See foss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foss",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: foss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: foss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "fors",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse fors",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fossur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese fossur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fos",
"3": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Danish fors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "force"
},
"expansion": "English force",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Norn fors",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse fors.\nCognates: Faroese fossur, Norwegian fors, Danish fors, Swedish fors, English force (in the sense of a waterfall), Middle Low German vorsch and Norn fors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foss",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "foss m (genitive singular foss, nominative plural fossar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 3 5 8 14 12 16 4 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 1 13 19 20 24 2 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 1 12 18 20 22 1 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a waterfall (permanent flow of water over the edge of a cliff)"
],
"id": "en-foss-is-noun-VrsG5E~B",
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fors"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:foss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔsː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔs̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsː"
}
],
"word": "foss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foss",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: foss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: foss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "fors",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse fors",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fossur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese fossur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fos",
"3": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Danish fors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "force"
},
"expansion": "English force",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "fors"
},
"expansion": "Norn fors",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse fors.\nCognates: Faroese fossur, Norwegian fors, Danish fors, Swedish fors, English force (in the sense of a waterfall), Middle Low German vorsch and Norn fors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foss",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "foss m (genitive singular foss, nominative plural fossar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔsː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔsː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"a waterfall (permanent flow of water over the edge of a cliff)"
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:foss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔsː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔs̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fors"
}
],
"word": "foss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foss meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.