See citadel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "cittadella"
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"expansion": "Italian cittadella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvitās"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvitās",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French citadelle, from Italian cittadella, diminutive of città (“city”), from Latin cīvitās.",
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{
"form": "citadels",
"tags": [
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]
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"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "In the city’s midst the gleaming marble of a thousand steps climbed to the citadel where arose four pinnacles beckoning to heaven, and midmost between the pinnacles there stood the dome, vast, as the gods had dreamed it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong fortress that sits high above a city."
],
"id": "en-citadel-en-noun-AaiEsvfN",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕqil",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَعْقِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰnaberd",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "միջնաբերդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grãditã"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cytadélʹ",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цытадэ́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "citadéla",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "堡壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎolěi",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "堡垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "citadelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "altaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "tsitadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "sitadelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ciṭadeli",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "ციტადელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zitadelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akrópoli",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακρόπολη"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metzudá",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְצוּדָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "citadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "fellegvár"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"alt": "じょうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsai",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "城塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongchae",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "성채"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "arx"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadele"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelė"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "citadela",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитадела"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "tihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "toitoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erk",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "ارك"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arg",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "ارگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalât",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "کلات"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "cetate"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citadɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кре́пость"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитадела"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciudadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcázar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citadell"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "moog"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cytadélʹ",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "thành luỹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "thành trì"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "thành quách"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, The American in England, page 269:",
"text": "Intrenched within the citadel of our apartment, and cheered by the comfortings of a coal fire, we passed the day in letter-writing, conversation, or gazing from the sheltered security of our windows upon the agitated sea[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stronghold or fortified place."
],
"id": "en-citadel-en-noun--uiqM1FI",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figurative) A stronghold or fortified place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kala"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortesë"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕqil",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَعْقِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalʕa",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَلْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilʕa",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cytadélʹ",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цытадэ́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "citadéla",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbǎo",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "linnoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "linnake"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zitadelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"alt": "じょうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsai",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "城塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongchae",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "성채"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "arx"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "citadela",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитадела"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hısn",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortificație"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetate"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citadɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кре́пость"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитадела"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "hisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cytadélʹ",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "thành trì"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 88 1 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chadarnle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 8 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Lincoln P. Paine, Warships of the World to 1900:",
"text": "Twenty-two of these — eleven per broadside — were on the main deck within a central citadel, essentially an armor-protected box in the middle of the ship. Also within the citadel were four 110-pdr. breech-loaders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An armoured portion of a warship, housing important equipment."
],
"id": "en-citadel-en-noun-CkvkUrmJ",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 8 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Salvation Army meeting place."
],
"id": "en-citadel-en-noun-VE7K4aIf",
"links": [
[
"Salvation Army",
"Salvation Army"
],
[
"meeting place",
"meeting place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtədəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtədɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-citadel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-citadel.ogg/En-us-citadel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-citadel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronghold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulwark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citadel"
],
"word": "citadel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Buildings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "citadelle"
},
"expansion": "French citadelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "cittadella"
},
"expansion": "Italian cittadella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvitās"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvitās",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French citadelle, from Italian cittadella, diminutive of città (“city”), from Latin cīvitās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citadels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citadel (plural citadels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "In the city’s midst the gleaming marble of a thousand steps climbed to the citadel where arose four pinnacles beckoning to heaven, and midmost between the pinnacles there stood the dome, vast, as the gods had dreamed it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong fortress that sits high above a city."
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, The American in England, page 269:",
"text": "Intrenched within the citadel of our apartment, and cheered by the comfortings of a coal fire, we passed the day in letter-writing, conversation, or gazing from the sheltered security of our windows upon the agitated sea[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stronghold or fortified place."
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figurative) A stronghold or fortified place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Lincoln P. Paine, Warships of the World to 1900:",
"text": "Twenty-two of these — eleven per broadside — were on the main deck within a central citadel, essentially an armor-protected box in the middle of the ship. Also within the citadel were four 110-pdr. breech-loaders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An armoured portion of a warship, housing important equipment."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Salvation Army meeting place."
],
"links": [
[
"Salvation Army",
"Salvation Army"
],
[
"meeting place",
"meeting place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtədəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtədɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-citadel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-citadel.ogg/En-us-citadel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-citadel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortress"
},
{
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"word": "stronghold"
},
{
"word": "bulwark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕqil",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَعْقِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰnaberd",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "միջնաբերդ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsitati"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grãditã"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cytadélʹ",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цытадэ́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "citadéla",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutadella"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "堡壘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎolěi",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "堡垒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citadel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "citadelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "altaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "tsitadel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "sitadelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ciṭadeli",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "ციტადელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zitadelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akrópoli",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακρόπολη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metzudá",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְצוּדָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "citadella"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "fellegvár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadella"
},
{
"alt": "じょうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsai",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "城塞"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongchae",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "성채"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "arx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "citadela",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитадела"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "tihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "toitoi"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erk",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "ارك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arg",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "ارگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalât",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "کلات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytadela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidadela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "cetate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citadɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кре́пость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитадела"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciudadela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcázar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citadell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "moog"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cytadélʹ",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "thành luỹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "thành trì"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a strong fortress that sits high above a city",
"word": "thành quách"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kala"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortesë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕqil",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَعْقِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalʕa",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَلْعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilʕa",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cytadélʹ",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цытадэ́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "citadéla",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutadella"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbǎo",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citadel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "linnoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "linnake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zitadelle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadella"
},
{
"alt": "じょうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsai",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "城塞"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongchae",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "성채"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "arx"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "citadela",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитадела"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hısn",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytadela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidadela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadelă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortificație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citadɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кре́пость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитадела"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadela"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "hisar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cytadélʹ",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"word": "thành trì"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a stronghold or fortified place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chadarnle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citadel"
],
"word": "citadel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for citadel meaning in English (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.