"apertura" meaning in Spanish

See apertura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /apeɾˈtuɾa/, [a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa] Forms: aperturas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: a b c d e f g h
8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1 a b c d e f g h
La apertura Ruy López The Ruy Lopez opening Borrowed from Latin apertūra. Doublet of the inherited abertura. Cognate with English aperture. Etymology templates: {{Chess diagram/letters|numbers=both}} a b c d e f g h, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|rd}} {{{square}}} black rook, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=rd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|bd}} {{{square}}} black bishop, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=bd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|qd}} {{{square}}} black queen, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=qd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|kd}} {{{square}}} black king, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=kd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black king], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|bd}} {{{square}}} black bishop, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=bd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|nd}} {{{square}}} black knight, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=nd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|rd}} {{{square}}} black rook, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=rd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook], {{Chess diagram/row|rd|__|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|row=8|size=26}} 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pd}} {{{square}}} black pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=pd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pd}} {{{square}}} black pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=pd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pd}} {{{square}}} black pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=pd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pd}} {{{square}}} black pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=pd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pd}} {{{square}}} black pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=pd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pd}} {{{square}}} black pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=pd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pd}} {{{square}}} black pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=pd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn], {{Chess diagram/row|pd|pd|pd|pd|__|pd|pd|pd|numbers=both|row=7|size=26}} 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|nd}} {{{square}}} black knight, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=nd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{Chess diagram/row|__|__|nd|__|__|__|__|__|numbers=both|row=6|size=26}} 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|bl}} {{{square}}} white bishop, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=bl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pd}} {{{square}}} black pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=pd|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{Chess diagram/row|__|bl|__|__|pd|__|__|__|numbers=both|row=5|size=26}} 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pl}} {{{square}}} white pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=pl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{Chess diagram/row|__|__|__|__|pl|__|__|__|numbers=both|row=4|size=26}} 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|nl}} {{{square}}} white knight, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=nl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{Chess diagram/row|__|__|__|__|__|nl|__|__|numbers=both|row=3|size=26}} 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pl}} {{{square}}} white pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=pl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pl}} {{{square}}} white pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=pl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pl}} {{{square}}} white pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=pl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pl}} {{{square}}} white pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=pl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pl}} {{{square}}} white pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=pl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pl}} {{{square}}} white pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=pl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|pl}} {{{square}}} white pawn, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=pl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn], {{Chess diagram/row|pl|pl|pl|pl|__|pl|pl|pl|numbers=both|row=2|size=26}} 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|rl}} {{{square}}} white rook, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=rl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|nl}} {{{square}}} white knight, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=nl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|bl}} {{{square}}} white bishop, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=bl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|ql}} {{{square}}} white queen, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=ql|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen], {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|kl}} {{{square}}} white king, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=kl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white king], {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=__|size=26}}, {{!}} |, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|__}} |link=, {{Chess diagram/square|color=dark|piece=__|size=26}}, {{chess diagram/alt|{{{square}}}|rl}} {{{square}}} white rook, {{Chess diagram/square|color=light|piece=rl|size=26}} [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook], {{Chess diagram/row|rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|__|__|rl|numbers=both|row=1|size=26}} 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1, {{Chess diagram/letters|numbers=both}} a b c d e f g h, {{Chess diagram|tright||rd|__|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|pd|pd|pd|pd|__|pd|pd|pd|__|__|nd|__|__|__|__|__|__|bl|__|__|pd|__|__|__|__|__|__|__|pl|__|__|__|__|__|__|__|__|nl|__|__|pl|pl|pl|pl|__|pl|pl|pl|rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|__|__|rl|La apertura Ruy López The Ruy Lopez opening}} a b c d e f g h
8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1 a b c d e f g h
La apertura Ruy López The Ruy Lopez opening, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|apertūra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin apertūra, {{bor+|es|la|apertūra}} Borrowed from Latin apertūra, {{doublet|es|abertura|notext=1}} abertura, {{cog|en|aperture}} English aperture Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} apertura f (plural aperturas)
  1. opening (act of making something open) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-apertura-es-noun-Rc~JkO~B
  2. (optics) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-apertura-es-noun-uaa7z9kD Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (chess) opening (the first few moves) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-apertura-es-noun-ekrT1Zf8 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  4. opening ceremony Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-apertura-es-noun-CPvbUWne Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 6 34 11 26 12
  5. openness, open-mindedness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-apertura-es-noun-~y7qoAii
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aperturar, aperturismo, aperturista, medio de apertura, reapertura Related terms: abertura
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /apeɾˈtuɾa/, [a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]
Rhymes: -uɾa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} apertura
  1. inflection of aperturar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: aperturar
    Sense id: en-apertura-es-verb-p-ETM4am
  2. inflection of aperturar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: aperturar
    Sense id: en-apertura-es-verb-RPVz0yW7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for apertura meaning in Spanish (25.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aperturar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aperturismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aperturista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medio de apertura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reapertura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "numbers": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h",
      "name": "Chess diagram/letters"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "rd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black rook",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "rd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black rook]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "__"
      },
      "expansion": "|link=",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "__",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "bd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black bishop",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "bd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "qd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black queen",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "qd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black queen]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "kd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black king",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "kd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black king]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "bd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black bishop",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "bd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "nd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black knight",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "nd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black knight]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "rd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black rook",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "rd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black rook]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rd",
        "2": "__",
        "3": "bd",
        "4": "qd",
        "5": "kd",
        "6": "bd",
        "7": "nd",
        "8": "rd",
        "row": "8",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8",
      "name": "Chess diagram/row"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "__"
      },
      "expansion": "|link=",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "__",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "__",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "__"
      },
      "expansion": "|link=",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "__",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "rl"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} white rook",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "rl",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white rook]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bl",
        "4": "ql",
        "5": "kl",
        "6": "__",
        "7": "__",
        "8": "rl",
        "numbers": "both",
        "row": "1",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1",
      "name": "Chess diagram/row"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "numbers": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h",
      "name": "Chess diagram/letters"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tright",
        "10": "rd",
        "11": "pd",
        "12": "pd",
        "13": "pd",
        "14": "pd",
        "15": "__",
        "16": "pd",
        "17": "pd",
        "18": "pd",
        "19": "__",
        "2": "",
        "20": "__",
        "21": "nd",
        "22": "__",
        "23": "__",
        "24": "__",
        "25": "__",
        "26": "__",
        "27": "__",
        "28": "bl",
        "29": "__",
        "3": "rd",
        "30": "__",
        "31": "pd",
        "32": "__",
        "33": "__",
        "34": "__",
        "35": "__",
        "36": "__",
        "37": "__",
        "38": "__",
        "39": "pl",
        "4": "__",
        "40": "__",
        "41": "__",
        "42": "__",
        "43": "__",
        "44": "__",
        "45": "__",
        "46": "__",
        "47": "__",
        "48": "nl",
        "49": "__",
        "5": "bd",
        "50": "__",
        "51": "pl",
        "52": "pl",
        "53": "pl",
        "54": "pl",
        "55": "__",
        "56": "pl",
        "57": "pl",
        "58": "pl",
        "59": "rl",
        "6": "qd",
        "60": "nl",
        "61": "bl",
        "62": "ql",
        "63": "kl",
        "64": "__",
        "65": "__",
        "66": "rl",
        "67": "La apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening",
        "7": "kd",
        "8": "bd",
        "9": "nd"
      },
      "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\n 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8\n 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7\n 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6\n 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5\n 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4\n 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3\n 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2\n 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1\n a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\nLa apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening",
      "name": "Chess diagram"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apertūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apertūra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apertūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin apertūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "abertura",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "abertura",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aperture"
      },
      "expansion": "English aperture",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\n 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8\n 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7\n 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6\n 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5\n 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4\n 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3\n 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2\n 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1\n a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\nLa apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening\nBorrowed from Latin apertūra. Doublet of the inherited abertura. Cognate with English aperture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aperturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "apertura f (plural aperturas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧per‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abertura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clausura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening (act of making something open)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-Rc~JkO~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "es:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-uaa7z9kD",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "es:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening (the first few moves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-ekrT1Zf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) opening (the first few moves)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 6 34 11 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening ceremony"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-CPvbUWne",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "openness, open-mindedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-~y7qoAii",
      "links": [
        [
          "openness",
          "openness"
        ],
        [
          "open-mindedness",
          "open-mindedness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apeɾˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apertura"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "apertura",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧per‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aperturar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aperturar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertura-es-verb-p-ETM4am",
      "links": [
        [
          "aperturar",
          "aperturar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aperturar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aperturar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aperturar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertura-es-verb-RPVz0yW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "aperturar",
          "aperturar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aperturar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apeɾˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apertura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aperturar"
    },
    {
      "word": "aperturismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "aperturista"
    },
    {
      "word": "medio de apertura"
    },
    {
      "word": "reapertura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "numbers": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h",
      "name": "Chess diagram/letters"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "rd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black rook",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "rd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black rook]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "__"
      },
      "expansion": "|link=",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "__",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "bd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black bishop",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "bd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "qd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black queen",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "qd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black queen]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "kd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black king",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "kd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black king]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "bd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black bishop",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "bd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "nd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black knight",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "nd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black knight]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "rd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black rook",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "rd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black rook]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rd",
        "2": "__",
        "3": "bd",
        "4": "qd",
        "5": "kd",
        "6": "bd",
        "7": "nd",
        "8": "rd",
        "row": "8",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8",
      "name": "Chess diagram/row"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "__"
      },
      "expansion": "|link=",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "__",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "dark",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "pd"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{square}}} black pawn",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "pd",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn]",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pd",
        "2": "pd",
        "3": "pd",
        "4": "pd",
        "5": "__",
        "6": "pd",
        "7": "pd",
        "8": "pd",
        "numbers": "both",
        "row": "7",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7",
      "name": "Chess diagram/row"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{square}}}",
        "2": "__"
      },
      "expansion": "|link=",
      "name": "chess diagram/alt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "color": "light",
        "piece": "__",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "Chess diagram/square"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
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        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bl",
        "4": "ql",
        "5": "kl",
        "6": "__",
        "7": "__",
        "8": "rl",
        "numbers": "both",
        "row": "1",
        "size": "26"
      },
      "expansion": "1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1",
      "name": "Chess diagram/row"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "numbers": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h",
      "name": "Chess diagram/letters"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tright",
        "10": "rd",
        "11": "pd",
        "12": "pd",
        "13": "pd",
        "14": "pd",
        "15": "__",
        "16": "pd",
        "17": "pd",
        "18": "pd",
        "19": "__",
        "2": "",
        "20": "__",
        "21": "nd",
        "22": "__",
        "23": "__",
        "24": "__",
        "25": "__",
        "26": "__",
        "27": "__",
        "28": "bl",
        "29": "__",
        "3": "rd",
        "30": "__",
        "31": "pd",
        "32": "__",
        "33": "__",
        "34": "__",
        "35": "__",
        "36": "__",
        "37": "__",
        "38": "__",
        "39": "pl",
        "4": "__",
        "40": "__",
        "41": "__",
        "42": "__",
        "43": "__",
        "44": "__",
        "45": "__",
        "46": "__",
        "47": "__",
        "48": "nl",
        "49": "__",
        "5": "bd",
        "50": "__",
        "51": "pl",
        "52": "pl",
        "53": "pl",
        "54": "pl",
        "55": "__",
        "56": "pl",
        "57": "pl",
        "58": "pl",
        "59": "rl",
        "6": "qd",
        "60": "nl",
        "61": "bl",
        "62": "ql",
        "63": "kl",
        "64": "__",
        "65": "__",
        "66": "rl",
        "67": "La apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening",
        "7": "kd",
        "8": "bd",
        "9": "nd"
      },
      "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\n 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8\n 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7\n 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6\n 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5\n 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4\n 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3\n 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2\n 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1\n a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\nLa apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening",
      "name": "Chess diagram"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apertūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apertūra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apertūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin apertūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "abertura",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "abertura",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aperture"
      },
      "expansion": "English aperture",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\n 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8\n 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7\n 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6\n 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5\n 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4\n 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3\n 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2\n 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1\n a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\nLa apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening\nBorrowed from Latin apertūra. Doublet of the inherited abertura. Cognate with English aperture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aperturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "apertura f (plural aperturas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧per‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abertura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clausura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening (act of making something open)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening (the first few moves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) opening (the first few moves)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening ceremony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "openness, open-mindedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "openness",
          "openness"
        ],
        [
          "open-mindedness",
          "open-mindedness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apeɾˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apertura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "apertura",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧per‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aperturar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aperturar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aperturar",
          "aperturar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aperturar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aperturar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aperturar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aperturar",
          "aperturar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aperturar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apeɾˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apertura"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.