See buffet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autobuffet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buffet bowling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buffet car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buffeteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finger buffet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fork buffet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scatter buffet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tea buffet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビュッフェ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "byuffe"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビュッフェ (byuffe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビュッフェ (byuffe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뷔페",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 뷔페 (bwipe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 뷔페 (bwipe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "buffet",
"4": "",
"5": "stool",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stool",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English buffet (“stool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "buffet",
"id": "stool",
"t": "stool"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English buffet (“stool”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "buffet",
"t": "side table"
},
"expansion": "Middle French buffet (“side table”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buffet"
},
"expansion": "Old French buffet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buffet"
},
"expansion": "French buffet",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English buffet (“stool”), from Middle French buffet (“side table”), from Old French buffet, of unknown origin. The modern pronunciation is remodelled after modern French buffet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buffet (plural buffets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "They stayed together during three dances, went out on to the terrace, explored wherever they were permitted to explore, paid two visits to the buffet, and enjoyed themselves much in the same way as if they had been school-children surreptitiously breaking loose from an assembly of grown-ups.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought."
],
"id": "en-buffet-en-noun-uOKRbCgg",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"sideboard",
"sideboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sideboard"
},
{
"word": "smorgasbord"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cupboard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būfēh",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوفِيه"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bofe",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بوفيه"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bufjét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bufét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфэ́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjufét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюфе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānjùjǔ",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "餐具櫃 /餐具柜"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "bufedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "noutopöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "seisova pöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "buffetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "sideboard",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "tarjoilupöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anrichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büfett"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "boufés",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπουφές"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miznón",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִזְנוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "kredenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "pladomoblo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byuffe",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "ビュッフェ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bwipe",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "뷔페"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bufe",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "بوفه"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufê"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bufét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stójka",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufé"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambigú"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffé"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bufét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "búp phê"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"common"
],
"word": "buffet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "24 33 1 6 15 5 9 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll be serving supper buffet style.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves."
],
"id": "en-buffet-en-noun-OHQHtnER",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buffet meal"
},
{
"word": "smorgasbord"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjufét",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюфе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhùcān",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "自助餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "bufedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "rootsi laud"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "noutopöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "seisova pöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "buffetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buffet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miznón",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִזְנוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bufé",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּפֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabehōdai",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "食べ放題"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baikingu",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "バイキング"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bup fē",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "ບຸບເຟ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufê"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bufét",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furšét",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фурше́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "švédskij stol",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шве́дский стол"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шве̏дскӣ сто̑л"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шве̏дскӣ сто̑"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "švȅdskī stȏl"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "švȅdskī stȏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufé"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambigú"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffé"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "tintimpye"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "sariling-kuha"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "sariling-silbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "búp-fêe",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "บุฟเฟต์"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "búp phê"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 62 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"common"
],
"word": "buffet"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small low stool; a hassock."
],
"id": "en-buffet-en-noun-KDy8jWER",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"low",
"low"
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[
"stool",
"stool"
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[
"hassock",
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"UK"
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{
"enpr": "bŭ'fā",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊ.feɪ/",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.feɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bəfā'",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈfeɪ/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌˈfeɪ/",
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"US"
]
},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
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}
],
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"Jean-Louis Forain"
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}
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1805, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "On his cheek a buffet fell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "October 30, 1795, Edmund Burke, letter to Lord Auckland\nthose planks of tough and hardy oak that used for years to brave the buffets of the Bay of Biscay"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VII and XIV:",
"text": "Kipper stood blinking, as I had sometimes seen him do at the boxing tourneys in which he indulged when in receipt of a shrewd buffet on some tender spot like the tip of the nose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
"object",
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[
"wind",
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],
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{
"word": "blow"
},
{
"english": "by any solid object",
"word": "collision"
},
{
"english": "with the hand",
"word": "cuff"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Aviation",
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"ref": "1979 December 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “Aircraft and Flightcrew Performance”, in Aircraft Accident Report: American Airlines, Inc., DC-10-10, N110AA, Chicago-O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois, May 25, 1979, archived from the original on 2022-08-17, page 54:",
"text": "The aircraft configuration was such that there was little or no warning of the stall onset. The inboard slats were extended, and therefore, the flow separation from the stall would be limited to the outboard segment of the left wing and would not be felt by the left horizontal stabilizer. There would be little or no buffet. The DFDR also indicated that there was some turbulence, which could have masked any aerodynamic buffeting. Since the roll to the left began at V₂ + 6 and since the pilots were aware that V₂ was well above the aircraft's stall speed, they probably did not suspect that the roll to the left indicated a stall. In fact, the roll probably confused them, especially since the stickshaker had not activated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ɪt/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ət/"
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"word": "buffet"
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"ref": "1977 August 20, Robert Etherington, “John Horne Burns and His Enemies”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 7, page 10:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-05-29:",
"text": "Buffeted by criticism of his policy on Europe, battered by rebellion in the ranks over his bill to legalize same-sex marriage and wounded by the perception that he is supercilious, contemptuous and out of touch with mainstream Conservatism, Mr. Cameron earlier this week took the highly unusual step of sending a mass e-mail (or, as he called it, “a personal note”) to his party’s grass-roots members.",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1830, Joseph Plumb Martin, “Ch. I”, in A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier:",
"text": "[...] I buffetted heat and mosquetoes, and got the hay all up [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, William Black, “A Keepsake”, in Sabina Zembra […], volume III, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "You are lucky fellows who can live in a dreamland of your own, instead of being buffeted about the world—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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],
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"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "fo",
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"word": "sláa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
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"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "skumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "geva ein undir vangan"
},
{
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"code": "de",
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"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "stoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "einen Puff versetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "mit Püffen traktieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
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"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "batar"
},
{
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"code": "ga",
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"word": "gread"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
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"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "tundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "koheri"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "tātā"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "tukituki"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "batre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 54 5 12",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "tustar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deaden the sound of (bells) by muffling the clapper."
],
"id": "en-buffet-en-verb-GcNTQihZ",
"links": [
[
"deaden",
"deaden"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"muffling",
"muffle"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], “Tug of War”, in Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN, pages 200–201:",
"text": "Again the chirpy tone did nothing to pacify the woman holding on to her ankles. Soon Zoe was buffeting back and forward through the hole.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To struggle, contend; also in figurative or extended use: to move as if driven by force."
],
"id": "en-buffet-en-verb-ySY8MPEN",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To struggle, contend; also in figurative or extended use: to move as if driven by force."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŭfʹĭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ət/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Louis Forain"
],
"word": "buffet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autobuffet"
},
{
"word": "buffet bowling"
},
{
"word": "buffet car"
},
{
"word": "buffeteria"
},
{
"word": "finger buffet"
},
{
"word": "fork buffet"
},
{
"word": "scatter buffet"
},
{
"word": "tea buffet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビュッフェ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "byuffe"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビュッフェ (byuffe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビュッフェ (byuffe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뷔페",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 뷔페 (bwipe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 뷔페 (bwipe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "buffet",
"4": "",
"5": "stool",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stool",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English buffet (“stool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "buffet",
"id": "stool",
"t": "stool"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English buffet (“stool”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "buffet",
"t": "side table"
},
"expansion": "Middle French buffet (“side table”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buffet"
},
"expansion": "Old French buffet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buffet"
},
"expansion": "French buffet",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English buffet (“stool”), from Middle French buffet (“side table”), from Old French buffet, of unknown origin. The modern pronunciation is remodelled after modern French buffet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buffet (plural buffets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "They stayed together during three dances, went out on to the terrace, explored wherever they were permitted to explore, paid two visits to the buffet, and enjoyed themselves much in the same way as if they had been school-children surreptitiously breaking loose from an assembly of grown-ups.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought."
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"sideboard",
"sideboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sideboard"
},
{
"word": "smorgasbord"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cupboard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll be serving supper buffet style.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buffet meal"
},
{
"word": "smorgasbord"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small low stool; a hassock."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
],
[
"hassock",
"hassock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͝o'fā",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bŭ'fā",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊ.feɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.feɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bəfā'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈfeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌˈfeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buffet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-buffet.ogg/En-us-buffet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-buffet.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "beaufet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būfēh",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوفِيه"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bofe",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بوفيه"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bufjét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bufét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфэ́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjufét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюфе́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānjùjǔ",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "餐具櫃 /餐具柜"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "bufedo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "noutopöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "seisova pöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "buffetti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sideboard",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "tarjoilupöytä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anrichte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büfett"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "boufés",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπουφές"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miznón",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִזְנוֹן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "kredenco"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "pladomoblo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byuffe",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "ビュッフェ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bwipe",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "뷔페"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bufe",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"word": "بوفه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufê"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bufét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stójka",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йка"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffettu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufé"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambigú"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffé"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bufét",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "búp phê"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "counter or sideboard",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"common"
],
"word": "buffet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjufét",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюфе́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhùcān",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "自助餐"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "bufedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "rootsi laud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "noutopöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "seisova pöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "buffetti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buffet"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miznón",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִזְנוֹן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bufé",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּפֶה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabehōdai",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "食べ放題"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baikingu",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "バイキング"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bup fē",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "ບຸບເຟ່"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufê"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bufét",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буфе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furšét",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фурше́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "švédskij stol",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шве́дский стол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шве̏дскӣ сто̑л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шве̏дскӣ сто̑"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "švȅdskī stȏl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "švȅdskī stȏ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufé"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambigú"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffé"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "tintimpye"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "sariling-kuha"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "sariling-silbi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "búp-fêe",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"word": "บุฟเฟต์"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "búp phê"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "food — see also smorgasbord",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"common"
],
"word": "buffet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Louis Forain"
],
"word": "buffet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"en:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "buffet",
"id": "blow",
"t": "buffet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English buffet (“buffet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buffet"
},
"expansion": "Old French buffet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buffetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian buffetto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "puffen",
"t": "to jostle, to hustle"
},
"expansion": "German puffen (“to jostle, to hustle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English buffet (“buffet”), from Old French buffet, diminutive of buffe, cognate with Italian buffetto. See buffer, buffoon, and compare German puffen (“to jostle, to hustle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "buffet (countable and uncountable, plural buffets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "On his cheek a buffet fell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "October 30, 1795, Edmund Burke, letter to Lord Auckland\nthose planks of tough and hardy oak that used for years to brave the buffets of the Bay of Biscay"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VII and XIV:",
"text": "Kipper stood blinking, as I had sometimes seen him do at the boxing tourneys in which he indulged when in receipt of a shrewd buffet on some tender spot like the tip of the nose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow or cuff with or as if with the hand, or by any other solid object or the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"cuff",
"cuff"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A blow or cuff with or as if with the hand, or by any other solid object or the wind."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blow"
},
{
"english": "by any solid object",
"word": "collision"
},
{
"english": "with the hand",
"word": "cuff"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 December 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “Aircraft and Flightcrew Performance”, in Aircraft Accident Report: American Airlines, Inc., DC-10-10, N110AA, Chicago-O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois, May 25, 1979, archived from the original on 2022-08-17, page 54:",
"text": "The aircraft configuration was such that there was little or no warning of the stall onset. The inboard slats were extended, and therefore, the flow separation from the stall would be limited to the outboard segment of the left wing and would not be felt by the left horizontal stabilizer. There would be little or no buffet. The DFDR also indicated that there was some turbulence, which could have masked any aerodynamic buffeting. Since the roll to the left began at V₂ + 6 and since the pilots were aware that V₂ was well above the aircraft's stall speed, they probably did not suspect that the roll to the left indicated a stall. In fact, the roll probably confused them, especially since the stickshaker had not activated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vibration of an aircraft when flying in or approaching a stall, caused by separation of airflow from the aircraft's wings."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"airflow",
"airflow"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, uncountable) The vibration of an aircraft when flying in or approaching a stall, caused by separation of airflow from the aircraft's wings."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŭfʹĭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buffet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buffet2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffet2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffet2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Louis Forain"
],
"word": "buffet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"en:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "buffeten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English buffeten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buffeter"
},
"expansion": "Old French buffeter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English buffeten, from Old French buffeter, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buffeting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffeted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffeted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "buffetted",
"pres_ptc2": "buffetting"
},
"expansion": "buffet (third-person singular simple present buffets, present participle buffeting or buffetting, simple past and past participle buffeted or buffetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 26:67:",
"text": "They spit in his face and buffeted him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with a buffet; to cuff; to slap."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"cuff",
"cuff"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike with a buffet; to cuff; to slap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977 August 20, Robert Etherington, “John Horne Burns and His Enemies”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 7, page 10:",
"text": "Is Burns obscure because he was gay and therefore ignorable until the Gay Rights Movement began? Or does he largely deserve his neglect? An answer requires that one examine not only Burns' books, but also the critical environment in which he was much buffeted — which, we are told, drove him to an early grave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-05-29:",
"text": "Buffeted by criticism of his policy on Europe, battered by rebellion in the ranks over his bill to legalize same-sex marriage and wounded by the perception that he is supercilious, contemptuous and out of touch with mainstream Conservatism, Mr. Cameron earlier this week took the highly unusual step of sending a mass e-mail (or, as he called it, “a personal note”) to his party’s grass-roots members.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To aggressively challenge, denounce, or criticise."
],
"links": [
[
"aggressively",
"aggressively"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To aggressively challenge, denounce, or criticise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to buffet the billows",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1726, William Broome, epistle to Elijah Fenton:",
"text": "The sudden hurricane in thunder roars, / Buffets the bark, and whirls it from the shores.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1830, Joseph Plumb Martin, “Ch. I”, in A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier:",
"text": "[...] I buffetted heat and mosquetoes, and got the hay all up [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, William Black, “A Keepsake”, in Sabina Zembra […], volume III, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "You are lucky fellows who can live in a dreamland of your own, instead of being buffeted about the world—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect as with blows; to strike repeatedly; to strive with or contend against."
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deaden the sound of (bells) by muffling the clapper."
],
"links": [
[
"deaden",
"deaden"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"muffling",
"muffle"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], “Tug of War”, in Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN, pages 200–201:",
"text": "Again the chirpy tone did nothing to pacify the woman holding on to her ankles. Soon Zoe was buffeting back and forward through the hole.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To struggle, contend; also in figurative or extended use: to move as if driven by force."
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To struggle, contend; also in figurative or extended use: to move as if driven by force."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŭfʹĭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ət/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "sláa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "skumpa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "geva ein undir vangan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "stoßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "einen Puff versetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "mit Püffen traktieren"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "batar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "gread"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "tundō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "koheri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "tātā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "tukituki"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "batre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strike repeatedly and violently; batter",
"word": "tustar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Louis Forain"
],
"word": "buffet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buffet meaning in English (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.