See затвор on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рът", "roman": "zatvórǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "затво́рите", "roman": "zatvórite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рите", "roman": "zatvórite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 5 19 22 12", "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "bg:Buildings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-6QcC1esD", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "imprisonment" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-vBt9bjk6", "links": [ [ "imprisonment", "imprisonment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "bg:Firearms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 34 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-Ja5YfgVy", "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Photography", "orig": "bg:Photography", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 34 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-nbOiWwCc", "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) shutter" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "bg:Engineering", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 34 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)" ], "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-g0sEg9qb", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:затвор (пояснение)" ], "word": "затвор" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "zatvor", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "roman": "zatvor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "roman": "zatvori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворот", "roman": "zatvorot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "затворите", "roman": "zatvorite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "затворов", "roman": "zatvorov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвориве", "roman": "zatvorive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "затворон", "roman": "zatvoron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворине", "roman": "zatvorine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "roman": "zatvoru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "roman": "zatvori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "roman": "zatvora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "затвори", "adj": "затворски" }, "expansion": "затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "зат", "вор" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "затвор" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "затворје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "затвора", "def_dist_pl": "затворине", "def_dist_sg": "затворон", "def_prox_pl": "затвориве", "def_prox_sg": "затворов", "def_unsp_pl": "затворите", "def_unsp_sg": "затворот", "ind_pl": "затвори", "ind_sg": "затвор", "n": "", "voc_pl": "затвори", "voc_sg": "затвору", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Prison", "orig": "mk:Prison", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-6QcC1esD", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "imprisonment" ], "id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-vBt9bjk6", "links": [ [ "imprisonment", "imprisonment" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "mk:Medicine", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 53 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "constipation" ], "id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-95x-1kHy", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipation", "constipation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) constipation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "запек" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "lock (something used for fastening)" ], "id": "en-затвор-mk-noun-FxOWFpC4", "links": [ [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzatvɔr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-затвор.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "+deverbal", "2": "ru", "3": "затворя́ть, затвори́ть" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from затворя́ть, затвори́ть (zatvorjátʹ, zatvorítʹ)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *verti. By surface analysis, deverbal from затворя́ть, затвори́ть (zatvorjátʹ, zatvorítʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ров", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ров", "roman": "zatvórov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рам", "roman": "zatvóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ром", "roman": "zatvórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рами", "roman": "zatvórami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ре", "roman": "zatvóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рах", "roman": "zatvórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatvórnyj", "word": "затво́рный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatvorjátʹ", "word": "затворя́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatvorítʹ", "word": "затвори́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 9 18 7 31 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Locks", "orig": "ru:Locks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-eUQF5P6n", "links": [ [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "latch", "latch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "ru:Engineering", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gate, valve" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-DM-r0qWA", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "valve", "valve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) gate, valve" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Photography", "orig": "ru:Photography", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 9 18 7 31 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Locks", "orig": "ru:Locks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 89 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Photography", "orig": "ru:Photography", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 14 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "shutter release", "roman": "spusk zatvóra", "text": "спуск затво́ра", "translation": "shutter release", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-nbOiWwCc", "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) shutter" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trap" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-EbplhSJx", "links": [ [ "trap", "trap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(plumbing) trap" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing", "plumbing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "ru:Firearms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 7 8 4 1 1 2 2 2 4 8 2 14 4 1 2 4 3 3 14 8 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 8 9 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 1 17 4 1 1 3 2 2 17 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 15 3 58 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 17 9 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 16 17 9 34 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 11 5 41 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 13 20 14 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 9 18 7 31 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Locks", "orig": "ru:Locks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breechblock" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-hq~OCM16", "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "breechblock", "breechblock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) breechblock" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "ru:Electronics", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gate (of a field-effect transistor)" ], "id": "en-затвор-ru-noun-OHBMwSwD", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "gate", "gate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈvor]" }, { "audio": "Ru-затвор.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "за́твор", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zátvor", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвором", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "за́твор", "2": "m-in" }, "expansion": "за́твор m inan (Latin spelling zátvor)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "зат", "вор" ] } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Prison", "orig": "sh:Prison", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "id": "en-затвор-sh-noun-6QcC1esD", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "бу̀хара" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "sh:Medicine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "constipation (state of the bowels)" ], "id": "en-затвор-sh-noun-bjcSgo8N", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipation", "constipation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "sh:Linguistics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 15 68 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "closure, occlusion" ], "id": "en-затвор-sh-noun-FxpaPUcR", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "closure", "closure" ], [ "occlusion", "occlusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) closure, occlusion" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "closing (act of)" ], "id": "en-затвор-sh-noun-HmY4mjVU", "links": [ [ "closing", "closing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zǎːtʋor/" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, related to *zavorъ (“closure, enclosure”), from *verti. The introduction of -t- results from rebracketing of the prefix *otъ- of *otъvorìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рів", "roman": "zatvóriv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рові", "roman": "zatvórovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рам", "roman": "zatvóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ром", "roman": "zatvórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рами", "roman": "zatvóramy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рі", "roman": "zatvóri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рах", "roman": "zatvórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ре", "roman": "zatvóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<>" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ри, genitive plural затво́рів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 24 12 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "closure (a device to facilitate temporary and repeatable opening and closing)" ], "id": "en-затвор-uk-noun-avJWGMnE", "links": [ [ "closure", "closure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "uk:Firearms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 7 8 4 1 1 2 2 2 4 8 2 14 4 1 2 4 3 3 14 8 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 8 9 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 1 17 4 1 1 3 2 2 17 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 47 24 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 24 12 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breechblock" ], "id": "en-затвор-uk-noun-hq~OCM16", "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "breechblock", "breechblock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) breechblock" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Photography", "orig": "uk:Photography", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 19 24 12 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "id": "en-затвор-uk-noun-nbOiWwCc", "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) shutter" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈwɔr]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич", "uk:Широков Володимир Анатолійович", "uk:затвор (зброя)", "uk:затвор (значення)" ], "word": "затвор" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, related to *zavorъ (“closure, enclosure”), from *verti. The introduction of -t- results from rebracketing of the prefix *otъ- of *otъvorìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рів", "roman": "zatvóriv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рові", "roman": "zatvórovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рам", "roman": "zatvóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ром", "roman": "zatvórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рами", "roman": "zatvóramy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рі", "roman": "zatvóri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рах", "roman": "zatvórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ре", "roman": "zatvóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<genu>" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ру, nominative plural затво́ри, genitive plural затво́рів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<genu>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatvórnyk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "затво́рник" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatvórnycja", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "затво́рниця" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatvírnyk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "затві́рник" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatvírnycja", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "затві́рниця" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatvórnyctvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "затво́рництво" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatvírnyctvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "затві́рництво" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatvórnycʹkyj", "word": "затво́рницький" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatvírnycʹkyj", "word": "затві́рницький" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 24 12 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prison, jail (place of imprisonment)" ], "id": "en-затвор-uk-noun-4bFOnEed", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ], "qualifier": "dated sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated sense) prison, jail (place of imprisonment)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "в'язни́ця" }, { "word": "темни́ця" }, { "word": "тюрма́" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Religion", "orig": "uk:Religion", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 19 24 12 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 24 5 40", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "uk:Rooms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cell (a small room used by a hermit, monk, nun or anchorite)" ], "id": "en-затвор-uk-noun-pPPQLoQe", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "cell", "cell" ] ], "qualifier": "dated sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated sense, religion) cell (a small room used by a hermit, monk, nun or anchorite)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ке́лія" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈwɔr]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич", "uk:затвор (зброя)", "uk:затвор (значення)" ], "word": "затвор" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian 2-syllable words", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔr", "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔr/2 syllables", "bg:Buildings", "uk:Rooms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рът", "roman": "zatvórǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "затво́рите", "roman": "zatvórite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рите", "roman": "zatvórite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "imprisonment" ], "links": [ [ "imprisonment", "imprisonment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)" ], "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Photography" ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) shutter" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)" ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:затвор (пояснение)" ], "word": "затвор" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine nouns", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:Prison", "uk:Rooms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.", "forms": [ { "form": "zatvor", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затвор", "roman": "zatvor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "roman": "zatvori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затворот", "roman": "zatvorot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "затворите", "roman": "zatvorite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "затворов", "roman": "zatvorov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвориве", "roman": "zatvorive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "затворон", "roman": "zatvoron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затворине", "roman": "zatvorine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затвору", "roman": "zatvoru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затвори", "roman": "zatvori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затвора", "roman": "zatvora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "затвори", "adj": "затворски" }, "expansion": "затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "зат", "вор" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "затвор" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "затворје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "затвора", "def_dist_pl": "затворине", "def_dist_sg": "затворон", "def_prox_pl": "затвориве", "def_prox_sg": "затворов", "def_unsp_pl": "затворите", "def_unsp_sg": "затворот", "ind_pl": "затвори", "ind_sg": "затвор", "n": "", "voc_pl": "затвори", "voc_sg": "затвору", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "imprisonment" ], "links": [ [ "imprisonment", "imprisonment" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "mk:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "constipation" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipation", "constipation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) constipation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "запек" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Macedonian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "lock (something used for fastening)" ], "links": [ [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzatvɔr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-затвор.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian deverbals", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Locks", "ru:Photography", "uk:Rooms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "+deverbal", "2": "ru", "3": "затворя́ть, затвори́ть" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from затворя́ть, затвори́ть (zatvorjátʹ, zatvorítʹ)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *verti. By surface analysis, deverbal from затворя́ть, затвори́ть (zatvorjátʹ, zatvorítʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ров", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ров", "roman": "zatvórov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рам", "roman": "zatvóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ры", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ром", "roman": "zatvórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рами", "roman": "zatvórami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ре", "roman": "zatvóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рах", "roman": "zatvórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "zatvórnyj", "word": "затво́рный" }, { "roman": "zatvorjátʹ", "word": "затворя́ть" }, { "roman": "zatvorítʹ", "word": "затвори́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "latch", "latch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "gate, valve" ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "valve", "valve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) gate, valve" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:Photography" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 14 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "shutter release", "roman": "spusk zatvóra", "text": "спуск затво́ра", "translation": "shutter release", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) shutter" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trap" ], "links": [ [ "trap", "trap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(plumbing) trap" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing", "plumbing" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "breechblock" ], "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "breechblock", "breechblock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) breechblock" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "gate (of a field-effect transistor)" ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "gate", "gate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈvor]" }, { "audio": "Ru-затвор.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg" } ], "word": "затвор" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms 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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, related to *zavorъ (“closure, enclosure”), from *verti. The introduction of -t- results from rebracketing of the prefix *otъ- of *otъvorìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ра", "roman": "zatvóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рів", "roman": "zatvóriv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рові", "roman": "zatvórovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рам", "roman": "zatvóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ром", "roman": "zatvórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рами", "roman": "zatvóramy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рі", "roman": "zatvóri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рах", "roman": "zatvórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ре", "roman": "zatvóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<>" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ри, genitive plural затво́рів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "closure (a device to facilitate temporary and repeatable opening and closing)" ], "links": [ [ "closure", "closure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "uk:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "breechblock" ], "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "breechblock", "breechblock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms) breechblock" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "uk:Photography" ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) shutter" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈwɔr]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич", "uk:Широков Володимир Анатолійович", "uk:затвор (зброя)", "uk:затвор (значення)" ], "word": "затвор" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Rooms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zatvorъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, related to *zavorъ (“closure, enclosure”), from *verti. The introduction of -t- results from rebracketing of the prefix *otъ- of *otъvorìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "затво́р", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "zatvór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рів", "roman": "zatvóriv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рові", "roman": "zatvórovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ру", "roman": "zatvóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рам", "roman": "zatvóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́р", "roman": "zatvór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ром", "roman": "zatvórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рами", "roman": "zatvóramy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́рі", "roman": "zatvóri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "затво́рах", "roman": "zatvórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "затво́ре", "roman": "zatvóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "затво́ри", "roman": "zatvóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<genu>" }, "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ру, nominative plural затво́ри, genitive plural затво́рів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "затво́р<genu>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "zatvórnyk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "затво́рник" }, { "roman": "zatvórnycja", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "затво́рниця" }, { "roman": "zatvírnyk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "затві́рник" }, { "roman": "zatvírnycja", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "затві́рниця" }, { "roman": "zatvórnyctvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "затво́рництво" }, { "roman": "zatvírnyctvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "затві́рництво" }, { "roman": "zatvórnycʹkyj", "word": "затво́рницький" }, { "roman": "zatvírnycʹkyj", "word": "затві́рницький" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with dated senses" ], "glosses": [ "prison, jail (place of imprisonment)" ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ], "qualifier": "dated sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated sense) prison, jail (place of imprisonment)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "в'язни́ця" }, { "word": "темни́ця" }, { "word": "тюрма́" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with dated senses", "uk:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "cell (a small room used by a hermit, monk, nun or anchorite)" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "cell", "cell" ] ], "qualifier": "dated sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated sense, religion) cell (a small room used by a hermit, monk, nun or anchorite)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ке́лія" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐtˈwɔr]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич", "uk:затвор (зброя)", "uk:затвор (значення)" ], "word": "затвор" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.