"adopt" meaning in English

See adopt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈdɑpt/ [General-American], /əˈdɒpt/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-adopt.ogg Forms: adopts [present, singular, third-person], adopting [participle, present], adopted [participle, past], adopted [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], adopt [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ɑpt, -ɒpt Etymology: From Middle French adopter, from Latin adoptō; ad + optō (“to choose, desire”), equivalent to ad- + opt. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|adopter}} Middle French adopter, {{der|en|la|adoptō}} Latin adoptō, {{compound|la|ad|optō|nocat=1|t2=to choose, desire}} ad + optō (“to choose, desire”), {{af|en|ad-|opt}} ad- + opt Head templates: {{en-verb}} adopt (third-person singular simple present adopts, present participle adopting, simple past and past participle adopted) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|old=1}}
  1. To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.
    To take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adopt-en-verb-en:child Categories (other): English terms prefixed with ad-, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 13 13 17 12 14 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 11 25 11 4 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 12 22 12 5 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 11 11 25 11 4 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 13 22 13 4 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 10 25 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 10 24 11 6 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26
  2. To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.
    To obtain (a pet) from a shelter or the wild.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adopt-en-verb-en:child1 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with ad-, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 13 13 17 12 14 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 11 25 11 4 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 12 22 12 5 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 11 11 25 11 4 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 13 22 13 4 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 10 25 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 6 12 27 12 5 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 10 24 11 6 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26
  3. To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.
    To contribute towards the upkeep of (a child or animal), in exchange for occasional stories, pictures, etc.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adopt-en-verb-en:child1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ad-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 31 5 3 13 37 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 13 13 17 12 14 15 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 7 43 5 5 11 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 30 5 5 14 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 35 4 3 10 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 8 29 8 5 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 6 6 31 8 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 11 25 11 4 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 7 37 7 4 12 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 8 29 8 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 5 32 7 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 8 28 8 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 6 31 6 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 12 22 12 5 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 11 11 25 11 4 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 8 29 8 5 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 13 22 13 4 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 8 27 12 7 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 10 25 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 4 33 4 2 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 6 12 27 12 5 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 10 24 11 6 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 9 25 9 4 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 6 6 32 8 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 6 31 6 6 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 6 6 32 8 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 9 26 9 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 9 26 9 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 7 7 29 7 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 6 8 31 8 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29
  4. To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.
    To take by choice into the scope of one's responsibility.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adopt-en-verb-en:child1 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with ad-, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 13 13 17 12 14 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 11 25 11 4 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 12 22 12 5 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 11 11 25 11 4 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 13 22 13 4 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 8 27 12 7 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 10 25 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 6 12 27 12 5 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 10 24 11 6 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26
  5. To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally. Tags: transitive Translations (to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally): تَبَنَّى (tabannā) (Arabic), mənimsəmək (Azerbaijani), усвоявам (usvojavam) (Bulgarian), adoptar (Catalan), 領養 (Chinese Mandarin), 领养 (lǐngyǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), goed keuren (Dutch), adopti (Esperanto), alpreni (Esperanto), omaksua (Finnish), adopter (French), adoptar (Galician), annehmen (German), übernehmen (German), υιοθετώ (yiothetó) (Greek), אימץ (Hebrew), felvesz (english: assume, as of a habit or citizenship) (Hungarian), magáévá tesz (english: espouse, embrace, as of a course) (Hungarian), 採用する (saiyō-suru) (alt: さいようする) (Japanese), asciscō (Latin), adoptō (Latin), adotar (Portuguese), принима́ть (prinimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), приня́ть (prinjátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), признава́ть (priznavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), призна́ть (priznátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), усва́ивать (usváivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), усвоить (usvoitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), uchd-mhacaich (Scottish Gaelic), adoptar (Spanish), anamma (Swedish), приймати (pryjmaty) (Ukrainian), засво́ювати (zasvójuvaty) (Ukrainian), перейма́ти (perejmáty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-adopt-en-verb-NxOTzYIv Categories (other): English terms prefixed with ad- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 13 13 17 12 14 15 17 Disambiguation of "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally": 9 4 4 5 75 3 1
  6. To select and take or approve. Tags: transitive Translations (to select and take or approve): omaksua (english: view, policy) [usually] (Finnish), hyväksyä (english: resolution, decision) [usually] (Finnish), elfogad (Hungarian), hoz (note: of a resolution) (Hungarian), követ (note: of a procedure) (Hungarian), alkalmaz (Hungarian), asciscō (Latin)
    Sense id: en-adopt-en-verb-9RIb8gsE Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ad-, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 31 5 3 13 37 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 13 13 17 12 14 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 30 5 5 14 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 8 29 8 5 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 6 6 31 8 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 11 25 11 4 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 8 29 8 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 5 32 7 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 8 28 8 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 6 31 6 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 12 22 12 5 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 11 11 25 11 4 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 8 29 8 5 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 13 22 13 4 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 8 27 12 7 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 10 25 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 4 33 4 2 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 6 12 27 12 5 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 10 24 11 6 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 9 25 9 4 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 6 6 32 8 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 6 31 6 6 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 6 6 32 8 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 9 26 9 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 9 26 9 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 7 7 29 7 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 6 8 31 8 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of 'to select and take or approve': 4 4 4 4 3 78 1
  7. (chess, slang) To beat an opponent ten times in a row. Tags: slang, transitive Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-adopt-en-verb-SrhV6DEf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ad-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 31 5 3 13 37 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 13 13 17 12 14 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 30 5 5 14 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 35 4 3 10 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 8 29 8 5 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 6 6 31 8 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 11 25 11 4 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 8 29 8 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 5 32 7 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 8 28 8 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 6 31 6 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 12 22 12 5 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 11 11 25 11 4 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 8 29 8 5 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 13 22 13 4 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 8 27 12 7 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 10 25 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 4 33 4 2 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 6 12 27 12 5 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 10 24 11 6 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 9 25 9 4 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 6 6 32 8 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 6 31 6 6 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 6 6 32 8 5 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 9 26 9 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 9 26 9 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 10 26 10 5 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 10 27 10 5 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 7 7 29 7 7 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 6 8 31 8 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 6 6 33 6 5 16 29 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: adoptee, adoption, adoptive, adoptive father, adoptive mother, adopt out Translations (to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen): تَبَنَّى (tabannā) (Arabic), որդեգրել (ordegrel) (Armenian), nhiljedz (Aromanian), осиновя́вам (osinovjávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), осиновя́ (osinovjá) [perfective] (Bulgarian), adoptar (Catalan), 收養 (Chinese Mandarin), 收养 (shōuyǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), asvaba (Cornish), adoptya (Cornish), adoptovat (Czech), osvojit (Czech), adoptere (Danish), adopteren (Dutch), aannemen (Dutch), adopti (Esperanto), ættleiða (Faroese), adoptoida (Finnish), adopter (French), adoptar (Galician), porfillar (Galician), adoptieren (German), υιοθετώ (yiothetó) (Greek), adokte (Haitian Creole), אימץ (Hebrew), adoptál (Hungarian), örökbe fogad (Hungarian), befogad [mainly] (Hungarian), ættleiða (Icelandic), adottare (Italian), 養子にする (yōshi ni suru) (alt: ようしにする) (Japanese), ចិញ្ចឹម (cəɲcəm) (Khmer), 입양하다 (ibyanghada) (Korean), adoptō (Latin), adoptēt (Latvian), angkat (Malay), adoptere (Norwegian Bokmål), adoptera (Norwegian Nynorsk), ġewȳsċan (Old English), پذیرفتن (paziroftan) (Persian), adoptować [imperfective] (Polish), zaadoptować [perfective] (Polish), przysposabiać [imperfective] (Polish), przysposobić [perfective] (Polish), adotar (Portuguese), churichakuy (Quechua), adopta (Romanian), усыновля́ть (usynovljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), усынови́ть (usynovítʹ) (note: of boys and generic) [perfective] (Russian), удочеря́ть (udočerjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), удочери́ть (udočerítʹ) (note: of girls only) [perfective] (Russian), uchd-mhacaich (Scottish Gaelic), усвојити (Serbo-Croatian), usvojiti (Serbo-Croatian), posvojiti [Croatia] (Serbo-Croatian), adoptovať (Slovak), osvojiť si (Slovak), adoptar (Spanish), ahijar (Spanish), panga (Swahili), adoptera (Swedish), పెంచుకొను (peñcukonu) (Telugu), evlat edinmek (Turkish), всино́влювати (vsynóvljuvaty) (Ukrainian), усино́влювати (usynóvljuvaty) (Ukrainian), вдочеря́ти (vdočerjáty) (Ukrainian), удочеря́ти (udočerjáty) (Ukrainian), nhận làm con nuôi (Vietnamese), mabwysiadu (Welsh), אַדאָפּטירן (adoptirn) (Yiddish), depıtene (Zazaki)
Derived forms: adoptability, adoptable, adoptance, adoptedly, adoptianism, adoptious, adoptor, nonadopted, nonadopting, preadopt, readopt, unadopt Disambiguation of 'to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen': 24 24 24 24 2 3 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptedly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptianism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonadopted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonadopting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preadopt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "readopt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unadopt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "adopter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French adopter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adoptō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adoptō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "optō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to choose, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "ad + optō (“to choose, desire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "opt"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- + opt",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French adopter, from Latin adoptō; ad + optō (“to choose, desire”), equivalent to ad- + opt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adopts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "adopt",
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      "word": "adoption"
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      "word": "adoptive"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptive father"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptive mother"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adopt out"
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        "To take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child."
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We're going to adopt a Dalmatian.",
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        }
      ],
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        "To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.",
        "To obtain (a pet) from a shelter or the wild."
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      "id": "en-adopt-en-verb-en:child1",
      "links": [
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          "take",
          "take"
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        [
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          "relationship"
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        "en:child"
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      "tags": [
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        "To contribute towards the upkeep of (a child or animal), in exchange for occasional stories, pictures, etc."
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This supermarket chain adopts several families every Yuletide, providing them with money and groceries for the holidays.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 30, Paul Stephen, “Chirk station is truly blooming”, in Rail, page 49:",
          "text": "Sixteen years ago, the station entered into a new chapter when it was adopted by the Friends of Chirk Station (FoCS) volunteer group, under the Arriva Trains Wales Station Adopters programme.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.",
        "To take by choice into the scope of one's responsibility."
      ],
      "id": "en-adopt-en-verb-en:child1",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:child",
        "en:responsibility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 17 12 14 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He adopted a new look in order to fit in with his new workmates.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 14, Blake Bailey, “'Tennessee Williams,' by John Lahr [print version: Theatrical victory of art over life, International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 13]”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "[S]he [Edwina, mother of Tennessee Williams] was indeed Amanda [Wingfield, character in Williams' play The Glass Menagerie] in the flesh: a doughty chatterbox from Ohio who adopted the manner of a Southern belle and eschewed both drink and sex to the greatest extent possible.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally."
      ],
      "id": "en-adopt-en-verb-NxOTzYIv",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tabannā",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "تَبَنَّى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "mənimsəmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "usvojavam",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "усвоявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "adoptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "領養"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǐngyǎng",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "领养"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "goed keuren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "adopti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "alpreni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "omaksua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "adopter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "adoptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "annehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "übernehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yiothetó",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "υιοθετώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "אימץ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "assume, as of a habit or citizenship",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "felvesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "espouse, embrace, as of a course",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "magáévá tesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "alt": "さいようする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saiyō-suru",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "採用する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "asciscō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "adoptō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "adotar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prinimátʹ",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "принима́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prinjátʹ",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "приня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznavátʹ",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "признава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznátʹ",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usváivatʹ",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "усва́ивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usvoitʹ",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "усвоить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "uchd-mhacaich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "adoptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "anamma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryjmaty",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "приймати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zasvójuvaty",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "засво́ювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 5 75 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perejmáty",
          "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
          "word": "перейма́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 31 5 3 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 17 12 14 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 30 5 5 14 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 29 8 5 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 8 6 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 25 11 4 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 29 8 7 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 32 7 5 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 8 7 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 6 6 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 12 5 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 25 11 4 11 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 29 8 5 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 22 13 4 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 27 12 7 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 25 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 33 4 2 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 27 12 5 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 24 11 6 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 25 9 4 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 32 8 5 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 6 6 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 32 8 5 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 26 9 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 26 9 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 29 7 7 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 31 8 6 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to adopt the view or policy of another",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "These are resolutions that were adopted.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Henry Martyn Robert, Robert’s Rules of Order, Chicago: S.C. Griggs & Co., Article XIV, Section 71, p. 156:",
          "text": "Every society should adopt an order of business adapted to its special wants.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, “Buying a Rural Property”, in Back to Basics, Surry Hills, NSW: Reader's Digest (Australia) Pty Limited, page 10:",
          "text": "Having found a property that 'feels' right you then have to adopt a hard-headed attitude and consider the realities of life in a new environment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To select and take or approve."
      ],
      "id": "en-adopt-en-verb-9RIb8gsE",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 78 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "view, policy",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to select and take or approve",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "omaksua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 78 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "resolution, decision",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to select and take or approve",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "hyväksyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 78 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to select and take or approve",
          "word": "elfogad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 78 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "of a resolution",
          "sense": "to select and take or approve",
          "word": "hoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 78 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "of a procedure",
          "sense": "to select and take or approve",
          "word": "követ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 78 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to select and take or approve",
          "word": "alkalmaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 78 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to select and take or approve",
          "word": "asciscō"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "en:Chess",
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        {
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "13 13 17 12 14 15 17",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 35 4 3 10 42",
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          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 11 25 11 4 12 26",
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          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 8 29 8 7 15 26",
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          "_dis": "5 5 32 7 5 15 29",
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          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 8 7 15 26",
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          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 6 6 15 28",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 12 5 17 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 11 25 11 4 11 26",
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          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 8 29 8 5 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 13 22 13 4 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
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          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 27 12 7 15 23",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "10 10 25 10 5 12 26",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 33 4 2 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "6 12 27 12 5 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 24 11 6 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 25 9 4 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 32 8 5 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 6 6 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 32 8 5 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 26 9 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 26 9 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 26 10 5 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 27 10 5 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 29 7 7 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 31 8 6 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 6 5 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The match was not even close; the IM made amateurish blunders and ended up getting adopted.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 June 19, Peter Doggers, “(title)”, in Chess.com, archived from the original on 2022-05-21:",
          "text": "Nakamura 'Adopts' Komodo On Fathers Day: 20.5-2.5",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 27, “Adopt-A-Danny Returns Wednesday With Ian Nepomniachtchi”, in Chess.com, archived from the original on 2020-05-27:",
          "text": "Wednesday's event will offer the Russian grandmaster three opportunities to adopt Rensch, though just like in the Speed Chess Championship, Nepomniachtchi will have to race against the clock.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 12, Jacob Sweet, “The Most Popular Chess Streamer on Twitch”, in The New Yorker, archived from the original on 2022-08-26:",
          "text": "\"That's it, that's it!\" the Grandmaster Eric Hansen bellowed after following nine straight losses with a win. \"You are not adopting me! Not today, not today!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 7, Colin McGourty, “Carlsen plays \"horribly\", beats Gukesh 23:7”, in chess24, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
          "text": "There was wasn't much for Gukesh fans to cheer, but at least he avoided the fate of Maghsoodloo, who was \"adopted\", i.e. beaten 10 games in a row. Gukesh struck in the 2nd 3+1 game, when he was dangerously close to that mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat an opponent ten times in a row."
      ],
      "id": "en-adopt-en-verb-SrhV6DEf",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, slang) To beat an opponent ten times in a row."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɑpt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɒpt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-adopt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-adopt.ogg/En-us-adopt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-adopt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tabannā",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "تَبَنَّى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ordegrel",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "որդեգրել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "nhiljedz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osinovjávam",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осиновя́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osinovjá",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осиновя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "收養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shōuyǎng",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "收养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "asvaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "osvojit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adopteren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "aannemen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adopti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ættleiða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptoida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adopter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "porfillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yiothetó",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "υιοθετώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adokte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "אימץ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "örökbe fogad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "mainly"
      ],
      "word": "befogad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ættleiða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adottare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "alt": "ようしにする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōshi ni suru",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "養子にする"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cəɲcəm",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ចិញ្ចឹម"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ibyanghada",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "입양하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "angkat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ġewȳsċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "paziroftan",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "پذیرفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "adoptować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaadoptować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysposabiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysposobić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adotar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "churichakuy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adopta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usynovljátʹ",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усыновля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of boys and generic",
      "roman": "usynovítʹ",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усынови́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udočerjátʹ",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удочеря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of girls only",
      "roman": "udočerítʹ",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удочери́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "uchd-mhacaich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "усвојити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "usvojiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ],
      "word": "posvojiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptovať"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "osvojiť si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ahijar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "panga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "peñcukonu",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "పెంచుకొను"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "evlat edinmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vsynóvljuvaty",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "всино́влювати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "usynóvljuvaty",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "усино́влювати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vdočerjáty",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "вдочеря́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "udočerjáty",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "удочеря́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "nhận làm con nuôi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "mabwysiadu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "adoptirn",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "אַדאָפּטירן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 3 1",
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "depıtene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adopt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with ad-",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑpt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑpt/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adoptability"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptable"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptance"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptious"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptor"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonadopted"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonadopting"
    },
    {
      "word": "preadopt"
    },
    {
      "word": "readopt"
    },
    {
      "word": "unadopt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "adopter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French adopter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adoptō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adoptō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "optō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to choose, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "ad + optō (“to choose, desire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "opt"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- + opt",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French adopter, from Latin adoptō; ad + optō (“to choose, desire”), equivalent to ad- + opt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adopts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adopt (third-person singular simple present adopts, present participle adopting, simple past and past participle adopted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adoptee"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoption"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptive"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptive father"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptive mother"
    },
    {
      "word": "adopt out"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A friend of mine recently adopted a Chinese baby girl found on the streets of Beijing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.",
        "To take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:child"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We're going to adopt a Dalmatian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.",
        "To obtain (a pet) from a shelter or the wild."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:child"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We adopted an elephant at the local zoo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.",
        "To contribute towards the upkeep of (a child or animal), in exchange for occasional stories, pictures, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ],
        [
          "upkeep",
          "upkeep"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:child"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This supermarket chain adopts several families every Yuletide, providing them with money and groceries for the holidays.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 30, Paul Stephen, “Chirk station is truly blooming”, in Rail, page 49:",
          "text": "Sixteen years ago, the station entered into a new chapter when it was adopted by the Friends of Chirk Station (FoCS) volunteer group, under the Arriva Trains Wales Station Adopters programme.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.",
        "To take by choice into the scope of one's responsibility."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:child",
        "en:responsibility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He adopted a new look in order to fit in with his new workmates.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 14, Blake Bailey, “'Tennessee Williams,' by John Lahr [print version: Theatrical victory of art over life, International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 13]”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "[S]he [Edwina, mother of Tennessee Williams] was indeed Amanda [Wingfield, character in Williams' play The Glass Menagerie] in the flesh: a doughty chatterbox from Ohio who adopted the manner of a Southern belle and eschewed both drink and sex to the greatest extent possible.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to adopt the view or policy of another",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "These are resolutions that were adopted.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Henry Martyn Robert, Robert’s Rules of Order, Chicago: S.C. Griggs & Co., Article XIV, Section 71, p. 156:",
          "text": "Every society should adopt an order of business adapted to its special wants.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, “Buying a Rural Property”, in Back to Basics, Surry Hills, NSW: Reader's Digest (Australia) Pty Limited, page 10:",
          "text": "Having found a property that 'feels' right you then have to adopt a hard-headed attitude and consider the realities of life in a new environment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To select and take or approve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Chess"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The match was not even close; the IM made amateurish blunders and ended up getting adopted.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 June 19, Peter Doggers, “(title)”, in Chess.com, archived from the original on 2022-05-21:",
          "text": "Nakamura 'Adopts' Komodo On Fathers Day: 20.5-2.5",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 27, “Adopt-A-Danny Returns Wednesday With Ian Nepomniachtchi”, in Chess.com, archived from the original on 2020-05-27:",
          "text": "Wednesday's event will offer the Russian grandmaster three opportunities to adopt Rensch, though just like in the Speed Chess Championship, Nepomniachtchi will have to race against the clock.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 12, Jacob Sweet, “The Most Popular Chess Streamer on Twitch”, in The New Yorker, archived from the original on 2022-08-26:",
          "text": "\"That's it, that's it!\" the Grandmaster Eric Hansen bellowed after following nine straight losses with a win. \"You are not adopting me! Not today, not today!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 7, Colin McGourty, “Carlsen plays \"horribly\", beats Gukesh 23:7”, in chess24, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
          "text": "There was wasn't much for Gukesh fans to cheer, but at least he avoided the fate of Maghsoodloo, who was \"adopted\", i.e. beaten 10 games in a row. Gukesh struck in the 2nd 3+1 game, when he was dangerously close to that mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat an opponent ten times in a row."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, slang) To beat an opponent ten times in a row."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɑpt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɒpt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-adopt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-adopt.ogg/En-us-adopt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-adopt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tabannā",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "تَبَنَّى"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ordegrel",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "որդեգրել"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "nhiljedz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osinovjávam",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осиновя́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osinovjá",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осиновя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "收養"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shōuyǎng",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "收养"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "asvaba"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptya"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "osvojit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adopteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "aannemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adopti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ættleiða"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adopter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "porfillar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yiothetó",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "υιοθετώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adokte"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "אימץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "örökbe fogad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "mainly"
      ],
      "word": "befogad"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ættleiða"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adottare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようしにする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōshi ni suru",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "養子にする"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cəɲcəm",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ចិញ្ចឹម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ibyanghada",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "입양하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "angkat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ġewȳsċan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "paziroftan",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "پذیرفتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "adoptować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaadoptować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysposabiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysposobić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "churichakuy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adopta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usynovljátʹ",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усыновля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of boys and generic",
      "roman": "usynovítʹ",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усынови́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udočerjátʹ",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удочеря́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of girls only",
      "roman": "udočerítʹ",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удочери́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "uchd-mhacaich"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "усвојити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "usvojiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ],
      "word": "posvojiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "osvojiť si"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "ahijar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "panga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "adoptera"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "peñcukonu",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "పెంచుకొను"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "evlat edinmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vsynóvljuvaty",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "всино́влювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "usynóvljuvaty",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "усино́влювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vdočerjáty",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "вдочеря́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "udočerjáty",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "удочеря́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "nhận làm con nuôi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "mabwysiadu"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "adoptirn",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "אַדאָפּטירן"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen",
      "word": "depıtene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tabannā",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "تَبَنَّى"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "mənimsəmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "usvojavam",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "усвоявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "領養"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐngyǎng",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "领养"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "goed keuren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "adopti"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "alpreni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "omaksua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "adopter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "annehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "übernehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yiothetó",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "υιοθετώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "אימץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "assume, as of a habit or citizenship",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "felvesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "espouse, embrace, as of a course",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "magáévá tesz"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいようする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saiyō-suru",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "採用する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "asciscō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "adoptō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "adotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prinimátʹ",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "принима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prinjátʹ",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznavátʹ",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "признава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznátʹ",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usváivatʹ",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усва́ивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usvoitʹ",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усвоить"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "uchd-mhacaich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "adoptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "anamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryjmaty",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "приймати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zasvójuvaty",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "засво́ювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perejmáty",
      "sense": "to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally",
      "word": "перейма́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "view, policy",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to select and take or approve",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "omaksua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "resolution, decision",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to select and take or approve",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "hyväksyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to select and take or approve",
      "word": "elfogad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of a resolution",
      "sense": "to select and take or approve",
      "word": "hoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of a procedure",
      "sense": "to select and take or approve",
      "word": "követ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to select and take or approve",
      "word": "alkalmaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to select and take or approve",
      "word": "asciscō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adopt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adopt meaning in English (26.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.