See τρῆμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τρῆμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trema",
"3": "-treme",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trema, -treme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trema, -treme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tréma",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tréma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tréma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρήμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to perforate"
},
"expansion": "τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῆμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trêma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò trêma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà trḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû trḗmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn trēmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn trēmátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi trḗmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn trēmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trḗmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trḗmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò trêma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà trḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "trêma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "trḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "trḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρήμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "τρῆμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "τρῆμᾰ • (trêma) n (genitive τρήμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῆμᾰ",
"2": "τρήμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, aperture, perforation"
],
"id": "en-τρῆμα-grc-noun-ZORPUUFG",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtre̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρῆμα"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trema",
"3": "-treme",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trema, -treme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trema, -treme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tréma",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tréma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tréma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρήμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to perforate"
},
"expansion": "τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῆμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trêma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò trêma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà trḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû trḗmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn trēmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn trēmátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi trḗmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn trēmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trḗmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trḗmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò trêma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà trḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "trêma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "trḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "trḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρήμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "τρῆμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "τρῆμᾰ • (trêma) n (genitive τρήμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῆμᾰ",
"2": "τρήμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, aperture, perforation"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtre̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρῆμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.