See Rootsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rootsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rootsi aeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rootsilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rootsistuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rootslane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rootslanna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "non",
"3": "róðr",
"4": "",
"5": "steering oar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ruotsi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "Ruočči",
"3": "",
"4": "(Lutheran) Finland"
},
"expansion": "Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "Ročinma"
},
"expansion": "Veps Ročinma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "Roodsi"
},
"expansion": "Võro Roodsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ρωσσία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic roots (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (around 8th-9th century AD; very late, possibly even post-Proto-Finnic). The word is ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).\nFinnic cognates include Finnish Ruotsi, Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), Veps Ročinma and Võro Roodsi. Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) (whence Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)), the original form of the endonym of Russians that originally referred to a tribe of Varangians, is borrowed from Finnic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Rootsi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "Rootsit",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rootsi",
"2": "Rootsit"
},
"expansion": "Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Root",
"si"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rootsi",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "et:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Sweden",
"orig": "et:Sweden",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Rootsi-et-name-lIVkiehs",
"links": [
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden#English:_Q34"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia#English"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of some villages in Estonia"
],
"id": "en-Rootsi-et-name-bprnWQff"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroˑtsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroˑtsʲi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oˑtsi"
}
],
"word": "Rootsi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Estonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/oˑtsi",
"Rhymes:Estonian/oˑtsi/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rootsi"
},
{
"word": "Rootsi aeg"
},
{
"word": "rootsilik"
},
{
"word": "rootsistuma"
},
{
"word": "rootslane"
},
{
"word": "rootslanna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "non",
"3": "róðr",
"4": "",
"5": "steering oar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ruotsi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "Ruočči",
"3": "",
"4": "(Lutheran) Finland"
},
"expansion": "Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "Ročinma"
},
"expansion": "Veps Ročinma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "Roodsi"
},
"expansion": "Võro Roodsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ρωσσία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic roots (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (around 8th-9th century AD; very late, possibly even post-Proto-Finnic). The word is ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).\nFinnic cognates include Finnish Ruotsi, Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), Veps Ročinma and Võro Roodsi. Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) (whence Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)), the original form of the endonym of Russians that originally referred to a tribe of Varangians, is borrowed from Finnic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rootsiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Rootsi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "Rootsit",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rootsi",
"2": "Rootsit"
},
"expansion": "Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Root",
"si"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rootsi",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"et:Countries in Europe",
"et:Sweden"
],
"glosses": [
"Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden#English:_Q34"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia#English"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the name of some villages in Estonia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroˑtsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroˑtsʲi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oˑtsi"
}
],
"word": "Rootsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rootsi meaning in Estonian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.