See затвор in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for затвор meaning in Russian (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затво́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"roman": "zatvóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"roman": "zatvóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ров",
"roman": "zatvórov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ру",
"roman": "zatvóru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рам",
"roman": "zatvóram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"roman": "zatvóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ром",
"roman": "zatvórom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рами",
"roman": "zatvórami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ре",
"roman": "zatvóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рах",
"roman": "zatvórax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затво́р"
},
"expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvórnyj",
"word": "затво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvorjátʹ",
"word": "затворя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvorítʹ",
"word": "затвори́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 19 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 8 9 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Locks",
"orig": "ru:Locks",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Security",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-eUQF5P6n",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 19 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 8 9 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Locks",
"orig": "ru:Locks",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Security",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 22 25 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate, valve"
],
"id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-DM-r0qWA",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) gate, valve"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 19 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 22 25 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shutter release",
"roman": "spusk zatvóra",
"text": "спуск затво́ра",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camera shutter"
],
"id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-uHdRo5yh",
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 19 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 22 25 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trap"
],
"id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-EbplhSJx",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plumbing) trap"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "ru:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 4 9 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 6 49 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 19 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 8 9 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Locks",
"orig": "ru:Locks",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Security",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 22 25 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breechblock"
],
"id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-hq~OCM16",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"breechblock",
"breechblock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) breechblock"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "ru:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 19 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 8 9 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Locks",
"orig": "ru:Locks",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Security",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 22 25 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate (of a field-effect transistor)"
],
"id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-OHBMwSwD",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐtˈvor]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-затвор.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "затвор"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Locks",
"ru:Photography",
"sh:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затво́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"roman": "zatvóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"roman": "zatvóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ров",
"roman": "zatvórov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ру",
"roman": "zatvóru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рам",
"roman": "zatvóram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"roman": "zatvóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ром",
"roman": "zatvórom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рами",
"roman": "zatvórami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ре",
"roman": "zatvóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рах",
"roman": "zatvórax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затво́р"
},
"expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zatvórnyj",
"word": "затво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "zatvorjátʹ",
"word": "затворя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatvorítʹ",
"word": "затвори́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"gate, valve"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) gate, valve"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shutter release",
"roman": "spusk zatvóra",
"text": "спуск затво́ра",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camera shutter"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plumbing) trap"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"breechblock"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"breechblock",
"breechblock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) breechblock"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"gate (of a field-effect transistor)"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐtˈvor]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-затвор.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "затвор"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.