See aperture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aperturate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertureless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aperture membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aperture-priority"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endoaperture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macroaperture"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiaperture"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanoaperture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyriform aperture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"3": "-"
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"2": "la",
"3": "apertūra",
"4": "",
"5": "an opening"
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"expansion": "Latin apertūra (“an opening”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "aperiō",
"3": "-tūra",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to uncover, make or lay bare",
"t2": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "overture"
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"expansion": "Doublet of overture",
"name": "dbt"
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],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English, from Latin apertūra (“an opening”), from aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix). Doublet of overture.",
"forms": [
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"form": "apertures",
"tags": [
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}
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"related": [
{
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"word": "aperient"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "an aperture in a wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Richard Owen, On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Mammalia, London: J. W. Parker and Son, page 29:",
"text": "Were the larynx of the little creature like that of the parent, the milk might—probably would—enter the windpipe and cause suffocation : but the fœtal larynx is cone-shaped, with the opening at the apex, which projects, as in the whale-tribe, into the back aperture of the nostrils, where it is closely embraced by muscles of the ‘soft palate.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860, Samuel Hannaford, chapter 7, in Sea and River-side Rambles in Victoria, page 53:",
"text": "In the centre of the fleshy membrane is an aperture leading into a deep cavity, at the bottom of which is placed a prominent piston that may be retracted by muscular fibres provided for the purpose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:",
"text": "The door was opened — ‘on the chain.’ The old lady peered at us through an aperture of about six inches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small or narrow opening, gap, slit, or hole."
],
"id": "en-aperture-en-noun-QHrt2SH~",
"links": [
[
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[
"opening",
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[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"slit",
"slit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvor",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "отвор"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otverstie",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "отверстие"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒng",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "åbning"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "opening"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "reikä"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "ouverture"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanaturi",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "სანათური"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xvreli",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "ხვრელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "č̣uč̣ruṭana",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "ჭუჭრუტანა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "naṗrali",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "ნაპრალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Öffnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trêma",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρῆμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "apertura"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"alt": "すきま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukima",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "隙間"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apertūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "gv",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towl"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "pūaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "åpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opning"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowzane",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "روزنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "otwór"
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{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
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"word": "szpara"
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{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
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"word": "abertura"
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{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
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"feminine"
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"word": "deschizătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "otvérstije",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "отве́рстие"
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{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
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"roman": "projóm",
"sense": "opening, hole",
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"word": "проём"
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{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
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"word": "odprtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
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"word": "abertura"
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{
"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "öppning"
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"_dis1": "59 13 16 4 8",
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"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
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"word": "apertur"
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"A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system."
],
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[
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[
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[
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"diameter"
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[
"lightpath",
"lightpath"
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[
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[
"optical",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system."
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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],
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"The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens."
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"(astronomy, photography) The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"astronomy",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"photography",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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},
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],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
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"radio frequency"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
],
[
"geostationary",
"geostationary"
],
[
"comsat",
"comsat"
],
[
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"reflective"
],
[
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"dish antenna"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
],
"qualifier": "space flight",
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"(space flight, communication) The (typically) large-diameter antenna used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency energy containing the data used in communication satellites, especially in the geostationary belt. For a comsat, this is typically a large reflective dish antenna; sometimes called an array."
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
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"Sciences",
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-aperture-en-noun-5UAseUve",
"links": [
[
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"mathematics"
],
[
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"right"
],
[
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"circular"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
"raw_tags": [
"of a right circular cone"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.ə.tjʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp.ɚˌtjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp.ɚˌtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)tjʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)tʃʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "stralingsvlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "apertura",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "апертура"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngquān",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "光圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clona"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blænder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "diafragma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "opening"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blende"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "blende"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "rekesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"alt": "かいこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikō",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "開口"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otvor",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отвор"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irisblender"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irisblendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przesłona"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przysłona"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apertura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abertura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a photo camera",
"roman": "zatvor",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затвор"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a film camera",
"roman": "obtjurator",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обтюратор"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diafrágma",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"optics",
"physics",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "диафра́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "bländare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 41 41 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apertur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blænder"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"word": "diafragma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"word": "opening"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"word": "aukon halkaisija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouverture"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanaturi",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"word": "სანათური"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blendenzahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otvor",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отвор"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "blenderåpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blendaropning"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blendarop"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przysłona"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abertura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diafrágma",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диафра́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "refers to the opening itself, not to the device",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apertura",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апертура"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apertura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 38 39 16 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apertura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aperture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "aperture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ure",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)tjʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)tjʊə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)tʃʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)tʃʊə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apertometer"
},
{
"word": "apertural"
},
{
"word": "aperturate"
},
{
"word": "apertured"
},
{
"word": "apertureless"
},
{
"word": "aperture membrane"
},
{
"word": "aperture-priority"
},
{
"word": "aperture priority"
},
{
"word": "endoaperture"
},
{
"word": "macroaperture"
},
{
"word": "multiaperture"
},
{
"word": "nanoaperture"
},
{
"word": "pyriform aperture"
},
{
"word": "subaperture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apertūra",
"4": "",
"5": "an opening"
},
"expansion": "Latin apertūra (“an opening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aperiō",
"3": "-tūra",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to uncover, make or lay bare",
"t2": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "overture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of overture",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English, from Latin apertūra (“an opening”), from aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix). Doublet of overture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apertures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aperture (plural apertures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aperient"
},
{
"word": "apéritif"
},
{
"word": "aperitive"
},
{
"word": "apert"
},
{
"word": "apertion"
},
{
"word": "apertly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an aperture in a wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Richard Owen, On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Mammalia, London: J. W. Parker and Son, page 29:",
"text": "Were the larynx of the little creature like that of the parent, the milk might—probably would—enter the windpipe and cause suffocation : but the fœtal larynx is cone-shaped, with the opening at the apex, which projects, as in the whale-tribe, into the back aperture of the nostrils, where it is closely embraced by muscles of the ‘soft palate.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860, Samuel Hannaford, chapter 7, in Sea and River-side Rambles in Victoria, page 53:",
"text": "In the centre of the fleshy membrane is an aperture leading into a deep cavity, at the bottom of which is placed a prominent piston that may be retracted by muscular fibres provided for the purpose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:",
"text": "The door was opened — ‘on the chain.’ The old lady peered at us through an aperture of about six inches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small or narrow opening, gap, slit, or hole."
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"slit",
"slit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
],
[
"lightpath",
"lightpath"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Optics",
"en:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This telescope has a 100 cm aperture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system.",
"The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
],
[
"lightpath",
"lightpath"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"telescope",
"telescope"
],
[
"objective lens",
"objective lens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system.",
"(astronomy, photography) The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"astronomy",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"photography",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communication",
"en:Space"
],
"glosses": [
"The (typically) large-diameter antenna used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency energy containing the data used in communication satellites, especially in the geostationary belt. For a comsat, this is typically a large reflective dish antenna; sometimes called an array."
],
"links": [
[
"space flight",
"space flight"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
],
[
"receiving",
"receive"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"radio frequency",
"radio frequency"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
],
[
"geostationary",
"geostationary"
],
[
"comsat",
"comsat"
],
[
"reflective",
"reflective"
],
[
"dish antenna",
"dish antenna"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
],
"qualifier": "space flight",
"raw_glosses": [
"(space flight, communication) The (typically) large-diameter antenna used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency energy containing the data used in communication satellites, especially in the geostationary belt. For a comsat, this is typically a large reflective dish antenna; sometimes called an array."
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If the generatrix makes an angle θ to the axis, then the aperture is 2θ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The maximum angle between the two generatrices."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"generatrices",
"generatrix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, rare, of a right circular cone) The maximum angle between the two generatrices."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a right circular cone"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.ə.tjʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aperture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aperture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aperture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aperture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aperture.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp.ɚˌtjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæp.ɚˌtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)tjʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)tʃʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvor",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "отвор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otverstie",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "отверстие"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒng",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "孔"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åbning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "opening"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "reikä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "ouverture"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanaturi",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "სანათური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xvreli",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "ხვრელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣uč̣ruṭana",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "ჭუჭრუტანა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗrali",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "ნაპრალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Öffnung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trêma",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρῆμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "apertura"
},
{
"alt": "すきま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukima",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "隙間"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apertūra"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "pūaha"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "åpning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opning"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowzane",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "روزنه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otwór"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczelina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abertura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deschizătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvérstije",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отве́рстие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projóm",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проём"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odprtina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abertura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"word": "öppning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "opening, hole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apertur"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "stralingsvlak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "apertura",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "апертура"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngquān",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "光圈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clona"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blænder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "diafragma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "opening"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blende"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "blende"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "rekesz"
},
{
"alt": "かいこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikō",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "開口"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otvor",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отвор"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irisblender"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irisblendar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przesłona"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przysłona"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apertura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abertura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a photo camera",
"roman": "zatvor",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затвор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a film camera",
"roman": "obtjurator",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обтюратор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diafrágma",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"optics",
"physics",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "диафра́гма"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"word": "bländare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apertur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blænder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"word": "diafragma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"word": "opening"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"word": "aukon halkaisija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouverture"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanaturi",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"word": "სანათური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blendenzahl"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otvor",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отвор"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "blenderåpning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blendaropning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blendarop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przysłona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abertura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diafrágma",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диафра́гма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "refers to the opening itself, not to the device",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apertura",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апертура"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apertura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "diameter of the aperture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apertura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aperture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "aperture"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aperture meaning in English (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.