See abacus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbaco",
"qq": "regional"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbaco (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbaco (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àbac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àbac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àbac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abacus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "abako",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: abako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: abako"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abaque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "abac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: abac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: abac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ábaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ábaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ábaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Abakus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abacas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: abacas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: abacas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: abaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: abaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: abakus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: abakus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ábaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ábaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ábaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аба́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: аба́к (abák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: аба́к (abák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ábaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ábaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ábaco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄβαξ",
"4": "",
"5": "board"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abacī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abacus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abacus<2>"
},
"expansion": "abacus m (genitive abacī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abacus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"square board"
],
"id": "en-abacus-la-noun-GyPvkBNK",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 17 9 11 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 4 11 16 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "la:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 25 18 9 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From this place he removed all the sideboard's dishes, since they had been exposed.",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem II.4.35",
"text": "Ab hoc abaci vasa omnia, ut exposita fuerunt, abstulit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sideboard"
],
"id": "en-abacus-la-noun-qZnjEMrO",
"links": [
[
"sideboard",
"sideboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 17 9 11 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 11 18 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...nor the man who has the wit to laugh at the figures on the counting board and the cones drawn in sand, ready to go off in ecstasies if a prostitute pulls a Cynic by the beard.",
"ref": "c. 62 CE, Persius, Saturae I.131",
"text": "...nec qui abaco numeros et secto in pulvere metas / scit risisse vafer, multum gaudere paratus, / si cynico barbam petulans nonaria vellat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"counting board, abacus"
],
"id": "en-abacus-la-noun-SHNV-sdo",
"links": [
[
"counting board",
"counting board"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 12 24 1 4 2 38 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 13 26 1 2 1 42 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 72 8 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 17 9 11 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 60 3 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "la:Board games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 11 18 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But in the early stages of his rule he used to play every day on a gaming board with ivory chariots. He would also travel from his retreat to the Circus games, even the least important ones, at first in secret and then openly. As a result, no one was in any doubt that he would be present in Rome that day at least.",
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Neronis XXII.period1",
"text": "Sed cum inter initia imperii eburneis quadrigis cotidie in abaco luderet, ad omnis etiam minimos circenses e secessu commeabat, primo clam, deinde propalam, ut nemini dubium esset eo die utique affuturum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gaming board"
],
"id": "en-abacus-la-noun-RJtsq4Y9",
"links": [
[
"gaming board",
"gaming board"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 11 18 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This and the Attic sort they used for high lights, for panels none but the marmorean kind, because the marble in it resists acridity of the lime.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia XXXIII.56",
"text": "Hoc autem et Attico ad lumina utuntur, ad abacos non nisi marmoroso, quoniam marmor in eo resistit amaritudini calcis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A painted ceiling or wall panel."
],
"id": "en-abacus-la-noun-CljWiENH",
"links": [
[
"panel",
"panel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 17 9 11 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panel"
],
"id": "en-abacus-la-noun-Mg4A5zp9",
"links": [
[
"panel",
"panel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 17 9 11 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tray"
],
"id": "en-abacus-la-noun-rZoMqxLu",
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 17 9 11 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 11 18 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculation in general"
],
"id": "en-abacus-la-noun-q-qCzzOH",
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) calculation in general"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ba.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ba.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Board games",
"la:Furniture",
"la:Mathematics",
"la:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbaco",
"qq": "regional"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbaco (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbaco (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àbac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àbac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àbac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abacus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "abako",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: abako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: abako"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abaque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "abac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: abac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: abac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ábaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ábaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ábaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Abakus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abacas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: abacas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: abacas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: abaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: abaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: abakus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: abakus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ábaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ábaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ábaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аба́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: аба́к (abák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: аба́к (abák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ábaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ábaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ábaco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄβαξ",
"4": "",
"5": "board"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abacī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abacus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abacus<2>"
},
"expansion": "abacus m (genitive abacī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abacus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"square board"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From this place he removed all the sideboard's dishes, since they had been exposed.",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem II.4.35",
"text": "Ab hoc abaci vasa omnia, ut exposita fuerunt, abstulit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sideboard"
],
"links": [
[
"sideboard",
"sideboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...nor the man who has the wit to laugh at the figures on the counting board and the cones drawn in sand, ready to go off in ecstasies if a prostitute pulls a Cynic by the beard.",
"ref": "c. 62 CE, Persius, Saturae I.131",
"text": "...nec qui abaco numeros et secto in pulvere metas / scit risisse vafer, multum gaudere paratus, / si cynico barbam petulans nonaria vellat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"counting board, abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"counting board",
"counting board"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But in the early stages of his rule he used to play every day on a gaming board with ivory chariots. He would also travel from his retreat to the Circus games, even the least important ones, at first in secret and then openly. As a result, no one was in any doubt that he would be present in Rome that day at least.",
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Neronis XXII.period1",
"text": "Sed cum inter initia imperii eburneis quadrigis cotidie in abaco luderet, ad omnis etiam minimos circenses e secessu commeabat, primo clam, deinde propalam, ut nemini dubium esset eo die utique affuturum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gaming board"
],
"links": [
[
"gaming board",
"gaming board"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This and the Attic sort they used for high lights, for panels none but the marmorean kind, because the marble in it resists acridity of the lime.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia XXXIII.56",
"text": "Hoc autem et Attico ad lumina utuntur, ad abacos non nisi marmoroso, quoniam marmor in eo resistit amaritudini calcis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A painted ceiling or wall panel."
],
"links": [
[
"panel",
"panel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"panel"
],
"links": [
[
"panel",
"panel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tray"
],
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calculation in general"
],
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) calculation in general"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ba.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ba.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abacus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abacus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abacus/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Late-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abacus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abacus/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abacus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.