See Eesti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Este"
},
"expansion": "German Este",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eeste"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Eeste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C.E.",
"name": "A.D."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Estland"
},
"expansion": "German Estland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aikštė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aikštė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Este, especially German Low German Eeste. First attested in the 17th century, it became popular among ethnic Estonians in the 19th century, during the national awakening. Before, the terms maavald, maarahvas, and maakeel were used.\nOf unclear origin. Perhaps related to the name of the Aesti described by the Roman historian Tacitus (around 98 C.E.), or perhaps related to the Eistland mentioned in Old Norse sagas (in Icelandic, Estonia is still called Eistland). Compare German Estland.\nA Baltic origin is also possible; compare Lithuanian aikštė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Eesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Eesti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Eesti",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "et:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "et:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Estonia",
"orig": "et:Estonia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eestimaalane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)"
],
"id": "en-Eesti-et-name-VWLNjegF",
"links": [
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English:_Q191"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Albaania"
},
{
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"word": "Armeenia"
},
{
"word": "Aserbaidžaan"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Belgia"
},
{
"word": "Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgaaria"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "Gruusia"
},
{
"word": "Hispaania"
},
{
"word": "Holland"
},
{
"word": "Madalmaad"
},
{
"word": "Horvaatia"
},
{
"word": "Iirimaa Eesti Iiri"
},
{
"word": "Island"
},
{
"word": "Itaalia"
},
{
"word": "Kasahstan"
},
{
"word": "Kosovo"
},
{
"word": "Kreeka"
},
{
"word": "Küpros"
},
{
"word": "Leedu"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburg"
},
{
"word": "Läti"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"word": "Norra"
},
{
"word": "Poola"
},
{
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"word": "Prantsusmaa"
},
{
"word": "Põhja-Makedoonia"
},
{
"word": "Rootsi"
},
{
"word": "Rumeenia"
},
{
"word": "Saksamaa"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Slovakkia"
},
{
"word": "Sloveenia"
},
{
"word": "Soome"
},
{
"word": "Suurbritannia"
},
{
"word": "Šveits"
},
{
"word": "Taani"
},
{
"word": "Tšehhi"
},
{
"word": "Türgi"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Ungari"
},
{
"word": "Valgevene"
},
{
"word": "Vatikan"
},
{
"word": "Venemaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:Eesti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeˑsti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeˑstʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-Eesti-female.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Et-Eesti-female.oga/Et-Eesti-female.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Et-Eesti-female.oga"
}
],
"word": "Eesti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eestimaalane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Este"
},
"expansion": "German Este",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eeste"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Eeste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C.E.",
"name": "A.D."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Estland"
},
"expansion": "German Estland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aikštė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aikštė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Este, especially German Low German Eeste. First attested in the 17th century, it became popular among ethnic Estonians in the 19th century, during the national awakening. Before, the terms maavald, maarahvas, and maakeel were used.\nOf unclear origin. Perhaps related to the name of the Aesti described by the Roman historian Tacitus (around 98 C.E.), or perhaps related to the Eistland mentioned in Old Norse sagas (in Icelandic, Estonia is still called Eistland). Compare German Estland.\nA Baltic origin is also possible; compare Lithuanian aikštė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Eesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eestiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Eesti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Eesti",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Albaania"
},
{
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"word": "Armeenia"
},
{
"word": "Aserbaidžaan"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Belgia"
},
{
"word": "Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgaaria"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "Gruusia"
},
{
"word": "Hispaania"
},
{
"word": "Holland"
},
{
"word": "Madalmaad"
},
{
"word": "Horvaatia"
},
{
"word": "Iirimaa Eesti Iiri"
},
{
"word": "Island"
},
{
"word": "Itaalia"
},
{
"word": "Kasahstan"
},
{
"word": "Kosovo"
},
{
"word": "Kreeka"
},
{
"word": "Küpros"
},
{
"word": "Leedu"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburg"
},
{
"word": "Läti"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"word": "Norra"
},
{
"word": "Poola"
},
{
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"word": "Prantsusmaa"
},
{
"word": "Põhja-Makedoonia"
},
{
"word": "Rootsi"
},
{
"word": "Rumeenia"
},
{
"word": "Saksamaa"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Slovakkia"
},
{
"word": "Sloveenia"
},
{
"word": "Soome"
},
{
"word": "Suurbritannia"
},
{
"word": "Šveits"
},
{
"word": "Taani"
},
{
"word": "Tšehhi"
},
{
"word": "Türgi"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Ungari"
},
{
"word": "Valgevene"
},
{
"word": "Vatikan"
},
{
"word": "Venemaa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Countries",
"et:Countries in Europe",
"et:Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English:_Q191"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:Eesti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeˑsti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeˑstʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-Eesti-female.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Et-Eesti-female.oga/Et-Eesti-female.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Et-Eesti-female.oga"
}
],
"word": "Eesti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Eesti meaning in Estonian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.