"затвор" meaning in Bulgarian

See затвор in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐtˈvɔr] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zatvorъ}} Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|затво́р|m}} затво́р • (zatvór) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|затво́р<>}} Forms: затво́р [canonical], zatvór [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], затво́р [indefinite, singular], затво́ри [indefinite, plural], затво́рът [definite, singular, subjective], затво́рите [definite, plural, subjective], затво́ра [definite, objective, singular], затво́рите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], затво́ра [count-form, plural]
  1. prison, jail
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-6QcC1esD Categories (other): Buildings Disambiguation of Buildings: 43 5 19 22 12
  2. imprisonment
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-vBt9bjk6
  3. (firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-Ja5YfgVy Categories (other): Firearms, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 34 34 29 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  4. (photography) shutter
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-nbOiWwCc Categories (other): Photography, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 34 34 29 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
  5. (engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-g0sEg9qb Categories (other): Engineering, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 34 34 29 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zatvorъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затво́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatvór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́р",
      "roman": "zatvór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ри",
      "roman": "zatvóri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рът",
      "roman": "zatvórǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ра",
      "roman": "zatvóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ра",
      "roman": "zatvóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затво́р",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затво́р<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 19 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-vBt9bjk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "bg:Firearms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-Ja5YfgVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "bg:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-nbOiWwCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) shutter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "bg:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-g0sEg9qb",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:затвор (пояснение)"
  ],
  "word": "затвор"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Buildings",
    "sh:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zatvorъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затво́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatvór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́р",
      "roman": "zatvór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ри",
      "roman": "zatvóri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рът",
      "roman": "zatvórǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ра",
      "roman": "zatvóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ра",
      "roman": "zatvóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затво́р",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затво́р<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) shutter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:затвор (пояснение)"
  ],
  "word": "затвор"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затвор meaning in Bulgarian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.