See Bengal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Bengala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese Bengala",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَنْگَالَه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-mbn",
"3": "বাঙ্গালা"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bangla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bangla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Bengala, from Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla), from Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala), said to be from the Vanga Kingdom, of uncertain ultimate origin. Vangalam has been attested in medieval South India. Doublet of Bangla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bengal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regions of South Asia",
"orig": "en:Regions of South Asia",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 30 6 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "India",
"orig": "en:India",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bay of Bengal"
},
{
"word": "Bengal babbler"
},
{
"word": "Bengal fox"
},
{
"word": "Bengal light"
},
{
"word": "Bengal rose"
},
{
"word": "Bengal studies"
},
{
"word": "Bengal tiger"
},
{
"word": "Bengal Tigers"
},
{
"word": "East Bengal"
},
{
"word": "Sultanate of Bengal"
},
{
"word": "West Bengal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region in the northeast of South Asia, today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal)."
],
"id": "en-Bengal-en-name-en:Q80338",
"links": [
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q80338"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengale"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengali"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-banḡāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْبَنْغَال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Bengalia",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Բենգալիա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "boṅgo",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "বংগ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Benqaliya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjenhalija",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгалія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bangla",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "বাংলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boṅgo",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "বঙ্গ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boṅgodeś",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "বঙ্গদেশ"
},
{
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bihari",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "बंगाल"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Bengalija",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгалия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maang⁶ gaa¹ laai¹",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "孟加拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mèngjiālā",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "孟加拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bengálsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengalen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bengalen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengalio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bengale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bengalen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vengáli",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Βεγγάλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "בנגל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "बंगाल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaṅg",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṅg",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बंग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaṅg",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वङ्ग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengália"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Benggala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beangál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bengaru",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ベンガル"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bāṅglā",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Benggol",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "벵골"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Bengaliya",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгалия"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bengālija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengalija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Bengal",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Benggala"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "baṅgāḷ",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ബംഗാൾ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Yn Vengaal"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बंगाल"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "Bengal",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгал"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "बङ्गाल"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگاله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ਬੰਗਾਲ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bengálija",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бенга́лия"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vaṅga",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वङ्ग"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "baṅla",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bungala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bengalen"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Bangola",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бангола"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷam",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "வங்காளம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "beṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "బెంగాల్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "beng-gɔɔl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "เบงกอล"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "beng ga li",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "བེང་ག་ལི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Benhálija",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенга́лія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengaliya"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bängalän"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "bngāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگال"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q80338"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐŋˈɡaːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɑːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛŋˌɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK, India) -ɔːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK, US) -ɑːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɛŋɡəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vanga Kingdom"
],
"word": "Bengal"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَنْگَالَه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-mbn",
"3": "বাঙ্গালা"
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"expansion": "Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bangla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bangla",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Bengala, from Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla), from Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala), said to be from the Vanga Kingdom, of uncertain ultimate origin. Vangalam has been attested in medieval South India. Doublet of Bangla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bengals",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 53 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 56 11 13",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "20 58 11 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 58 11 12",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 54 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 59 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 55 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 52 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 54 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 57 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 57 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 58 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 59 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 60 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 56 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 58 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 63 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 53 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 62 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Santali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 57 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 62 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 62 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 57 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 55 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 51 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 54 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 58 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 60 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 55 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Domestic cats",
"orig": "en:Domestic cats",
"parents": [
"Cats",
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short-haired domestic cat of a particular breed that originated in the United States."
],
"id": "en-Bengal-en-noun-HX~TiDzl",
"links": [
[
"domestic cat",
"domestic cat"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bengal cat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones became a Bengal in a trade for Smith.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player on the team The Cincinnati Bengals."
],
"id": "en-Bengal-en-noun-SghEGxcJ",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A player on the team The Cincinnati Bengals."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Bengal tiger."
],
"id": "en-Bengal-en-noun-qHTSh7Dz",
"links": [
[
"Bengal tiger",
"Bengal tiger"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 30 70",
"word": "Bengali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 30 70",
"word": "Bangla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 30 70",
"word": "Bangladesh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐŋˈɡaːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɑːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛŋˌɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK, India) -ɔːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK, US) -ɑːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɛŋɡəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vanga Kingdom"
],
"word": "Bengal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Bengali",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bihari translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Domestic cats",
"en:India"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bay of Bengal"
},
{
"word": "Bengal babbler"
},
{
"word": "Bengal fox"
},
{
"word": "Bengal light"
},
{
"word": "Bengal rose"
},
{
"word": "Bengal studies"
},
{
"word": "Bengal tiger"
},
{
"word": "Bengal Tigers"
},
{
"word": "East Bengal"
},
{
"word": "Sultanate of Bengal"
},
{
"word": "West Bengal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Bengala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese Bengala",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَنْگَالَه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-mbn",
"3": "বাঙ্গালা"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bangla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bangla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Bengala, from Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla), from Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala), said to be from the Vanga Kingdom, of uncertain ultimate origin. Vangalam has been attested in medieval South India. Doublet of Bangla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bengal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Regions of South Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"A region in the northeast of South Asia, today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal)."
],
"links": [
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q80338"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q80338"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐŋˈɡaːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɑːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛŋˌɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK, India) -ɔːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK, US) -ɑːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɛŋɡəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengale"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengali"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-banḡāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْبَنْغَال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Bengalia",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Բենգալիա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "boṅgo",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "বংগ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Benqaliya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjenhalija",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгалія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bangla",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "বাংলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boṅgo",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "বঙ্গ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boṅgodeś",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "বঙ্গদেশ"
},
{
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bihari",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "बंगाल"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Bengalija",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгалия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maang⁶ gaa¹ laai¹",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "孟加拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mèngjiālā",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "孟加拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bengálsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengalen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bengalen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengalio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bengale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bengalen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vengáli",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Βεγγάλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "בנגל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "बंगाल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaṅg",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṅg",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बंग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaṅg",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वङ्ग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengália"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Benggala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beangál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bengaru",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ベンガル"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bāṅglā",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Benggol",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "벵골"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Bengaliya",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгалия"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bengālija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengalija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Bengal",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Benggala"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "baṅgāḷ",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ബംഗാൾ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Yn Vengaal"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बंगाल"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "Bengal",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгал"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "बङ्गाल"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگاله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ਬੰਗਾਲ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bengálija",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бенга́лия"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vaṅga",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वङ्ग"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "baṅla",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенгал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengala"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bungala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bengalen"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Bangola",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бангола"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷam",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "வங்காளம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "beṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "బెంగాల్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "beng-gɔɔl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "เบงกอล"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "beng ga li",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "བེང་ག་ལི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Benhálija",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Бенга́лія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "baṅgāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bengaliya"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "Bängalän"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "bngāl",
"sense": "region in South Asia",
"word": "بنگال"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vanga Kingdom"
],
"word": "Bengal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Bengali",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bihari translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Domestic cats",
"en:India"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Bengala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese Bengala",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَنْگَالَه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-mbn",
"3": "বাঙ্গালা"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bangla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bangla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Bengala, from Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla), from Middle Bengali বাঙ্গালা (baṅgala), said to be from the Vanga Kingdom, of uncertain ultimate origin. Vangalam has been attested in medieval South India. Doublet of Bangla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bengals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bengal (plural Bengals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bengali"
},
{
"word": "Bangla"
},
{
"word": "Bangladesh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short-haired domestic cat of a particular breed that originated in the United States."
],
"links": [
[
"domestic cat",
"domestic cat"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bengal cat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Football (American)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones became a Bengal in a trade for Smith.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player on the team The Cincinnati Bengals."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A player on the team The Cincinnati Bengals."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Bengal tiger."
],
"links": [
[
"Bengal tiger",
"Bengal tiger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐŋˈɡaːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɑːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bengal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛŋˈɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛŋˌɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK, India) -ɔːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK, US) -ɑːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɛŋɡəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vanga Kingdom"
],
"word": "Bengal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bengal meaning in English (19.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: wp {1: 'Bengal (cat)'}",
"path": [
"Bengal",
"Template:wp",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bengal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: commonscat {1: 'Bengal cat'}",
"path": [
"Bengal",
"Template:commonscat",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bengal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.