See asphalt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asphalt meaning in English (27.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "air-blown asphalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asphalt concrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asphalt emulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asphaltene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asphalt jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asphalt shingle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glasphalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Syrian asphalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asphaltum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asphaltum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσφαλτος",
"t": "asphalt, bitumen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþteoru"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþteoru",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”). Displaced native Old English eorþteoru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asphalts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "asphalt (countable and uncountable, plural asphalts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Thomas Hugh Boorman, Asphalts, their sources and utilizations, →OCLC, page 9",
"text": "Felltham wrote in the beginning of the 17th century of the “Bitumated walls of Babylon;” the source of its supply, the fountains of Is, on a tributary of the Euphrates, still yields asphalt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits."
],
"id": "en-asphalt-en-noun-en:bitumen__or_a_petroleum_fraction_mainly_thereof",
"links": [
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bitumen, or a petroleum fraction mainly thereof"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasfalt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْفَلْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِفْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "ասֆալտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asválʹt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асва́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asfált",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́лт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "蠟青"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laap⁶ ceng¹",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "蜡青"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìqīng",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "沥青"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "bitumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asphalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aspalṭi",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "ასფალტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asphalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásfaltos",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άσφαλτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ásphaltos",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄσφαλτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asfált",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַסְפַלְט"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāmar",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "डामर"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "aszfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "aspal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitume"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "asufaruto",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "アスファルト"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "れきせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rekisei",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kallaragu",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "ಕಲ್ಲರಗು"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aseupalteu",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "아스팔트"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "瀝靑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeokcheong",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "역청"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "瀝靑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeokcheong",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "력청"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"english": "late",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asphaltum"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalts"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfaltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "chiapopotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorþtyrewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "آسفالت"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀сфалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àsfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "aspalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "แอสฟัลต์"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "nhựa đường"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways",
"word": "asphalt concrete"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 60 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "en:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XXII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 214",
"text": "Between the grey mist of rainclouds the sun suddenly appeared to mottle the wet asphalt of Marble Arch in patches of silver and ebony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways."
],
"id": "en-asphalt-en-noun-en:asphalt_concrete__elliptically",
"links": [
[
"asphalt concrete",
"asphalt concrete#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:asphalt concrete, elliptically"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarmac"
},
{
"word": "bitumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْفَلْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "زِفْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "ասֆալտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asválʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асва́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aśphalṭo",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "আস্ফাল্ট"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asfált",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́лт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "瀝青混凝土"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìqīng hùnníngtǔ",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "沥青混凝土"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóyóu",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfaltti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asphalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aspalṭi",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "ასფალტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asphalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásfaltos",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άσφαλτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asfált",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַסְפַלְט"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aisfālṭ",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "ऐस्फ़ाल्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "aszfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malbik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "asufaruto",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "アスファルト"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "асфальт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aseupalteu",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "아스팔트"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qîrtaw",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "قیرتاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "асфальт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalts"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfaltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍāmbar",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "डांबर"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "asfalʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "асфальт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eorþteoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "آسفالت"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "asfālṭ",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسفالټ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âsfâlt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "آسْفالْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀сфалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àsfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormigón asfáltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "aspalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "асфалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "asfal’t",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "асфальт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaang-má-dtɔi",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "ยางมะตอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "asfālṭ",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "اَسْفالْٹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "nhựa đường"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɑlt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɑlt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɛlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfəlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfəlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asphalt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-asphalt.ogg/En-us-asphalt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-asphalt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asphalte"
}
],
"word": "asphalt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asphaltum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asphaltum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσφαλτος",
"t": "asphalt, bitumen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþteoru"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþteoru",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”). Displaced native Old English eorþteoru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asphalts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asphalt (third-person singular simple present asphalts, present participle asphalting, simple past and past participle asphalted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pave with asphalt."
],
"id": "en-asphalt-en-verb-ECTFhCBG",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pave with asphalt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asfaltapatel",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "ասֆալտապատել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asfaltel",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "ասֆալտել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "鋪瀝青"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pū lìqīng",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "铺沥青"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "上瀝青"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàng lìqīng",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "上沥青"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfalteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asphaltieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asfaltostróno",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "ασφαλτοστρώνω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltizar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfalt a chur ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltare"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baragšindax",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "барагшиндах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "asfalʹtdax",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "асфальтдах"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "asfaltować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyasfaltować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaasfaltować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfalʹtírovatʹ",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "асфальти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaasfalʹtírovatʹ",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заасфальти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltera"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "asfalʹtılaar",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "асфальтылаар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfalʹtuváty",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "асфальтува́ти"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "asfallaa",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "асфаллаа"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aspaallaa",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "аспааллаа"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɑlt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɑlt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɛlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfəlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfəlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asphalt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-asphalt.ogg/En-us-asphalt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-asphalt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asphalte"
}
],
"word": "asphalt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"en:Natural resources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air-blown asphalt"
},
{
"word": "asphalt concrete"
},
{
"word": "asphalt emulsion"
},
{
"word": "asphaltene"
},
{
"word": "asphalt jungle"
},
{
"word": "asphalt shingle"
},
{
"word": "glasphalt"
},
{
"word": "Syrian asphalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asphaltum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asphaltum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσφαλτος",
"t": "asphalt, bitumen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþteoru"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþteoru",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”). Displaced native Old English eorþteoru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asphalts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "asphalt (countable and uncountable, plural asphalts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Thomas Hugh Boorman, Asphalts, their sources and utilizations, →OCLC, page 9",
"text": "Felltham wrote in the beginning of the 17th century of the “Bitumated walls of Babylon;” the source of its supply, the fountains of Is, on a tributary of the Euphrates, still yields asphalt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits."
],
"links": [
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bitumen, or a petroleum fraction mainly thereof"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways",
"word": "asphalt concrete"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XXII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 214",
"text": "Between the grey mist of rainclouds the sun suddenly appeared to mottle the wet asphalt of Marble Arch in patches of silver and ebony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways."
],
"links": [
[
"asphalt concrete",
"asphalt concrete#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:asphalt concrete, elliptically"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarmac"
},
{
"word": "bitumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɑlt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɑlt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɛlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfəlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfəlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asphalt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-asphalt.ogg/En-us-asphalt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-asphalt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asphalte"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasfalt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْفَلْت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِفْت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "ասֆալտ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asválʹt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асва́льт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asfált",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́лт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "蠟青"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laap⁶ ceng¹",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "蜡青"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìqīng",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "沥青"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "bitumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asphalte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aspalṭi",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "ასფალტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asphalt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásfaltos",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άσφαλτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ásphaltos",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄσφαλτος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asfált",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַסְפַלְט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāmar",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "डामर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "aszfalt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "aspal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitume"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "asufaruto",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "アスファルト"
},
{
"alt": "れきせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rekisei",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kallaragu",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "ಕಲ್ಲರಗು"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aseupalteu",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "아스팔트"
},
{
"alt": "瀝靑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeokcheong",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "역청"
},
{
"alt": "瀝靑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeokcheong",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "력청"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitūmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "late",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asphaltum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfaltas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфалт"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "chiapopotl"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorþtyrewa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "آسفالت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀сфалт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àsfalt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "aspalto"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "แอสฟัลต์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sticky, black and highly viscous liquid",
"word": "nhựa đường"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْفَلْت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "زِفْت"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "ասֆալտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asválʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асва́льт"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aśphalṭo",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "আস্ফাল্ট"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asfált",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́лт"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "瀝青混凝土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìqīng hùnníngtǔ",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "沥青混凝土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóyóu",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfaltti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asphalte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aspalṭi",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "ასფალტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asphalt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásfaltos",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άσφαλτος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asfált",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַסְפַלְט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aisfālṭ",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "ऐस्फ़ाल्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "aszfalt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malbik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "asufaruto",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "アスファルト"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "асфальт"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aseupalteu",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "아스팔트"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qîrtaw",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "قیرتاو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "асфальт"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfaltas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфалт"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍāmbar",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "डांबर"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "asfalʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "асфальт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eorþteoru"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "آسفالت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "asfālṭ",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسفالټ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âsfâlt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "آسْفالْت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀сфалт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àsfalt"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfartu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormigón asfáltico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "aspalto"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asfalt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "асфалт"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "asfal’t",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "асфальт"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaang-má-dtɔi",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "ยางมะตอย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "asfālṭ",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "اَسْفالْٹ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "asphalt concrete",
"word": "nhựa đường"
}
],
"word": "asphalt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"en:Natural resources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asphaltum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asphaltum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσφαλτος",
"t": "asphalt, bitumen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþteoru"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþteoru",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”). Displaced native Old English eorþteoru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asphalts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "asphalted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asphalt (third-person singular simple present asphalts, present participle asphalting, simple past and past participle asphalted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pave with asphalt."
],
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pave with asphalt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɑlt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɑlt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɛlt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfəlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfælt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfəlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃfɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asphalt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-asphalt.ogg/En-us-asphalt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-asphalt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asphalte"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asfaltapatel",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "ասֆալտապատել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asfaltel",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "ասֆալտել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "鋪瀝青"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pū lìqīng",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "铺沥青"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "上瀝青"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàng lìqīng",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "上沥青"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfalteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asphaltieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asfaltostróno",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "ασφαλτοστρώνω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltizar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfalt a chur ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltare"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baragšindax",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "барагшиндах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "asfalʹtdax",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "асфальтдах"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "asfaltować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyasfaltować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaasfaltować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfalʹtírovatʹ",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "асфальти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaasfalʹtírovatʹ",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заасфальти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "asfaltera"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "asfalʹtılaar",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "асфальтылаар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfalʹtuváty",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "асфальтува́ти"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "asfallaa",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "асфаллаа"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aspaallaa",
"sense": "to pave with asphalt",
"word": "аспааллаа"
}
],
"word": "asphalt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.