Mandarin), (qián) (Chinese Mandarin), připevnit (Czech), krampi (Esperanto), serrer (French), fixer (French), einklemmen (German), festklemmen (German), whakakopa (Maori), rawhi (Maori), сжима́ть (sžimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective, transitive] (Russian), сжима́ться (sžimátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), сжа́ться (sžátʹsja) [intransitive, perfective] (Russian), затискати (zatyskaty) (Ukrainian), закріпляти (zakripljaty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-verb-Wco6TCGs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6 Disambiguation of 'to fasten in place or together': 90 3 4 3 1
  2. (transitive) To hold or grip tightly. Tags: transitive Translations (to hold or grip): стискам (stiskam) (Bulgarian), krampi (Esperanto), puristaa (Finnish), serrer (French), whakakopa (Maori), сжима́ть (sžimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), сти́скивать (stískivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сти́снуть (stísnutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), стискати (styskaty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-verb-cn5YWVZg Disambiguation of 'to hold or grip': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (transitive) To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-verb-vl-VYHmQ
  4. (UK, obsolete, transitive) To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth. Tags: UK, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-verb-jzCyv~S8 Categories (other): British English
  5. (transitive) To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-verb-92EHvdj2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clamp down, clamper, clamp off, unclamp Related terms: clasp, vise, vice
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /klæmp/ Audio: en-us-clamp.ogg [US] Forms: clamps [present, singular, third-person], clamping [participle, present], clamped [participle, past], clamped [past]
Rhymes: -æmp Etymology: Imitative. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|title=Imitative}} Imitative Head templates: {{en-verb}} clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)
  1. (intransitive, dated) To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp. Tags: dated, intransitive
    Sense id: en-clamp-en-verb-dihM9Sth
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for clamp meaning in English (30.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alligator clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "C-clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamp connection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamp-down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamp stand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clover clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "F clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "G-clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hose clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nipple clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patch clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rope clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sliding clamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wheel-clamp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a clamp, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "klampe (“a clamp, hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klampfe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klampfe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clamp, cleat"
      },
      "expansion": "Klampe (“clamp, cleat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klamp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian klamp (“clamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Chlempi"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Chlempi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.\nCognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clamps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clamp (plural clamps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things together."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-X5itNpSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 15 8 7 4 10 2 8 2 3 5 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "en:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 23 5 6 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "en:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 14 7 6 3 4 6 4 4 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-ld2JsGo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "shut off",
          "shut off"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mašbak",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَشْبَك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "seġmičʿ",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "սեղմիչ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "qısqac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaciskáč",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заціска́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zácisk",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́ціск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stjága",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стя́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skóba",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ско́ба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zakopčálka",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "закопча́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serjant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "鉗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qián",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "钳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "夾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiā",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "夹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "夾具"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiājù, jiájù",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "夹具"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svěrka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skruetvinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lijmklem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sergeant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "krampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "puristin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serre-joint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "č̣axraḳi",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "ჭახრაკი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "momč̣eri",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "მომჭერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Klammer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schraubzwinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Klemme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chlempi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "méngeni",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μέγγενη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "klivá",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כְּלִיבָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śikañjā",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "शिकंजा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þvinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morsetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurenme",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "クレンメ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kuranpu",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "クランプ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "alt": "かすがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kasugai",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "鎹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qysqyş",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "қысқыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "joimteul",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "조임틀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "keullaempeu",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "클램프"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mengeme",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "менгеме"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stega",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стега"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "klema",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "клема"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "whakakopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "rawhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skrutvinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krampe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gire",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "گیره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kjlam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "imadło"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zacisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "braçadeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clemă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zažím",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зажи́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xomút",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хому́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strubcína",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "струбци́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klémma",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кле́мма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skobá",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скоба́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svorka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sargento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "mordaza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pinza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "mbano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tving"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klämma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "işkence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatyskáč",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "затиска́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zátysk",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́тиск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "strubcyna",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "струбцина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "śikañjā",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شکنجه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "qisqich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "iskanja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 39 14 13 9 10 10",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "woodworking tool",
          "word": "tòrcoło"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 67 11 4 5 3 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "angeiolavída",
          "sense": "surgical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αγγειολαβίδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 67 11 4 5 3 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pean",
          "sense": "surgical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пеан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 67 11 4 5 3 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "surgical instrument",
          "word": "rawhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 67 11 4 5 3 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "surgical instrument",
          "word": "kıskaç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 67 11 4 5 3 8",
          "alt": "хірургічний",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatyskač",
          "sense": "surgical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "затискач"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 16 9 7 2 12 2 11 1 4 7 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 15 8 7 4 10 2 8 2 3 5 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "en:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-baofkV49",
      "links": [
        [
          "parking",
          "parking"
        ],
        [
          "enforcement",
          "enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "immobilise",
          "immobilise"
        ],
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "wheel clamp",
          "wheel clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of bricks heaped up to be burned; or of ore for roasting, or of coal coking."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-jG4GUXe7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-nXwVh5Vq",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ],
        [
          "silage",
          "silage"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 8 5 70 3 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "burt",
          "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бурт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 8 5 70 3 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kagát",
          "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кага́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 8 5 70 3 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stuka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 8 5 70 3 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "burt",
          "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бурт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 8 5 70 3 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kahat",
          "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кагат"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-gv77IN7u"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-ifV1kD0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "electronic circuit",
          "electronic circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klæmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clamp"
  ],
  "word": "clamp"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamp down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamp off"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unclamp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a clamp, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "klampe (“a clamp, hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klampfe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klampfe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clamp, cleat"
      },
      "expansion": "Klampe (“clamp, cleat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klamp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian klamp (“clamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Chlempi"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Chlempi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.\nCognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clamps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clasp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vice"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-Wco6TCGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stjagam",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "стягам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pritiskam",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "притискам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "鉗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qián",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "钳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "připevnit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "krampi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "puristaa (optional + yhteen)",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "serrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "fixer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "einklemmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "festklemmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "whakakopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "rawhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžimátʹ",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сжима́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžatʹ",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "сжать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžimátʹsja",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сжима́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžátʹsja",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сжа́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatyskaty",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "затискати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zakripljaty",
          "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
          "word": "закріпляти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold or grip tightly."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-cn5YWVZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hold or grip tightly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stiskam",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "word": "стискам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "word": "krampi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "word": "puristaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "word": "serrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "word": "whakakopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžimátʹ",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сжима́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžatʹ",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сжать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stískivatʹ",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сти́скивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stísnutʹ",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сти́снуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "styskaty",
          "sense": "to hold or grip",
          "word": "стискати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jason Zink, Matt Pettineo, Jack Hoxley, Practical Rendering and Computation with Direct3D 11, page 253",
          "text": "After the depth range is clamped, the depth value is read from the depth stencil buffer, and the two values are compared with a selectable depth-comparison function […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-vl-VYHmQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-jzCyv~S8",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, obsolete, transitive) To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 11 10 10 2 16 1 10 0 4 7 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was only parked there for five minutes but my car was still clamped."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-92EHvdj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel clamp",
          "wheel clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klæmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clamp"
  ],
  "word": "clamp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clamps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clamp (plural clamps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy footstep; a tramp."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-noun-3KycxVyr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A heavy footstep; a tramp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klæmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clamp"
  ],
  "word": "clamp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clamps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp."
      ],
      "id": "en-clamp-en-verb-dihM9Sth",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "clomp",
          "clomp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated) To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klæmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clamp"
  ],
  "word": "clamp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æmp",
    "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
    "en:Fasteners",
    "en:Medical equipment",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alligator clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "C-clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "clamp connection"
    },
    {
      "word": "clamp-down"
    },
    {
      "word": "clamp stand"
    },
    {
      "word": "clover clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "F clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "G-clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "hose clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "nipple clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "patch clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "rope clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "sliding clamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheel-clamp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a clamp, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "klampe (“a clamp, hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klampfe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klampfe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clamp, cleat"
      },
      "expansion": "Klampe (“clamp, cleat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klamp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian klamp (“clamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Chlempi"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Chlempi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.\nCognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clamps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clamp (plural clamps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "shut off",
          "shut off"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parking",
          "parking"
        ],
        [
          "enforcement",
          "enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "immobilise",
          "immobilise"
        ],
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "wheel clamp",
          "wheel clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of bricks heaped up to be burned; or of ore for roasting, or of coal coking."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ],
        [
          "silage",
          "silage"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "electronic circuit",
          "electronic circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klæmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mašbak",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَشْبَك"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "seġmičʿ",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "սեղմիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "qısqac"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaciskáč",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заціска́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zácisk",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́ціск"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stjága",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стя́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skóba",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ско́ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zakopčálka",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "закопча́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serjant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "鉗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qián",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "钳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "夾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiā",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "夹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "夾具"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiājù, jiájù",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "夹具"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svěrka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skruetvinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lijmklem"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sergeant"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "krampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "puristin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serre-joint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣axraḳi",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "ჭახრაკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "momč̣eri",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "მომჭერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Klammer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schraubzwinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Klemme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chlempi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "méngeni",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μέγγενη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "klivá",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כְּלִיבָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śikañjā",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "शिकंजा"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þvinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morsetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurenme",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "クレンメ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuranpu",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "クランプ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かすがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kasugai",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "鎹"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qysqyş",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "қысқыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "joimteul",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "조임틀"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "keullaempeu",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "클램프"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mengeme",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "менгеме"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stega",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стега"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "klema",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клема"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "whakakopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "rawhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skrutvinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krampe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gire",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "گیره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kjlam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "imadło"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zacisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "braçadeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clemă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zažím",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зажи́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xomút",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хому́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strubcína",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "струбци́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klémma",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кле́мма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skobá",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скоба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svorka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sargento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "mordaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pinza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "mbano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tving"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klämma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "işkence"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatyskáč",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "затиска́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zátysk",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́тиск"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "strubcyna",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "струбцина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śikañjā",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شکنجه"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "qisqich"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "iskanja"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "woodworking tool",
      "word": "tòrcoło"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "angeiolavída",
      "sense": "surgical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγγειολαβίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pean",
      "sense": "surgical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пеан"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "surgical instrument",
      "word": "rawhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "surgical instrument",
      "word": "kıskaç"
    },
    {
      "alt": "хірургічний",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatyskač",
      "sense": "surgical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "затискач"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "burt",
      "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бурт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kagát",
      "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кага́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "burt",
      "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бурт"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kahat",
      "sense": "storage for agricultural produce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кагат"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clamp"
  ],
  "word": "clamp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æmp",
    "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
    "en:Fasteners",
    "en:Medical equipment",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clamp down"
    },
    {
      "word": "clamper"
    },
    {
      "word": "clamp off"
    },
    {
      "word": "unclamp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a clamp, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "klampe (“a clamp, hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klampfe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klampfe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clamp, cleat"
      },
      "expansion": "Klampe (“clamp, cleat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klamp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian klamp (“clamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Chlempi"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Chlempi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.\nCognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clamps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "vise"
    },
    {
      "word": "vice"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold or grip tightly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hold or grip tightly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jason Zink, Matt Pettineo, Jack Hoxley, Practical Rendering and Computation with Direct3D 11, page 253",
          "text": "After the depth range is clamped, the depth value is read from the depth stencil buffer, and the two values are compared with a selectable depth-comparison function […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, obsolete, transitive) To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was only parked there for five minutes but my car was still clamped."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel clamp",
          "wheel clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klæmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stjagam",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "стягам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pritiskam",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "притискам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "鉗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qián",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "钳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "připevnit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "krampi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "puristaa (optional + yhteen)",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "serrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "fixer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "einklemmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "festklemmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "whakakopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "rawhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžimátʹ",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžimátʹsja",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжима́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžátʹsja",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжа́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatyskaty",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "затискати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zakripljaty",
      "sense": "to fasten in place or together",
      "word": "закріпляти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stiskam",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "word": "стискам"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "word": "krampi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "word": "puristaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "word": "serrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "word": "whakakopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžimátʹ",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stískivatʹ",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сти́скивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stísnutʹ",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сти́снуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "styskaty",
      "sense": "to hold or grip",
      "word": "стискати"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clamp"
  ],
  "word": "clamp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æmp",
    "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
    "en:Fasteners",
    "en:Medical equipment",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clamps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clamp (plural clamps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy footstep; a tramp."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A heavy footstep; a tramp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klæmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clamp"
  ],
  "word": "clamp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æmp",
    "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
    "en:Fasteners",
    "en:Medical equipment",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clamps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clamped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clamp (third-person singular simple present clamps, present participle clamping, simple past and past participle clamped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "clomp",
          "clomp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated) To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klæmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clamp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg/En-us-clamp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-clamp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clamp"
  ],
  "word": "clamp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.