See затвор on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рът", "roman": "zatvórǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "затво́рите", "roman": "zatvórite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рите", "roman": "zatvórite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-6QcC1esD", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "imprisonment" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-vBt9bjk6", "links": [ [ "imprisonment", "imprisonment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "bg:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-Ja5YfgVy", "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Photography", "orig": "bg:Photography", "parents": [ "Art", "Human activity", "Media", "Culture", "Human behaviour", "Communication", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 30 42 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-nbOiWwCc", "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) shutter" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "bg:Engineering", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 26 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "bg:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-g0sEg9qb", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "zatvor", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворот", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "затворите", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "затворов", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвориве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "затворон", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "затвори", "adj": "затворски" }, "expansion": "затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "зат‧вор" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "затвор" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "затворје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "затвора", "def_dist_pl": "затворине", "def_dist_sg": "затворон", "def_prox_pl": "затвориве", "def_prox_sg": "затворов", "def_unsp_pl": "затворите", "def_unsp_sg": "затворот", "ind_pl": "затвори", "ind_sg": "затвор", "n": "", "voc_pl": "затвори", "voc_sg": "затвору", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-6QcC1esD", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "imprisonment" ], "id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-vBt9bjk6", "links": [ [ "imprisonment", "imprisonment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "mk:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 70 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 2 61 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Prison", "orig": "mk:Prison", "parents": [ "Buildings", "Law enforcement", "Buildings and structures", "Crime prevention", "Emergency services", "Law", "Architecture", "Crime", "Public safety", "Justice", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Criminal law", "Society", "Public administration", "Security", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Government", "Fundamental", "Politics" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "constipation" ], "id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-95x-1kHy", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipation", "constipation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) constipation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "запек" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "lock (something used for fastening)" ], "id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-FxOWFpC4", "links": [ [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzatvɔr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-затвор.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ров", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ров", "roman": "zatvórov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рам", "roman": "zatvóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ром", "roman": "zatvórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рами", "roman": "zatvórami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ре", "roman": "zatvóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рах", "roman": "zatvórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatvórnyj", "word": "затво́рный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatvorjátʹ", "word": "затворя́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatvorítʹ", "word": "затвори́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-eUQF5P6n", "links": [ [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "latch", "latch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "ru:Engineering", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gate, valve" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-DM-r0qWA", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "valve", "valve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) gate, valve" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "shutter release", "roman": "spusk zatvóra", "text": "спуск затво́ра", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "camera shutter" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-uHdRo5yh", "links": [ [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "trap" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-EbplhSJx", "links": [ [ "trap", "trap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(plumbing) trap" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing", "plumbing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "ru:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 8 15 6 1 1 4 2 3 7 4 3 23 7 1 5 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 10 17 7 1 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 28 7 1 3 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 4 9 48 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 4 5 53 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 18 15 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 7 7 42 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Locks", "orig": "ru:Locks", "parents": [ "Mechanisms", "Security", "Machines", "Society", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 10 19 22 32 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Photography", "orig": "ru:Photography", "parents": [ "Art", "Human activity", "Media", "Culture", "Human behaviour", "Communication", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breechblock" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-hq~OCM16", "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "breechblock", "breechblock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) breechblock" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "ru:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gate (of a field-effect transistor)" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-OHBMwSwD", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "gate", "gate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈvor]" }, { "audio": "Ru-затвор.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "за́твор", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zátvor", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвором", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "за́твор" }, "expansion": "за́твор m (Latin spelling zátvor)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "зат‧вор" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затвор", "10": "затвори", "11": "затвору", "12": "затворима", "13": "затвором", "14": "затворима", "2": "затвори", "3": "затвора", "4": "затвора", "5": "затвору", "6": "затворима", "7": "затвор", "8": "затворе", "9": "затворе" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "id": "en-затвор-sh-noun-6QcC1esD", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "sh:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 43 20 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Prison", "orig": "sh:Prison", "parents": [ "Buildings", "Law enforcement", "Buildings and structures", "Crime prevention", "Emergency services", "Law", "Architecture", "Crime", "Public safety", "Justice", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Criminal law", "Society", "Public administration", "Security", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Government", "Fundamental", "Politics" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "constipation (state of the bowels)" ], "id": "en-затвор-sh-noun-bjcSgo8N", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipation", "constipation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "sh:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 32 53 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "closure, occlusion" ], "id": "en-затвор-sh-noun-FxpaPUcR", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "closure", "closure" ], [ "occlusion", "occlusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) closure, occlusion" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "closing (act of)" ], "id": "en-затвор-sh-noun-HmY4mjVU", "links": [ [ "closing", "closing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zǎːtʋor/" } ], "word": "затвор" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Buildings", "sh:Prison" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рът", "roman": "zatvórǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "затво́рите", "roman": "zatvórite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рите", "roman": "zatvórite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "imprisonment" ], "links": [ [ "imprisonment", "imprisonment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)" ], "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Photography" ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) shutter" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)" ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine nouns", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:Prison", "sh:Prison" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "zatvor", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворот", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "затворите", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "затворов", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвориве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "затворон", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "затвори", "adj": "затворски" }, "expansion": "затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "зат‧вор" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "затвор" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "затворје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "затвора", "def_dist_pl": "затворине", "def_dist_sg": "затворон", "def_prox_pl": "затвориве", "def_prox_sg": "затворов", "def_unsp_pl": "затворите", "def_unsp_sg": "затворот", "ind_pl": "затвори", "ind_sg": "затвор", "n": "", "voc_pl": "затвори", "voc_sg": "затвору", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "imprisonment" ], "links": [ [ "imprisonment", "imprisonment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "mk:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "constipation" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipation", "constipation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) constipation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "запек" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Macedonian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "lock (something used for fastening)" ], "links": [ [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzatvɔr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-затвор.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Locks", "ru:Photography", "sh:Prison" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ров", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ров", "roman": "zatvórov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рам", "roman": "zatvóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ром", "roman": "zatvórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рами", "roman": "zatvórami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ре", "roman": "zatvóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рах", "roman": "zatvórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "zatvórnyj", "word": "затво́рный" }, { "roman": "zatvorjátʹ", "word": "затворя́ть" }, { "roman": "zatvorítʹ", "word": "затвори́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "latch", "latch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "gate, valve" ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "valve", "valve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) gate, valve" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "shutter release", "roman": "spusk zatvóra", "text": "спуск затво́ра", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "camera shutter" ], "links": [ [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "trap" ], "links": [ [ "trap", "trap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(plumbing) trap" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing", "plumbing" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "breechblock" ], "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "breechblock", "breechblock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) breechblock" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "gate (of a field-effect transistor)" ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "gate", "gate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈvor]" }, { "audio": "Ru-затвор.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Prison" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "за́твор", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zátvor", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвором", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "за́твор" }, "expansion": "за́твор m (Latin spelling zátvor)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "зат‧вор" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затвор", "10": "затвори", "11": "затвору", "12": "затворима", "13": "затвором", "14": "затворима", "2": "затвори", "3": "затвора", "4": "затвора", "5": "затвору", "6": "затворима", "7": "затвор", "8": "затворе", "9": "затворе" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sh:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "constipation (state of the bowels)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipation", "constipation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sh:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "closure, occlusion" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "closure", "closure" ], [ "occlusion", "occlusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) closure, occlusion" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "closing (act of)" ], "links": [ [ "closing", "closing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zǎːtʋor/" } ], "word": "затвор" }
Download raw JSONL data for затвор meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.