"cascade" meaning in English

See cascade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kæsˈkeɪd/ Audio: en-au-cascade.ogg [Australia] Forms: cascades [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪd Etymology: From French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre, derived from Latin cadere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-}}, {{der|en|fr|cascade}} French cascade, {{der|en|it|cascata}} Italian cascata, {{m|it|cascare||to fall}} cascare (“to fall”), {{der|en|VL.|*cāsicāre}} Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre, {{der|en|la|cadō|cadere}} Latin cadere, {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- Head templates: {{en-noun}} cascade (plural cascades)
  1. A waterfall or series of small waterfalls. Categories (place): Waterfalls Translations (waterfall): (so) (Ainu), կասկադ (kaskad) (Armenian), водопа́д (vodopád) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 瀑布 (Chinese Mandarin), vandfald [neuter] (Danish), waterval (Dutch), fossur [masculine] (Faroese), köngäs (Finnish), kaskadi (Finnish), vesiputous (Finnish), cascade [feminine] (French), chute d’eau [feminine] (French), Wasserfall [masculine] (German), Kaskade [feminine] (German), καταρράκτης (katarráktis) [masculine] (Greek), vízesés (Hungarian), cascata [feminine] (Italian), ಅಬ್ಬಿ (abbi) (Kannada), ល្បាក់ទឹក (lbak tuek) (Khmer), cataracta [feminine] (Latin), aquae lāpsus [masculine] (Latin), aquae dēiectus [masculine] (Latin), വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം (veḷḷaccāṭṭaṁ) (Malayalam), hūkere (Maori), kaskada [feminine] (Polish), cascata [feminine] (Portuguese), cachoeira [feminine] (Portuguese), salto [masculine] (Portuguese), queda d'água [feminine] (Portuguese), cascadă [feminine] (Romanian), водопа́д (vodopád) [masculine] (Russian), eas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), водопад [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), слап [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), каскада [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vodopad [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), slap [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaskada [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cascada [feminine] (Spanish), விழுதொடர் (viḻutoṭar) (Tamil), thác nước (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-noun-9dSJ8-s8 Disambiguation of Waterfalls: 20 3 6 8 6 9 6 17 14 2 8 Disambiguation of 'waterfall': 71 3 4 6 4 7 5
  2. (figuratively) A stream or sequence of a thing or things occurring as if falling like a cascade. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-noun-NwXuONhQ
  3. A series of electrical (or other types of) components, the output of any one being connected to the input of the next. Categories (topical): Chemical reactions Translations (series of electric components): каскада (kaskada) (Bulgarian), sarja (Finnish), kaskada [feminine] (Polish), cascadă [feminine] (Romanian), circuit-cascadă [neuter] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-noun-TWV8iVnn Disambiguation of Chemical reactions: 5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2 Disambiguation of 'series of electric components': 15 0 37 12 4 12 19
  4. (juggling) A pattern typically performed with an odd number of props, where each prop is caught by the opposite hand. Categories (topical): Juggling, Chemical reactions
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-noun-CcdU7tKY Disambiguation of Chemical reactions: 5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2 Topics: arts, hobbies, juggling, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports
  5. (Internet) A sequence of absurd short messages posted to a newsgroup by different authors, each one responding to the most recent message and quoting the entire sequence to that point (with ever-increasing indentation). Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet, Chemical reactions
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-noun-hqQef5RC Disambiguation of Chemical reactions: 5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2
  6. A hairpiece for women consisting of curled locks or a bun attached to a firm base, used to create the illusion of fuller hair. Categories (topical): Chemical processes, Chemical reactions
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-noun-W0rvYc2m Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12 Disambiguation of Chemical reactions: 5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2
  7. (chemistry) A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next Categories (topical): Chemical reactions
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-noun-Ybr2gP3Z Disambiguation of Chemical reactions: 5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (sequence of events): kaskade [common-gender] (Danish), tapahtumasarja (Finnish), Kaskade [feminine] (German), സംഭവപരമ്പര (sambhavaparampara) (Malayalam), kaskada [feminine] (Polish), cascata [feminine] (Portuguese), каска́д (kaskád) [masculine] (Russian), каскада [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaskada [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaskad [common-gender] (Swedish)
Derived forms: availability cascade, cascadable, Cascade County, cascade everlasting, cascade method, cascade particle, path cascade, preference cascade, quantum cascade laser, trophic cascade [ecology, biology, natural-sciences], reverse cascade [juggling, performing-arts, arts, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], French cascade [juggling, performing-arts, arts, sports, hobbies, lifestyle] Disambiguation of 'sequence of events': 7 32 5 8 33 11 4

Verb

IPA: /kæsˈkeɪd/ Audio: en-au-cascade.ogg [Australia] Forms: cascades [present, singular, third-person], cascading [participle, present], cascaded [participle, past], cascaded [past]
Rhymes: -eɪd Etymology: From French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre, derived from Latin cadere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-}}, {{der|en|fr|cascade}} French cascade, {{der|en|it|cascata}} Italian cascata, {{m|it|cascare||to fall}} cascare (“to fall”), {{der|en|VL.|*cāsicāre}} Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre, {{der|en|la|cadō|cadere}} Latin cadere, {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- Head templates: {{en-verb}} cascade (third-person singular simple present cascades, present participle cascading, simple past and past participle cascaded)
  1. (intransitive) To fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Chemical processes Categories (place): Waterfalls Translations (to fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls): herabstürzen (German), cascatear (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-verb-Yi8h361W Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12 Disambiguation of Waterfalls: 20 3 6 8 6 9 6 17 14 2 8 Disambiguation of 'to fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls': 86 10 1 3
  2. (transitive) To arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Chemical processes Categories (place): Waterfalls Translations (to arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall): hintereinanderschalten (German), kaskadować (Polish), cascatear (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-verb-2~onrKn3 Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12 Disambiguation of Waterfalls: 20 3 6 8 6 9 6 17 14 2 8 Disambiguation of 'to arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall': 9 87 1 3
  3. (intransitive) To occur as a causal sequence. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Chemical processes
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-verb-P3qKBauc Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12
  4. (archaic, slang) To vomit. Tags: archaic, slang Categories (topical): Chemical processes
    Sense id: en-cascade-en-verb-ndNoz1AC Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cascade meaning in English (24.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "availability cascade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascadable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cascade County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascade everlasting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascade method"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascade particle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "path cascade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preference cascade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quantum cascade laser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "ecology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "trophic cascade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "juggling",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "reverse cascade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "juggling",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "French cascade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cascade"
      },
      "expansion": "French cascade",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cascata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cascata",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cascare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "cascare (“to fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cāsicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cadō",
        "4": "cadere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cadere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre, derived from Latin cadere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cascades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cascade (plural cascades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 6 8 6 9 6 17 14 2 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Waterfalls",
          "orig": "en:Waterfalls",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, William Cowper, The Garden",
          "text": "Now murm'ring soft, now roaring in cascade.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Spirit of Poetry",
          "text": "The silver brook […] pours the white cascade.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 July 23, Allen G. Breed, Binaj Gurubacharya, “A Climber's Highest Ambition Twice, Briton David Sharp Attempted To Conquer the World's Tallest Mountain. Then He Made His Third Try.”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-08-16",
          "text": "In the first week of May, Sharp began his summit push.\nHe scaled the North Col, an ice cascade riddled with gaping crevasses, and established a camp at about 25,920 feet, where tents often must be pitched at 45-degree angles. But when he awoke on the third morning, it was snowing and extremely windy, and Sharp decided to abandon the attempt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A waterfall or series of small waterfalls."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-noun-9dSJ8-s8",
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "ain",
          "lang": "Ainu",
          "roman": "so",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "ソ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kaskad",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "կասկադ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vodopád",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "водопа́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "瀑布"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vandfald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "waterval"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fossur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "köngäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "kaskadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "vesiputous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cascade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chute d’eau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wasserfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kaskade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katarráktis",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "καταρράκτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "vízesés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cascata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "abbi",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "ಅಬ್ಬಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "lbak tuek",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "ល្បាក់ទឹក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cataracta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aquae lāpsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aquae dēiectus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "veḷḷaccāṭṭaṁ",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "hūkere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaskada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cascata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cachoeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "queda d'água"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cascadă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vodopád",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "водопа́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "водопад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каскада"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vodopad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaskada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cascada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "viḻutoṭar",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "விழுதொடர்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 3 4 6 4 7 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "thác nước"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2001, Richard Restak, The Secret Life of the Brain, Joseph Henry Press\nThe rise in serotonin levels sets off a cascade of chemical events"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London Line service”, in Modern Railways, page 18",
          "text": "Provision was made for this cascade of units when TfL [Transport for London] exercised an option in its order for Class 710s from Bombardier for an extra 6x5-car units and 3x4-car units: these would be used on the North London line and release '378s' for the East London line.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stream or sequence of a thing or things occurring as if falling like a cascade."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-noun-NwXuONhQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A stream or sequence of a thing or things occurring as if falling like a cascade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical reactions",
          "orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: daisy chain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series of electrical (or other types of) components, the output of any one being connected to the input of the next."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-noun-TWV8iVnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ],
        [
          "input",
          "input"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 37 12 4 12 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kaskada",
          "sense": "series of electric components",
          "word": "каскада"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 37 12 4 12 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "series of electric components",
          "word": "sarja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 37 12 4 12 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "series of electric components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaskada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 37 12 4 12 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "series of electric components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cascadă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 37 12 4 12 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "series of electric components",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "circuit-cascadă"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Juggling",
          "orig": "en:Juggling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical reactions",
          "orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pattern typically performed with an odd number of props, where each prop is caught by the opposite hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-noun-CcdU7tKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(juggling) A pattern typically performed with an odd number of props, where each prop is caught by the opposite hand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "juggling",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical reactions",
          "orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, e.j.barker, “Disassociation”, in alt.slack (Usenet)",
          "text": "Don't you hate cascades? I hate cascades!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, anonymous author, “CYBERLIAR SCAVENGER HUNT 1999”, in alt.test (Usenet)",
          "text": "Spark a usenet cascade of no less than 300 replies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, swt, “ARRR!”, in alt.religion.kibology (Usenet)",
          "text": "Anyway. I didn't mean to say that everyone who posts URLs is bad and wrong and should lose their breathing privileges. Just that I was getting weary of look-at-this-link posts, sort of like some people get sick of cascades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sequence of absurd short messages posted to a newsgroup by different authors, each one responding to the most recent message and quoting the entire sequence to that point (with ever-increasing indentation)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-noun-hqQef5RC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "newsgroup",
          "newsgroup"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "quoting",
          "quote"
        ],
        [
          "indentation",
          "indentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) A sequence of absurd short messages posted to a newsgroup by different authors, each one responding to the most recent message and quoting the entire sequence to that point (with ever-increasing indentation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical reactions",
          "orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Teresa Nelson, Creative Wedding Decorations You Can Make, page 10",
          "text": "A cascade can be added to one or both sides of the band to work well with longer hair.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hairpiece for women consisting of curled locks or a bun attached to a firm base, used to create the illusion of fuller hair."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-noun-W0rvYc2m",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairpiece",
          "hairpiece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 27 11 26 12 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 13 17 12 17 21 3 4 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical reactions",
          "orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next"
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-noun-Ybr2gP3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæsˈkeɪd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-cascade.ogg",
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      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaskade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "word": "tapahtumasarja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaskade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sambhavaparampara",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "word": "സംഭവപരമ്പര"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaskada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cascata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kaskád",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каска́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каскада"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaskada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 32 5 8 33 11 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaskad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cascade"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cascade"
      },
      "expansion": "French cascade",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cascata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cascata",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cascare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "cascare (“to fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cāsicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre, derived from Latin cadere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cascades",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "cascading",
      "tags": [
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cascaded",
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        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "cascaded",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 6 8 6 9 6 17 14 2 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Waterfalls",
          "orig": "en:Waterfalls",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
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            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 26, “Network News: Major flood damage severs key Edinburgh-Glasgow rail artery”, in Rail, page 21",
          "text": "Services between Glasgow Queen Street and Edinburgh Waverley via Falkirk High are currently suspended, following a 30-metre breach of the Union Canal that occurred on August 12 after torrential rain and thunderstorms. The thousands of gallons of water that cascaded onto the railway line below washed away track, ballast and overhead line equipment, and undermined embankments along a 300-metre section of Scotland's busiest rail link.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-verb-Yi8h361W",
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 10 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls",
          "word": "herabstürzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 10 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls",
          "word": "cascatear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 6 8 6 9 6 17 14 2 8",
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Waterfalls",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Greg M Perry, Sams teach yourself Microsoft Windows XP in 24 hours",
          "text": "No matter how you tile or cascade the windows, each window's Minimize, Maximize, and Restore buttons work as usual.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-verb-2~onrKn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall",
          "word": "hintereinanderschalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall",
          "word": "kaskadować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall",
          "word": "cascatear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Adam Freeman, Allen Jones, Programming .NET Security",
          "text": "Child folders inherit the configuration of their parent folder, meaning that configuration settings cascade down through an application's virtual folder hierarchy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, Rhodri Clark, “TfW seeks PRM derogation for Class 37 sets”, in Modern Railways, page 87",
          "text": "Relief arrived at Cardiff Canton depot on 1 September in the shape of the first of 12 Class 170 units cascaded from Greater Anglia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To occur as a causal sequence."
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      "id": "en-cascade-en-verb-P3qKBauc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To occur as a causal sequence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 8 8 14 6 11 11 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vomit."
      ],
      "id": "en-cascade-en-verb-ndNoz1AC",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, slang) To vomit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæsˈkeɪd/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-cascade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-cascade.ogg/En-au-cascade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-cascade.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cascade"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd/2 syllables",
    "en:Chemical processes",
    "en:Chemical reactions",
    "en:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "availability cascade"
    },
    {
      "word": "cascadable"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cascade County"
    },
    {
      "word": "cascade everlasting"
    },
    {
      "word": "cascade method"
    },
    {
      "word": "cascade particle"
    },
    {
      "word": "path cascade"
    },
    {
      "word": "preference cascade"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantum cascade laser"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "ecology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "trophic cascade"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "juggling",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "reverse cascade"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "juggling",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "French cascade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cascade"
      },
      "expansion": "French cascade",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cascata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cascata",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cascare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "cascare (“to fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cāsicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cadō",
        "4": "cadere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cadere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre, derived from Latin cadere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cascades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cascade (plural cascades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, William Cowper, The Garden",
          "text": "Now murm'ring soft, now roaring in cascade.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Spirit of Poetry",
          "text": "The silver brook […] pours the white cascade.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 July 23, Allen G. Breed, Binaj Gurubacharya, “A Climber's Highest Ambition Twice, Briton David Sharp Attempted To Conquer the World's Tallest Mountain. Then He Made His Third Try.”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-08-16",
          "text": "In the first week of May, Sharp began his summit push.\nHe scaled the North Col, an ice cascade riddled with gaping crevasses, and established a camp at about 25,920 feet, where tents often must be pitched at 45-degree angles. But when he awoke on the third morning, it was snowing and extremely windy, and Sharp decided to abandon the attempt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A waterfall or series of small waterfalls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2001, Richard Restak, The Secret Life of the Brain, Joseph Henry Press\nThe rise in serotonin levels sets off a cascade of chemical events"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London Line service”, in Modern Railways, page 18",
          "text": "Provision was made for this cascade of units when TfL [Transport for London] exercised an option in its order for Class 710s from Bombardier for an extra 6x5-car units and 3x4-car units: these would be used on the North London line and release '378s' for the East London line.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stream or sequence of a thing or things occurring as if falling like a cascade."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A stream or sequence of a thing or things occurring as if falling like a cascade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: daisy chain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series of electrical (or other types of) components, the output of any one being connected to the input of the next."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ],
        [
          "input",
          "input"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Juggling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pattern typically performed with an odd number of props, where each prop is caught by the opposite hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(juggling) A pattern typically performed with an odd number of props, where each prop is caught by the opposite hand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "juggling",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, e.j.barker, “Disassociation”, in alt.slack (Usenet)",
          "text": "Don't you hate cascades? I hate cascades!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, anonymous author, “CYBERLIAR SCAVENGER HUNT 1999”, in alt.test (Usenet)",
          "text": "Spark a usenet cascade of no less than 300 replies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, swt, “ARRR!”, in alt.religion.kibology (Usenet)",
          "text": "Anyway. I didn't mean to say that everyone who posts URLs is bad and wrong and should lose their breathing privileges. Just that I was getting weary of look-at-this-link posts, sort of like some people get sick of cascades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sequence of absurd short messages posted to a newsgroup by different authors, each one responding to the most recent message and quoting the entire sequence to that point (with ever-increasing indentation)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "newsgroup",
          "newsgroup"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "quoting",
          "quote"
        ],
        [
          "indentation",
          "indentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) A sequence of absurd short messages posted to a newsgroup by different authors, each one responding to the most recent message and quoting the entire sequence to that point (with ever-increasing indentation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Teresa Nelson, Creative Wedding Decorations You Can Make, page 10",
          "text": "A cascade can be added to one or both sides of the band to work well with longer hair.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hairpiece for women consisting of curled locks or a bun attached to a firm base, used to create the illusion of fuller hair."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairpiece",
          "hairpiece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæsˈkeɪd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-cascade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-cascade.ogg/En-au-cascade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-cascade.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "so",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "ソ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kaskad",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "կասկադ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vodopád",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "водопа́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "瀑布"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vandfald"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "waterval"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fossur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "köngäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "kaskadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "vesiputous"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cascade"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chute d’eau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wasserfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaskade"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katarráktis",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράκτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "vízesés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cascata"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "abbi",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "ಅಬ್ಬಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lbak tuek",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "ល្បាក់ទឹក"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cataracta"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aquae lāpsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aquae dēiectus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "veḷḷaccāṭṭaṁ",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "hūkere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaskada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cascata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cachoeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "queda d'água"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cascadă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vodopád",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "водопа́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "водопад"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слап"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каскада"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vodopad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slap"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaskada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cascada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "viḻutoṭar",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "விழுதொடர்"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "thác nước"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaskade"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "word": "tapahtumasarja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaskade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sambhavaparampara",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "word": "സംഭവപരമ്പര"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaskada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cascata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kaskád",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каска́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каскада"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaskada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sequence of events",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaskad"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kaskada",
      "sense": "series of electric components",
      "word": "каскада"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "series of electric components",
      "word": "sarja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "series of electric components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaskada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "series of electric components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cascadă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "series of electric components",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "circuit-cascadă"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cascade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd/2 syllables",
    "en:Chemical processes",
    "en:Chemical reactions",
    "en:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cascade"
      },
      "expansion": "French cascade",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cascata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cascata",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cascare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "cascare (“to fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cāsicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cadō",
        "4": "cadere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cadere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *cāsicāre, derived from Latin cadere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cascades",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cascading",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cascaded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cascaded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cascade (third-person singular simple present cascades, present participle cascading, simple past and past participle cascaded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 26, “Network News: Major flood damage severs key Edinburgh-Glasgow rail artery”, in Rail, page 21",
          "text": "Services between Glasgow Queen Street and Edinburgh Waverley via Falkirk High are currently suspended, following a 30-metre breach of the Union Canal that occurred on August 12 after torrential rain and thunderstorms. The thousands of gallons of water that cascaded onto the railway line below washed away track, ballast and overhead line equipment, and undermined embankments along a 300-metre section of Scotland's busiest rail link.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Greg M Perry, Sams teach yourself Microsoft Windows XP in 24 hours",
          "text": "No matter how you tile or cascade the windows, each window's Minimize, Maximize, and Restore buttons work as usual.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Adam Freeman, Allen Jones, Programming .NET Security",
          "text": "Child folders inherit the configuration of their parent folder, meaning that configuration settings cascade down through an application's virtual folder hierarchy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, Rhodri Clark, “TfW seeks PRM derogation for Class 37 sets”, in Modern Railways, page 87",
          "text": "Relief arrived at Cardiff Canton depot on 1 September in the shape of the first of 12 Class 170 units cascaded from Greater Anglia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To occur as a causal sequence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To occur as a causal sequence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vomit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, slang) To vomit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæsˈkeɪd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-cascade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-cascade.ogg/En-au-cascade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-cascade.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls",
      "word": "herabstürzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to fall as a waterfall or series of small waterfalls",
      "word": "cascatear"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall",
      "word": "hintereinanderschalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall",
      "word": "kaskadować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall",
      "word": "cascatear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cascade"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.