See black hole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for black hole meaning in English (29.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"celestial body\"",
"word": "white hole"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ergosphere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "event horizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photonsphere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spaghettification"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blanet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "BZ black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eternal black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extremal black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kerr black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kerr-Newman black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intermediate black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intermediate mass black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "micro black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mini black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "optical black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primordial black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regular black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reissner-Nordström black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schwarzschild black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stellar black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stellar mass black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supermassive black hole"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ব্ল্যাকহোল",
"3": "ব্ল্যাক হোল",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "blêkhol",
"tr2": "blêk hol"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ব্ল্যাকহোল (blêkhol), ব্ল্যাক হোল (blêk hol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ব্ল্যাকহোল (blêkhol), ব্ল্যাক হোল (blêk hol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ブラックホール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "burakku hōru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ブラックホール (burakku hōru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ブラックホール (burakku hōru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "블랙홀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 블랙홀 (beullaekhol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 블랙홀 (beullaekhol)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert H. Dicke",
"nobycat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Robert H. Dicke",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In reference to celestial bodies, physicist Hong-Yee Chiu attributed the term to his colleague Robert H. Dicke, who stated around 1960–1961 that the objects were \"like the Black Hole of Calcutta\". The first known usage in print was by journalist Ann Ewing in 1964. Widespread popularisation of the term is generally credited to a 1967 lecture by physicist John Wheeler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "black holes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black hole (plural black holes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hole"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collapsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eternal black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primordial black hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stellar black hole"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wormhole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black body",
"word": "blackbody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collapsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmic string"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domain wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutron star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preon star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quark star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strange star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumb hole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 282",
"text": "‘I will convince you that I do know [my duty] by clapping you for the remainder of the night into the black hole, young gentleman, do you see, and have no doubt but the air of that agreeable apartment will restore your senses.’"
},
{
"ref": "1860, Herbert Spencer, Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physical",
"text": "A discipline of unlimited autocracy, upheld by rods, and ferules, and the black hole.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of punitive confinement; a lockup or cell; a military guardroom."
],
"id": "en-black_hole-en-noun-wX8~27Nz",
"links": [
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
],
[
"lockup",
"lockup"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"guardroom",
"guardroom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 60 7 16 4 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 8 21 4 12 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Black holes",
"orig": "en:Black holes",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Astrophysics",
"Gravity",
"Relativity",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Physics",
"Acceleration",
"Mechanics",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, Hannah Devlin, The Guardian",
"text": "Astronomers have captured the first image of a black hole, heralding a revolution in our understanding of the universe’s most enigmatic objects.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star."
],
"id": "en-black_hole-en-noun-en:Q589",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"gravitation",
"gravitation"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"event horizon",
"event horizon"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"singularity",
"singularity"
],
[
"collapsing",
"collapse"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q589"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "swartgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrimë e zezë"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯuqb ʔaswad",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثُقْب أَسْوَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sew xoṙočʿ",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "սև խոռոչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furacu prietu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fueyu prietu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "qara dəlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "qara çuxur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "zulo beltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čórnaja dzirá",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чо́рная дзіра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kriśnogohbor",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "কৃষ্ণগহ্বর"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kriśnobibor",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "কৃষ্ণবিবর"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "blêk-hol",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ব্ল্যাকহোল"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "blêk hol",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ব্ল্যাক হোল"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čérna dúpka",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́рна ду́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forat negre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀärža ˀürg",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ӏаьржа ӏуьрг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "yue",
"english": "hak¹ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "黑洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏空"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "o͘-khang",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乌空"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēidòng",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "黑洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toll du"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černá díra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "sort hul"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwart gat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "nigra truo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "musta aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trou noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burato negro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šavi xvreli",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "შავი ხვრელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schwarzes Loch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mávri trýpa",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαύρη τρύπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melaní opí",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελανή οπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kŕṣṇ vivar",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "કૃષ્ણ વિવર"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹר שָׁחֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāl koṭhrī",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काल कोठरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "fekete lyuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "svarthol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "nigra truo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "lubang hitam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ˀärža ˀurg",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ӏаьржа ӏург"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "cavo nigre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dúpholl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buco nero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burakku hōru",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ブラックホール"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kappu kuḷi",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ಕಪ್ಪು ಕುಳಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qara qūrdym",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "қара құрдым"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beullaekhol",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "블랙홀"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kunerreş",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "کونەڕەش"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kara köŋdöy",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "кара көңдөй"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum dam",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ຂຸມດຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "foramen nigrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "melnais caurums"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "juodoji skylė"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "büüs negru"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schwaarzt Lach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crna dupka",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црна дупка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "lohong hitam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tamōdvāraṁ",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "തമോദ്വാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tamōgaṟttaṁ",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "തമോഗർത്തം"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toqba sewda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kŕṣṇavivar",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "कृष्णविवर"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "uča rxvili",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "უჩა რხვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xar nüx",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "хар нүх"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "makade-waanikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "svart hull"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "sort hull"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "svart hòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâh-čâle fazâyi",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "سیاهچاله فضایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâh-čâle",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "سیاهچاله"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarna dziura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buraco negro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaură neagră"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja dyrá",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная дыра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jouduojė skīlie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Arebica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڄرنآ رۆپآ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "црна рупа"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crna rupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purtusu nìguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čierna diera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črna luknja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agujero negro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoyo negro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "mešxe quru",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "მეშხე ჴურუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "shimo jeusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svart hål"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "itim na butas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "karuṅkuḻi",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "கருங்குழி"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kālabilamu",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "కాలబిలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-dam",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "หลุมดำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "kara delik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čórna dirá",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чо́рна діра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "suqb asvad",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ثقب اسود"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "qora tuynuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"alt": "㙤𪓇",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "hố đen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"alt": "𥩍𪓇",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "lỗ đen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "siblägahog"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twll du"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartse lokh",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "שוואַרצע לאָך"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 5 17 3 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartslokh",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוואַרצלאָך"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q589"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 November 26, Linda Seebach, “Unwanted e-mail belongs in an Internet black hole”, in RockyMountainNews.com",
"text": "you'll have to love U.S. District Court Judge John Kane's decision to keep Denver-based Exactis.com out of an Internet black hole.... MAPS maintains a database of Internet addresses that it believes send or relay spam. It’s called the \"Realtime Blackhole List\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2004 November 16, Jenifer Hanen, “How I fell down an Internet Black Hole....”, Black Phoebe, at www.blackphoebe.com https://web.archive.org/web/20061017203928/http://www.blackphoebe.com/msjen/archives/2004/11/how_i_fell_down.html\nI finished some client work and gave myself 30 minutes to fall down one of my favorite internet black holes: genealogical research. Four hours plus some later, my eyes were burning in my head"
},
{
"ref": "2006 October 23, Tom Zeller Jr., “The Internet Black Hole That Is North Korea”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Julien Pain, head of the Internet desk at Reporters Without Borders, a Paris-based group which tracks censorship around the world, put it more bluntly. “It is by far the worst Internet black hole,” he said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 7",
"text": "In fact, with regards to spoken language, what we were looking at was a rather large black hole in the data, and hence was born the AOT method.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 28, Industry Insider, “Reject instant decision making”, in RAIL, number 936, page 84",
"text": "The initial forecast about future demand for main line rail travel that has been made by the DfT is that volume is not expected to grow in the immediate future beyond 80% of the pre COVID-19 level, leaving an annual £2 billion revenue black hole compared to earlier financial forecasts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A void into which things disappear, or from which nothing emerges; an impenetrable area or subject; an area impervious to communication."
],
"id": "en-black_hole-en-noun-q--5T2r3",
"links": [
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"impenetrable",
"impenetrable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A void into which things disappear, or from which nothing emerges; an impenetrable area or subject; an area impervious to communication."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 12 30 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 13 40 7 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 11 30 9 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dangerous optical illusion that can occur on a nighttime approach with dark, featureless terrain between the aircraft and a brightly-lit runway, where the aircraft appears to the pilots to be higher up than it actually is, potentially triggering a premature or overly-steep descent and a crash short of the runway."
],
"id": "en-black_hole-en-noun-nByp7-in",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"runway",
"runway"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A dangerous optical illusion that can occur on a nighttime approach with dark, featureless terrain between the aircraft and a brightly-lit runway, where the aircraft appears to the pilots to be higher up than it actually is, potentially triggering a premature or overly-steep descent and a crash short of the runway."
],
"topics": [
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"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
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"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One way of fighting spam is to use a blackhole list maintained on a blackhole server."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where incoming traffic is silently discarded."
],
"id": "en-black_hole-en-noun-~UODKp4h",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"incoming",
"incoming"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, often attributive) A place where incoming traffic is silently discarded."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"attributive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
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"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bit bucket; a place of permanent oblivion for data."
],
"id": "en-black_hole-en-noun-GCUY~xqF",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"bit bucket",
"bit bucket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A bit bucket; a place of permanent oblivion for data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blæk ˈhoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blæk ˈhəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-black hole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blackhole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Black Hole of Calcutta",
"en:Hong-Yee Chiu",
"en:John Archibald Wheeler",
"en:black hole (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "black hole"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert H. Dicke",
"nobycat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Robert H. Dicke",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In reference to celestial bodies, physicist Hong-Yee Chiu attributed the term to his colleague Robert H. Dicke, who stated around 1960–1961 that the objects were \"like the Black Hole of Calcutta\". The first known usage in print was by journalist Ann Ewing in 1964. Widespread popularisation of the term is generally credited to a 1967 lecture by physicist John Wheeler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "black holes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "black holing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "black holed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "black holed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black hole (third-person singular simple present black holes, present participle black holing, simple past and past participle black holed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
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"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bit bucket"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Victor Oppleman, Oliver Friedrichs, Brett Watson, Extreme exploits: advanced defenses against hardcore hacks, page 186",
"text": "Select a nonglobally routed prefix, such as the Test-Net (RFC 3330) 192.0.2.0/24, to use as the next hop of any attacked prefix to be blackholed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To redirect (network traffic, etc.) nowhere; to discard (incoming traffic)."
],
"id": "en-black_hole-en-verb-2NMgfMOQ",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"redirect",
"redirect"
],
[
"nowhere",
"nowhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blæk ˈhoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blæk ˈhəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-black hole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blackhole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Black Hole of Calcutta",
"en:Hong-Yee Chiu",
"en:John Archibald Wheeler",
"en:black hole (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "black hole"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"celestial body\"",
"word": "white hole"
}
],
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Black holes"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ergosphere"
},
{
"word": "event horizon"
},
{
"word": "photonsphere"
},
{
"word": "singularity"
},
{
"word": "spaghettification"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blanet"
},
{
"word": "BZ black hole"
},
{
"word": "eternal black hole"
},
{
"word": "extremal black hole"
},
{
"word": "Kerr black hole"
},
{
"word": "Kerr-Newman black hole"
},
{
"word": "intermediate black hole"
},
{
"word": "intermediate mass black hole"
},
{
"word": "micro black hole"
},
{
"word": "mini black hole"
},
{
"word": "optical black hole"
},
{
"word": "primordial black hole"
},
{
"word": "regular black hole"
},
{
"word": "Reissner-Nordström black hole"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzschild black hole"
},
{
"word": "stellar black hole"
},
{
"word": "stellar mass black hole"
},
{
"word": "supermassive black hole"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ব্ল্যাকহোল",
"3": "ব্ল্যাক হোল",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "blêkhol",
"tr2": "blêk hol"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ব্ল্যাকহোল (blêkhol), ব্ল্যাক হোল (blêk hol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ব্ল্যাকহোল (blêkhol), ব্ল্যাক হোল (blêk hol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ブラックホール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "burakku hōru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ブラックホール (burakku hōru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ブラックホール (burakku hōru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "블랙홀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 블랙홀 (beullaekhol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 블랙홀 (beullaekhol)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert H. Dicke",
"nobycat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Robert H. Dicke",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In reference to celestial bodies, physicist Hong-Yee Chiu attributed the term to his colleague Robert H. Dicke, who stated around 1960–1961 that the objects were \"like the Black Hole of Calcutta\". The first known usage in print was by journalist Ann Ewing in 1964. Widespread popularisation of the term is generally credited to a 1967 lecture by physicist John Wheeler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "black holes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black hole (plural black holes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "hole"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "collapsar"
},
{
"word": "eternal black hole"
},
{
"word": "primordial black hole"
},
{
"word": "stellar black hole"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "white hole"
},
{
"word": "wormhole"
},
{
"english": "black body",
"word": "blackbody"
},
{
"word": "collapsar"
},
{
"word": "cosmic string"
},
{
"word": "domain wall"
},
{
"word": "neutron star"
},
{
"word": "preon star"
},
{
"word": "quark star"
},
{
"word": "strange star"
},
{
"word": "white dwarf"
},
{
"word": "dumb hole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 282",
"text": "‘I will convince you that I do know [my duty] by clapping you for the remainder of the night into the black hole, young gentleman, do you see, and have no doubt but the air of that agreeable apartment will restore your senses.’"
},
{
"ref": "1860, Herbert Spencer, Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physical",
"text": "A discipline of unlimited autocracy, upheld by rods, and ferules, and the black hole.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of punitive confinement; a lockup or cell; a military guardroom."
],
"links": [
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
],
[
"lockup",
"lockup"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"guardroom",
"guardroom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, Hannah Devlin, The Guardian",
"text": "Astronomers have captured the first image of a black hole, heralding a revolution in our understanding of the universe’s most enigmatic objects.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"gravitation",
"gravitation"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"event horizon",
"event horizon"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"singularity",
"singularity"
],
[
"collapsing",
"collapse"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q589"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q589"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 November 26, Linda Seebach, “Unwanted e-mail belongs in an Internet black hole”, in RockyMountainNews.com",
"text": "you'll have to love U.S. District Court Judge John Kane's decision to keep Denver-based Exactis.com out of an Internet black hole.... MAPS maintains a database of Internet addresses that it believes send or relay spam. It’s called the \"Realtime Blackhole List\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2004 November 16, Jenifer Hanen, “How I fell down an Internet Black Hole....”, Black Phoebe, at www.blackphoebe.com https://web.archive.org/web/20061017203928/http://www.blackphoebe.com/msjen/archives/2004/11/how_i_fell_down.html\nI finished some client work and gave myself 30 minutes to fall down one of my favorite internet black holes: genealogical research. Four hours plus some later, my eyes were burning in my head"
},
{
"ref": "2006 October 23, Tom Zeller Jr., “The Internet Black Hole That Is North Korea”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Julien Pain, head of the Internet desk at Reporters Without Borders, a Paris-based group which tracks censorship around the world, put it more bluntly. “It is by far the worst Internet black hole,” he said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 7",
"text": "In fact, with regards to spoken language, what we were looking at was a rather large black hole in the data, and hence was born the AOT method.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 28, Industry Insider, “Reject instant decision making”, in RAIL, number 936, page 84",
"text": "The initial forecast about future demand for main line rail travel that has been made by the DfT is that volume is not expected to grow in the immediate future beyond 80% of the pre COVID-19 level, leaving an annual £2 billion revenue black hole compared to earlier financial forecasts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A void into which things disappear, or from which nothing emerges; an impenetrable area or subject; an area impervious to communication."
],
"links": [
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"impenetrable",
"impenetrable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A void into which things disappear, or from which nothing emerges; an impenetrable area or subject; an area impervious to communication."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"A dangerous optical illusion that can occur on a nighttime approach with dark, featureless terrain between the aircraft and a brightly-lit runway, where the aircraft appears to the pilots to be higher up than it actually is, potentially triggering a premature or overly-steep descent and a crash short of the runway."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"runway",
"runway"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A dangerous optical illusion that can occur on a nighttime approach with dark, featureless terrain between the aircraft and a brightly-lit runway, where the aircraft appears to the pilots to be higher up than it actually is, potentially triggering a premature or overly-steep descent and a crash short of the runway."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One way of fighting spam is to use a blackhole list maintained on a blackhole server."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where incoming traffic is silently discarded."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"incoming",
"incoming"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, often attributive) A place where incoming traffic is silently discarded."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"attributive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A bit bucket; a place of permanent oblivion for data."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"bit bucket",
"bit bucket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A bit bucket; a place of permanent oblivion for data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blæk ˈhoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blæk ˈhəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-black hole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "black-hole"
},
{
"word": "blackhole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "swartgat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrimë e zezë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯuqb ʔaswad",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثُقْب أَسْوَد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sew xoṙočʿ",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "սև խոռոչ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furacu prietu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fueyu prietu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "qara dəlik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "qara çuxur"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "zulo beltz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čórnaja dzirá",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чо́рная дзіра́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kriśnogohbor",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "কৃষ্ণগহ্বর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kriśnobibor",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "কৃষ্ণবিবর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "blêk-hol",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ব্ল্যাকহোল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "blêk hol",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ব্ল্যাক হোল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čérna dúpka",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́рна ду́пка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forat negre"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀärža ˀürg",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ӏаьржа ӏуьрг"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "hak¹ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "黑洞"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏空"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "o͘-khang",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乌空"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēidòng",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "黑洞"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toll du"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černá díra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "sort hul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwart gat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "nigra truo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "musta aukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trou noir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burato negro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šavi xvreli",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "შავი ხვრელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schwarzes Loch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mávri trýpa",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαύρη τρύπα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melaní opí",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελανή οπή"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kŕṣṇ vivar",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "કૃષ્ણ વિવર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹר שָׁחֹר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāl koṭhrī",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काल कोठरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "fekete lyuk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "svarthol"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "nigra truo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "lubang hitam"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ˀärža ˀurg",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ӏаьржа ӏург"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "cavo nigre"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dúpholl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buco nero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burakku hōru",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ブラックホール"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kappu kuḷi",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ಕಪ್ಪು ಕುಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qara qūrdym",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "қара құрдым"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beullaekhol",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "블랙홀"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kunerreş",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "کونەڕەش"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kara köŋdöy",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "кара көңдөй"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum dam",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ຂຸມດຳ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "foramen nigrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "melnais caurums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "juodoji skylė"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "büüs negru"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schwaarzt Lach"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crna dupka",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црна дупка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "lohong hitam"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tamōdvāraṁ",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "തമോദ്വാരം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tamōgaṟttaṁ",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "തമോഗർത്തം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toqba sewda"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kŕṣṇavivar",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "कृष्णविवर"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "uča rxvili",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "უჩა რხვილი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xar nüx",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "хар нүх"
},
{
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "makade-waanikaan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "svart hull"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "sort hull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "svart hòl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâh-čâle fazâyi",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "سیاهچاله فضایی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâh-čâle",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "سیاهچاله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarna dziura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buraco negro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaură neagră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja dyrá",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная дыра́"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jouduojė skīlie"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Arebica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڄرنآ رۆپآ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "црна рупа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crna rupa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purtusu nìguru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čierna diera"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črna luknja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agujero negro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoyo negro"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "mešxe quru",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "მეშხე ჴურუ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "shimo jeusi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svart hål"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "itim na butas"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "karuṅkuḻi",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "கருங்குழி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kālabilamu",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "కాలబిలము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-dam",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "หลุมดำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "kara delik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čórna dirá",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чо́рна діра́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "suqb asvad",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "ثقب اسود"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "qora tuynuk"
},
{
"alt": "㙤𪓇",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "hố đen"
},
{
"alt": "𥩍𪓇",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "lỗ đen"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "siblägahog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twll du"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartse lokh",
"sense": "celestial body",
"word": "שוואַרצע לאָך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartslokh",
"sense": "celestial body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוואַרצלאָך"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Black Hole of Calcutta",
"en:Hong-Yee Chiu",
"en:John Archibald Wheeler",
"en:black hole (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "black hole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Black holes"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bit bucket"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert H. Dicke",
"nobycat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Robert H. Dicke",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In reference to celestial bodies, physicist Hong-Yee Chiu attributed the term to his colleague Robert H. Dicke, who stated around 1960–1961 that the objects were \"like the Black Hole of Calcutta\". The first known usage in print was by journalist Ann Ewing in 1964. Widespread popularisation of the term is generally credited to a 1967 lecture by physicist John Wheeler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "black holes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "black holing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "black holed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "black holed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black hole (third-person singular simple present black holes, present participle black holing, simple past and past participle black holed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Victor Oppleman, Oliver Friedrichs, Brett Watson, Extreme exploits: advanced defenses against hardcore hacks, page 186",
"text": "Select a nonglobally routed prefix, such as the Test-Net (RFC 3330) 192.0.2.0/24, to use as the next hop of any attacked prefix to be blackholed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To redirect (network traffic, etc.) nowhere; to discard (incoming traffic)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"redirect",
"redirect"
],
[
"nowhere",
"nowhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Internet) To redirect (network traffic, etc.) nowhere; to discard (incoming traffic)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blæk ˈhoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blæk ˈhəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-black hole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-black_hole.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "black-hole"
},
{
"word": "blackhole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Black Hole of Calcutta",
"en:Hong-Yee Chiu",
"en:John Archibald Wheeler",
"en:black hole (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "black hole"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Cornish: 'toll du', originally 'toll du m'",
"path": [
"black hole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "black hole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'twll du', originally 'twll du m'",
"path": [
"black hole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "black hole",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.