"affright" meaning in English

See affright in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈfɹaɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affright.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more affright [comparative], most affright [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English afright, from Old English āfyrht (“terrified; afraid”), past participle of āfyrhtan (“to terrify; make afraid”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|afright}} Middle English afright, {{inh|en|ang|āfyrht|t=terrified; afraid}} Old English āfyrht (“terrified; afraid”), {{m|ang|āfyrhtan|t=to terrify; make afraid}} āfyrhtan (“to terrify; make afraid”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} affright (comparative more affright, superlative most affright)
  1. afraid; terrified; frightened Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: afright
    Sense id: en-affright-en-adj-zOtOE-LA Disambiguation of Fear: 48 35 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 85 10 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 81 11 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /əˈfɹaɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affright.wav [Southern-England] Forms: affrights [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English afrighten, from Old English āfyrhtan, equivalent to a- + fright. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|afrighten}} Middle English afrighten, {{inh|en|ang|āfyrhtan}} Old English āfyrhtan, {{prefix|en|a|fright}} a- + fright Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} affright (countable and uncountable, plural affrights)
  1. (archaic) Great fear, terror, fright. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-affright-en-noun-zp4JDmmD Categories (other): English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /əˈfɹaɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affright.wav [Southern-England] Forms: affrights [present, singular, third-person], affrighting [participle, present], affrighted [participle, past], affrighted [past]
Etymology: From Middle English afrighten, from Old English āfyrhtan, equivalent to a- + fright. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|afrighten}} Middle English afrighten, {{inh|en|ang|āfyrhtan}} Old English āfyrhtan, {{prefix|en|a|fright}} a- + fright Head templates: {{en-verb}} affright (third-person singular simple present affrights, present participle affrighting, simple past and past participle affrighted)
  1. (archaic, transitive) To inspire fright in; to frighten, to terrify. Tags: archaic, transitive Synonyms: frighten Derived forms: affrighter, affrightingly, affrightment
    Sense id: en-affright-en-verb-WL~aPauo Categories (other): English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for affright meaning in English (7.0kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "afrighten"
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    {
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English afrighten, from Old English āfyrhtan, equivalent to a- + fright.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affrights",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "_dis": "46 54",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 563",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affrights",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "affrighting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "affrighted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "affrighted",
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        {
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        "To inspire fright in; to frighten, to terrify."
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        "(archaic, transitive) To inspire fright in; to frighten, to terrify."
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more affright",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    {
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          "name": "Fear",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "ref": "1641, The Whole Booke of Psalmes",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, Mrs. S. C. Hall, Popular tales and sketches, page 29",
          "text": "“Do not be afright,” he continued, after a pause; “do not be afright, my dear young ladies, I am quite harmless—a harmless old man—I would not shed a pigeon's blood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "(archaic) Great fear, terror, fright."
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        "To inspire fright in; to frighten, to terrify."
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        "(archaic, transitive) To inspire fright in; to frighten, to terrify."
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      "name": "inh"
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        "t": "to terrify; make afraid"
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      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English afright, from Old English āfyrht (“terrified; afraid”), past participle of āfyrhtan (“to terrify; make afraid”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more affright",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affright (comparative more affright, superlative most affright)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1641, The Whole Booke of Psalmes",
          "text": "So that thou shalt not need I say, to feare or be affright, of all the shafts that Hie by day, nor terrours of the night.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, Mrs. S. C. Hall, Popular tales and sketches, page 29",
          "text": "“Do not be afright,” he continued, after a pause; “do not be afright, my dear young ladies, I am quite harmless—a harmless old man—I would not shed a pigeon's blood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afraid; terrified; frightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɹaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affright.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affright.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affright.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affright.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affright.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "afright"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affright"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.