See வங்காளம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mēṟku vaṅkāḷam",
"word": "மேற்கு வங்காளம்"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "Vanga",
"3": "அளம்",
"t2": "maritime tract"
},
"expansion": "Vanga + அளம் (aḷam, “maritime tract”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بنگال",
"tr": "bangâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian بنگال (bangâl)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origins, probably from the Vanga kingdom, from Vanga + அளம் (aḷam, “maritime tract”). Compare Persian بنگال (bangâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaṅkāḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளம்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளமே",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தை",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்துக்கு",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்துக்காக",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்துடைய",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தின்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தில்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்திடம்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தோடு",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்துடன்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தால்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "வங்காளம் • (vaṅkāḷam)",
"name": "ta-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷa",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "வங்காள"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "ta:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Bangladesh",
"orig": "ta:Geographic and cultural areas of Bangladesh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of India",
"orig": "ta:Geographic and cultural areas of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Places in Bangladesh",
"orig": "ta:Places in Bangladesh",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "ta:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bengal (a geographic region in the northeast of South Asia today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal))"
],
"id": "en-வங்காளம்-ta-name-XG8AVH~z",
"links": [
[
"Bengal",
"Bengal#English:_Q80338"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Bangladesh",
"Bangladesh#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"West Bengal",
"West Bengal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வங்கம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ta:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Bengali language"
],
"id": "en-வங்காளம்-ta-name-GqxgWJkV",
"links": [
[
"Bengali",
"Bengali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வங்காள மொழி"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋaŋɡaːɭam/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-வங்காளம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ta-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ta-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vanga",
"Vanga kingdom"
],
"word": "வங்காளம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil compound terms",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tamil links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil proper nouns",
"Tamil terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil terms with unknown etymologies",
"ta:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mēṟku vaṅkāḷam",
"word": "மேற்கு வங்காளம்"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "Vanga",
"3": "அளம்",
"t2": "maritime tract"
},
"expansion": "Vanga + அளம் (aḷam, “maritime tract”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بنگال",
"tr": "bangâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian بنگال (bangâl)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origins, probably from the Vanga kingdom, from Vanga + அளம் (aḷam, “maritime tract”). Compare Persian بنگال (bangâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaṅkāḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளம்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளமே",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தை",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்துக்கு",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்துக்காக",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்துடைய",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தின்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தில்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்திடம்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தோடு",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்துடன்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்தால்",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "வங்காளத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "vaṅkāḷattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "வங்காளம் • (vaṅkāḷam)",
"name": "ta-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vaṅkāḷa",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "வங்காள"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ta:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"ta:Geographic and cultural areas of Bangladesh",
"ta:Geographic and cultural areas of India",
"ta:Places in Bangladesh",
"ta:Places in India"
],
"glosses": [
"Bengal (a geographic region in the northeast of South Asia today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal))"
],
"links": [
[
"Bengal",
"Bengal#English:_Q80338"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Bangladesh",
"Bangladesh#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"West Bengal",
"West Bengal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வங்கம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Bengali language"
],
"links": [
[
"Bengali",
"Bengali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வங்காள மொழி"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋaŋɡaːɭam/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-வங்காளம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ta-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ta-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vanga",
"Vanga kingdom"
],
"word": "வங்காளம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for வங்காளம் meaning in Tamil (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"வங்காளம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "வங்காளம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"வங்காளம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "வங்காளம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"வங்காளம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "வங்காளம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"வங்காளம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "வங்காளம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"வங்காளம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "வங்காளம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"வங்காளம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "வங்காளம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.