See затвор on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for затвор meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затво́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ри",
"roman": "zatvóri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рът",
"roman": "zatvórǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рите",
"roman": "zatvórite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"roman": "zatvóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рите",
"roman": "zatvórite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"roman": "zatvóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затво́р",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затво́р<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-6QcC1esD",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 36 19 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-vBt9bjk6",
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "bg:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
],
"id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-Ja5YfgVy",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "bg:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shutter"
],
"id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-nbOiWwCc",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) shutter"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "bg:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
],
"id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-g0sEg9qb",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "затвор"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zatvor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "затвор",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "затворите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "затворов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвориве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "затворон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвору",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвора",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "затвори",
"adj": "затворски"
},
"expansion": "затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зат‧вор"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "затвор"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "затворје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "затвора",
"def_dist_pl": "затворине",
"def_dist_sg": "затворон",
"def_prox_pl": "затвориве",
"def_prox_sg": "затворов",
"def_unsp_pl": "затворите",
"def_unsp_sg": "затворот",
"ind_pl": "затвори",
"ind_sg": "затвор",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "затвори",
"voc_sg": "затвору",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 33 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "mk:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-6QcC1esD",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 71 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "mk:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-vBt9bjk6",
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "mk:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "mk:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constipation"
],
"id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-95x-1kHy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"constipation",
"constipation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) constipation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "запек"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lock (something used for fastening)"
],
"id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-FxOWFpC4",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzatvɔr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-затвор.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "затвор"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затво́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"roman": "zatvóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"roman": "zatvóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ров",
"roman": "zatvórov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ру",
"roman": "zatvóru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рам",
"roman": "zatvóram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"roman": "zatvóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ром",
"roman": "zatvórom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рами",
"roman": "zatvórami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ре",
"roman": "zatvóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рах",
"roman": "zatvórax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затво́р"
},
"expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvórnyj",
"word": "затво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvorjátʹ",
"word": "затворя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvorítʹ",
"word": "затвори́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 19 16 17 14",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zatvor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "затвор",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "затворите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "затворов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвориве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "затворон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвору",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвора",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "затвори",
"adj": "затворски"
},
"expansion": "затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зат‧вор"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "затвор"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "затворје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "затвора",
"def_dist_pl": "затворине",
"def_dist_sg": "затворон",
"def_prox_pl": "затвориве",
"def_prox_sg": "затворов",
"def_unsp_pl": "затворите",
"def_unsp_sg": "затворот",
"ind_pl": "затвори",
"ind_sg": "затвор",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "затвори",
"voc_sg": "затвору",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mk:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"constipation"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"constipation",
"constipation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) constipation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "запек"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lock (something used for fastening)"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzatvɔr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-затвор.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "затвор"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Locks",
"ru:Photography",
"sh:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затво́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"roman": "zatvóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ра",
"roman": "zatvóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ров",
"roman": "zatvórov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ру",
"roman": "zatvóru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рам",
"roman": "zatvóram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́р",
"roman": "zatvór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ры",
"roman": "zatvóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ром",
"roman": "zatvórom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рами",
"roman": "zatvórami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ре",
"roman": "zatvóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рах",
"roman": "zatvórax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затво́р"
},
"expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zatvórnyj",
"word": "затво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "zatvorjátʹ",
"word": "затворя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatvorítʹ",
"word": "затвори́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"gate, valve"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) gate, valve"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shutter release",
"roman": "spusk zatvóra",
"text": "спуск затво́ра",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camera shutter"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plumbing) trap"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"breechblock"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"breechblock",
"breechblock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) breechblock"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"gate (of a field-effect transistor)"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐtˈvor]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-затвор.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "затвор"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatvorъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "за́твор",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zátvor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "затвор",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвора",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвора",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвору",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвор",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "затвору",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвором",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "за́твор"
},
"expansion": "за́твор m (Latin spelling zátvor)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зат‧вор"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затвор",
"10": "затвори",
"11": "затвору",
"12": "затворима",
"13": "затвором",
"14": "затворима",
"2": "затвори",
"3": "затвора",
"4": "затвора",
"5": "затвору",
"6": "затворима",
"7": "затвор",
"8": "затворе",
"9": "затворе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"constipation (state of the bowels)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"constipation",
"constipation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"closure, occlusion"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"occlusion",
"occlusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) closure, occlusion"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"closing (act of)"
],
"links": [
[
"closing",
"closing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zǎːtʋor/"
}
],
"word": "затвор"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.