See Estonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Estonia meaning in English (27.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Estonia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Estonia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Estia"
},
"expansion": "Estia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hestia"
},
"expansion": "Hestia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aestiī"
},
"expansion": "Aestiī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Ēstland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Ēstland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēstland"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēstland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Æistland"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Æistland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Eistland"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Eistland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Estland",
"3": "",
"4": "Estonia"
},
"expansion": "German Estland (“Estonia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Estonia. Other early Latin forms were Estia and Hestia, possibly derived from the tribal name Aestiī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD). Displaced Middle English Ēstland, from Old English Ēstland. Compare also Old Norse Æistland, Icelandic Eistland, German Estland (“Estonia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Estonias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Estonia (plural Estonias)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧to‧ni‧a"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "en:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "en:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Estonia",
"orig": "en:Estonia",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, George W. Bush, Decision Points, New York: Crown Publishers, →OCLC, →OL, page 233",
"text": "“In the late 1930s, the Western democracies hesitated in the face of danger,” Prime Minister Siim Kallas of Estonia, a former Soviet republic, told me. “As a consequence, we fell under dictatorships and many people lost their lives. Action is sometimes necessary.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia."
],
"id": "en-Estonia-en-name-en:Q191",
"links": [
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Republic of Estonia",
"Republic of Estonia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Estonian"
},
{
"word": "Estonian SSR"
},
{
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Europe"
},
{
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"word": "Belgium"
},
{
"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"word": "Croatia"
},
{
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech-Republic"
],
"word": "Czechia"
},
{
"word": "Denmark"
},
{
"word": "Finland"
},
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Greece"
},
{
"word": "Hungary"
},
{
"word": "Iceland"
},
{
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"word": "Italy"
},
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"word": "Luxembourg"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"word": "Netherlands"
},
{
"word": "North Macedonia"
},
{
"word": "Norway"
},
{
"word": "Poland"
},
{
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Slovakia"
},
{
"word": "Slovenia"
},
{
"word": "Spain"
},
{
"word": "Sweden"
},
{
"word": "Switzerland"
},
{
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"word": "Ukraine"
},
{
"word": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"word": "Vatican City"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q191"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Esthonia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Estʼonja",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Естониа"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Èstonia"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estoni"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾestoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ኤስቶኒያ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔistōniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِسْتُونِيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔistōnya",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "إستونيا"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ēstonia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Էստոնիա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "istünia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ইষ্টোনিয়া"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "Esṭoniya",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܹܣܛܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Эсто́нія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "istōniẏa",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ইস্তোনিয়া"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "bpy",
"lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri",
"sense": "country",
"word": "এস্তোনিয়া"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Есто́ния"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "akca.tui:ni:ya:",
"sense": "country",
"word": "အက်စတိုးနီးယား"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Есто́нія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Estoni",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстони"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "esdoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "愛沙尼亞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "oi³ saa¹ nei⁴ aa³",
"sense": "country",
"word": "爱沙尼亚"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "country",
"word": "愛沙尼亞"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Àishāníyà",
"sense": "country",
"word": "爱沙尼亚"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "愛沙尼亞"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵e-so-gni-ia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "爱沙尼亚"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Estoni",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстони"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoni"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estonsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "esṭōniā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "އެސްޓޯނިއާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "isi ṭo ni ya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ཨིསི་ཊོ་ནི་ཡ།"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estògna"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Esteń Mastor",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстэнь Мастор"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonujo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eesti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
],
"word": "Eestimaa"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estigo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "hif",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Viro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Eesti"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Èstonie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "esṭoneti",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ესტონეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Esthonía",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Εσθονία"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Etoña"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "īsṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ઈસ્ટોનિયા"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoni"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ʻEsetonia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "estonyá",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶסְטוֹנְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "esṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एस्टोनिया"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "estoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एस्तोनिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Észtország"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eistland"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Eastóin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poblacht na hEastóine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Esutonia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "エストニア"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Isṭuni"
},
{
"code": "kam",
"lang": "Kamba",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "esṭoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estoniô"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Éstoniä",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeestounii",
"sense": "country",
"word": "អេស្តូនី"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "Estońija",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Eseutonia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "에스토니아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Eseuttoniya",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "에스또니야"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼet tō nīa",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ເອັສໂຕເນຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼæt sa tō nī",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ແອັດສະໂຕນີ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Igauneja"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Æstonia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Igaunija"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Esland"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estija"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Ēstimō"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estounii"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Viro"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlaand"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Eestland"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "luo",
"lang": "Luo",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Estonija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Естонија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "esṟṟōṇiya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "എസ്റ്റോണിയ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "l-Estonja"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estaan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Esthoin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Etonia"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "esṭoniy",
"sense": "country",
"word": "एस्टोनिय"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "estońij",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстоний"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Eston",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Эстон"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ēston",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Hakázítah Dineʼé Bikéyah"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "isṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "इस्टोनिया"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonîn"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Jèrriais",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonnie"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlönj"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlánda"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estteeana"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estteeanan"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estteriika"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "estonia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Estĭ",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"modern"
],
"word": "Єсть"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ēstland"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eistland"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Èstoni",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстони"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esṭonyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اېسټونيا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "estonyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "استونيا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "estonyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ايستونيا"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eschdooni"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "istōniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "اِسْتونِیَا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "estoni",
"sense": "country",
"word": "اِسْتونی"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Éstonie"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "pt-br",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estônia"
},
{
"code": "pt-pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estónia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "isatonīā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Istunya"
},
{
"code": "rmy",
"lang": "Vlax-Romani",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Эсто́ния"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estėjė"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "esṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "एस्टोनिया"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlound"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonie"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eastland"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eastòinia"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ѐсто̄нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Èstōnija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estůńijo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "esṭōniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "එස්ටෝනියා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estónsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estónija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estniska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estiska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "country",
"word": "IWestoniya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ecuttōṉiyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "எசுத்தோனியா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Estoniyä",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "esṭōniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ఎస్టోనియా"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estónia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ées-dtoo-niia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "เอสโตเนีย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "isu ṭo niy",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ཨིསུ་ཊོ་ནིཡ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾestoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ኤስቶኒያ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniýa"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "Estońija",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Есто́нія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتونِیا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "esṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ایسْٹونِیا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëstoniye",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ئېستونىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estinma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "E-xtô-ni-a"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Lestiyän"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eesti"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Viromaa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoneye"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlân"
},
{
"code": "lah",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "pnb",
"sense": "country",
"word": "اسٹونیا"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estooni"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "estland",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "עסטלאַנד"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
],
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q191"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Estonia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Estonia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-Estonia.ogg/En-us-Estonia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-Estonia.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "Estonia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Estonia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Estonia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Estia"
},
"expansion": "Estia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hestia"
},
"expansion": "Hestia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aestiī"
},
"expansion": "Aestiī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Ēstland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Ēstland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēstland"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēstland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Æistland"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Æistland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Eistland"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Eistland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Estland",
"3": "",
"4": "Estonia"
},
"expansion": "German Estland (“Estonia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Estonia. Other early Latin forms were Estia and Hestia, possibly derived from the tribal name Aestiī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD). Displaced Middle English Ēstland, from Old English Ēstland. Compare also Old Norse Æistland, Icelandic Eistland, German Estland (“Estonia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Estonias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Estonia (plural Estonias)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧to‧ni‧a"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Estonian"
},
{
"word": "Estonian SSR"
},
{
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Europe"
},
{
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"word": "Belgium"
},
{
"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"word": "Croatia"
},
{
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech-Republic"
],
"word": "Czechia"
},
{
"word": "Denmark"
},
{
"word": "Finland"
},
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Greece"
},
{
"word": "Hungary"
},
{
"word": "Iceland"
},
{
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"word": "Italy"
},
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"word": "Luxembourg"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"word": "Netherlands"
},
{
"word": "North Macedonia"
},
{
"word": "Norway"
},
{
"word": "Poland"
},
{
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Slovakia"
},
{
"word": "Slovenia"
},
{
"word": "Spain"
},
{
"word": "Sweden"
},
{
"word": "Switzerland"
},
{
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"word": "Ukraine"
},
{
"word": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"word": "Vatican City"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for review of West Flemish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniə/4 syllables",
"Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Countries",
"en:Countries in Europe",
"en:Estonia"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, George W. Bush, Decision Points, New York: Crown Publishers, →OCLC, →OL, page 233",
"text": "“In the late 1930s, the Western democracies hesitated in the face of danger,” Prime Minister Siim Kallas of Estonia, a former Soviet republic, told me. “As a consequence, we fell under dictatorships and many people lost their lives. Action is sometimes necessary.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Republic of Estonia",
"Republic of Estonia#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q191"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q191"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Estonia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Estonia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-Estonia.ogg/En-us-Estonia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-Estonia.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Esthonia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Estʼonja",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Естониа"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Èstonia"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estoni"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾestoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ኤስቶኒያ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔistōniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِسْتُونِيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔistōnya",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "إستونيا"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ēstonia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Էստոնիա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "istünia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ইষ্টোনিয়া"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "Esṭoniya",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܹܣܛܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Эсто́нія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "istōniẏa",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ইস্তোনিয়া"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "bpy",
"lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri",
"sense": "country",
"word": "এস্তোনিয়া"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Есто́ния"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "akca.tui:ni:ya:",
"sense": "country",
"word": "အက်စတိုးနီးယား"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Есто́нія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Estoni",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстони"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "esdoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "愛沙尼亞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "oi³ saa¹ nei⁴ aa³",
"sense": "country",
"word": "爱沙尼亚"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "country",
"word": "愛沙尼亞"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Àishāníyà",
"sense": "country",
"word": "爱沙尼亚"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "愛沙尼亞"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵e-so-gni-ia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "爱沙尼亚"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Estoni",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстони"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoni"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estonsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "esṭōniā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "އެސްޓޯނިއާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "isi ṭo ni ya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ཨིསི་ཊོ་ནི་ཡ།"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estògna"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Esteń Mastor",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстэнь Мастор"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonujo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eesti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
],
"word": "Eestimaa"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estigo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "hif",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Viro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Eesti"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Èstonie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "esṭoneti",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ესტონეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Esthonía",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Εσθονία"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Etoña"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "īsṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ઈસ્ટોનિયા"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoni"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ʻEsetonia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "estonyá",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶסְטוֹנְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "esṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एस्टोनिया"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "estoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एस्तोनिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Észtország"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eistland"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Eastóin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poblacht na hEastóine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Esutonia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "エストニア"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Isṭuni"
},
{
"code": "kam",
"lang": "Kamba",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "esṭoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estoniô"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Éstoniä",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeestounii",
"sense": "country",
"word": "អេស្តូនី"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "Estońija",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Eseutonia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "에스토니아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Eseuttoniya",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "에스또니야"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼet tō nīa",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ເອັສໂຕເນຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼæt sa tō nī",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ແອັດສະໂຕນີ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Igauneja"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Æstonia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Igaunija"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Esland"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estija"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Ēstimō"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estounii"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Viro"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlaand"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Eestland"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "luo",
"lang": "Luo",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Estonija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Естонија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "esṟṟōṇiya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "എസ്റ്റോണിയ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "l-Estonja"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estaan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Esthoin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Etonia"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "esṭoniy",
"sense": "country",
"word": "एस्टोनिय"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "estońij",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстоний"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Eston",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Эстон"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ēston",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Hakázítah Dineʼé Bikéyah"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "isṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "इस्टोनिया"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonîn"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Jèrriais",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonnie"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlönj"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlánda"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estteeana"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estteeanan"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estteriika"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "estonia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Estĭ",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"modern"
],
"word": "Єсть"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ēstland"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eistland"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Èstoni",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстони"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esṭonyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اېسټونيا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "estonyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "استونيا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "estonyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ايستونيا"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eschdooni"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "istōniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "اِسْتونِیَا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "estoni",
"sense": "country",
"word": "اِسْتونی"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Éstonie"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "pt-br",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estônia"
},
{
"code": "pt-pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estónia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "isatonīā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Istunya"
},
{
"code": "rmy",
"lang": "Vlax-Romani",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Эсто́ния"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estėjė"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "esṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "एस्टोनिया"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estònia"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlound"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonie"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eastland"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eastòinia"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ѐсто̄нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Èstōnija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estůńijo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "esṭōniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "එස්ටෝනියා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Estónsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estónija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estniska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estiska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "country",
"word": "IWestoniya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ecuttōṉiyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "எசுத்தோனியா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Estoniyä",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "esṭōniyā",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ఎస్టోనియా"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estónia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ées-dtoo-niia",
"sense": "country",
"word": "เอสโตเนีย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "isu ṭo niy",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ཨིསུ་ཊོ་ནིཡ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾestoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ኤስቶኒያ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniýa"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "Estońija",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Estónija",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Есто́нія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتونِیا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "esṭoniyā",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ایسْٹونِیا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëstoniye",
"sense": "country",
"word": "ئېستونىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoniya"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estinma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "country",
"word": "E-xtô-ni-a"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Lestiyän"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Eesti"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Viromaa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estoneye"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estlân"
},
{
"code": "lah",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "pnb",
"sense": "country",
"word": "اسٹونیا"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estooni"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Estoniya",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Эстония"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "estland",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "עסטלאַנד"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "country",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
],
"word": "Estonya"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "country",
"word": "Estland"
}
],
"word": "Estonia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.