"Rootsi" meaning in Estonian

See Rootsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈroˑtsi/, [ˈroˑtsʲi]
Rhymes: -oˑtsi Etymology: From archaic roots (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (around 8th-9th century AD; very late, possibly even post-Proto-Finnic), borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”) (compare Old Swedish *roþs-, modern Swedish ro (“to row”)), possibly as part of the word rōþskarl, rōþsmän (“rower”). The name is also connected to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), the older name of Roslagen. The word is ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Finnic cognates include Finnish Ruotsi, Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), Veps Ročinma and Võro Roodsi. Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) (whence Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)), the original form of the endonym of Russians that originally referred to a tribe of Varangians, is borrowed from Finnic. Etymology templates: {{root|et|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-}}, {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*roocci}} Proto-Finnic *roocci, {{der|et|non-oen|*roþs-||related to rowing}} Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”), {{cog|gmq-osw||*roþs-}} Old Swedish *roþs-, {{cog|sv|ro||to row}} Swedish ro (“to row”), {{cog|non|Roþrslandi||the land of rowing}} Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), {{der|et|non|róðr||steering oar}} Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), {{der|et|gem-pro|*rōþrą||rudder}} Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), {{der|et|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-||to row}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”), {{cog|fi|Ruotsi}} Finnish Ruotsi, {{cog|olo|Ruočči||(Lutheran) Finland}} Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), {{cog|vep|Ročinma}} Veps Ročinma, {{cog|vro|Roodsi}} Võro Roodsi, {{cog|orv|Русь}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{cog|gkm|Ρωσσία}} Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía) Head templates: {{head|et|proper noun|genitive|Rootsi|||partitive|Rootsit|||f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|head=}} Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit), {{et-proper noun|Rootsi|Rootsit}} Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-pere|Rootsi|n=sg}} Forms: Rootsi [genitive], Rootsit [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Rootsi [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], Rootsi [accusative, nominative, singular], - [accusative, nominative, plural], Rootsi [accusative, genitive, singular], - [accusative, genitive, plural], Rootsi [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], Rootsit [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], Rootsisse [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], Rootsis [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], Rootsist [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], Rootsile [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], Rootsil [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], Rootsilt [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], Rootsiks [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], Rootsini [singular, terminative], - [plural, terminative], Rootsina [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], Rootsita [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], Rootsiga [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural]
  1. Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Sweden, Countries in Europe
    Sense id: en-Rootsi-et-name-mlI8wSjc Disambiguation of Countries in Europe: 68 32
  2. the name of some villages in Estonia
    Sense id: en-Rootsi-et-name-bprnWQff Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pere-type nominals, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Estonian pere-type nominals: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rootsi, Rootsi aeg, rootsilik, rootsistuma, rootslane, rootslanna
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rootsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rootsi aeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rootsilik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rootsistuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rootslane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rootslanna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "non-oen",
        "3": "*roþs-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "related to rowing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish *roþs-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to row"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ro (“to row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Roþrslandi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the land of rowing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "róðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steering oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to row"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "Ruotsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "Ruočči",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(Lutheran) Finland"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "Ročinma"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps Ročinma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "Roodsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro Roodsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ρωσσία"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From archaic roots (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (around 8th-9th century AD; very late, possibly even post-Proto-Finnic), borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”) (compare Old Swedish *roþs-, modern Swedish ro (“to row”)), possibly as part of the word rōþskarl, rōþsmän (“rower”). The name is also connected to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), the older name of Roslagen. The word is ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).\nFinnic cognates include Finnish Ruotsi, Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), Veps Ročinma and Võro Roodsi. Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) (whence Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)), the original form of the endonym of Russians that originally referred to a tribe of Varangians, is borrowed from Finnic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsit",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Rootsi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "Rootsit",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rootsi",
        "2": "Rootsit"
      },
      "expansion": "Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)",
      "name": "et-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Root‧si"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rootsi",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Albaania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Andorra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Armeenia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Aserbaidžaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Belgia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bulgaaria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eesti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Georgia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gruusia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hispaania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Madalmaad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Horvaatia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Iirimaa Rootsi Iiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Island"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Itaalia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kasahstan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kosovo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kreeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Küpros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leedu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Luksemburg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Läti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Malta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Moldova"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Monaco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Montenegro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Norra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Poola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Portugal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Prantsusmaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Põhja-Makedoonia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rumeenia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Saksamaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "San Marino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Serbia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Slovakkia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sloveenia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Soome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Suurbritannia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Šveits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tšehhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Türgi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ukraina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ungari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Valgevene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vatikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Venemaa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "et:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "et:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Sweden",
          "orig": "et:Sweden",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "et:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rootsi-et-name-mlI8wSjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden#English:_Q34"
        ],
        [
          "Scandinavia",
          "Scandinavia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of some villages in Estonia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rootsi-et-name-bprnWQff"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroˑtsi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroˑtsʲi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oˑtsi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rootsi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian pere-type nominals",
    "Estonian proper nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Old East Norse",
    "Estonian terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Estonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/oˑtsi",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/oˑtsi/1 syllable",
    "et:Countries in Europe"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rootsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rootsi aeg"
    },
    {
      "word": "rootsilik"
    },
    {
      "word": "rootsistuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "rootslane"
    },
    {
      "word": "rootslanna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "non-oen",
        "3": "*roþs-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "related to rowing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish *roþs-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to row"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ro (“to row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Roþrslandi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the land of rowing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "róðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steering oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to row"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "Ruotsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "Ruočči",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(Lutheran) Finland"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "Ročinma"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps Ročinma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "Roodsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro Roodsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ρωσσία"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From archaic roots (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (around 8th-9th century AD; very late, possibly even post-Proto-Finnic), borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”) (compare Old Swedish *roþs-, modern Swedish ro (“to row”)), possibly as part of the word rōþskarl, rōþsmän (“rower”). The name is also connected to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), the older name of Roslagen. The word is ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).\nFinnic cognates include Finnish Ruotsi, Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), Veps Ročinma and Võro Roodsi. Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) (whence Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)), the original form of the endonym of Russians that originally referred to a tribe of Varangians, is borrowed from Finnic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsit",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rootsiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Rootsi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "Rootsit",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rootsi",
        "2": "Rootsit"
      },
      "expansion": "Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)",
      "name": "et-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Root‧si"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rootsi",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Albaania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Andorra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Armeenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aserbaidžaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Belgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulgaaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eesti"
    },
    {
      "word": "Georgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gruusia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hispaania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madalmaad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Horvaatia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Iirimaa Rootsi Iiri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Island"
    },
    {
      "word": "Itaalia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kasahstan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kosovo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kreeka"
    },
    {
      "word": "Küpros"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leedu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luksemburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Läti"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moldova"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monaco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Montenegro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Poola"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portugal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prantsusmaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Põhja-Makedoonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rumeenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saksamaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "San Marino"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serbia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slovakkia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sloveenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Soome"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suurbritannia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Šveits"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taani"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tšehhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Türgi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ukraina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ungari"
    },
    {
      "word": "Valgevene"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vatikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venemaa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Countries",
        "et:Countries in Europe",
        "et:Sweden"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden#English:_Q34"
        ],
        [
          "Scandinavia",
          "Scandinavia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the name of some villages in Estonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroˑtsi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroˑtsʲi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oˑtsi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rootsi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Rootsi meaning in Estonian (8.6kB)

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  "path": [
    "Rootsi"
  ],
  "section": "Estonian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Rootsi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.