"普通" meaning in Chinese

See 普通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))luŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³/, /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/, /pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))luŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³/, /pʰu³³ tʰoŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: pǔtōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pou² tung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], pu² huung¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], phû-thûng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], pu¹ tung¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], puō-tŭng, phó͘-thong [Hokkien, POJ], pou² tong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵phu-thon, pǔtōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pǔtong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻu³-tʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pǔ-tūng [Mandarin, Yale], puutong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], путун [Mandarin, Palladius], putun [Mandarin, Palladius], pou² tung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], póu tūng [Cantonese, Yale], pou² tung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pou² tung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pu² huung¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], phû-thûng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pu^ˊ tung^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pu¹ tung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], puō-tŭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], phóo-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoftofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phóu thong [POJ, Teochew], ⁵phu-thon [Northern, Wu], phu^去 thon [Northern, Wu], ²phu-thon [Northern, Wu], /pʰu³³ tʰoŋ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 普通
  1. ordinary; plain; average; nothing special; general
    Sense id: en-普通-zh-adj-jtIxAXCU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. common; universal; widespread
    Sense id: en-普通-zh-adj-PdcUnPPz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 一般 (yībān), 一般子 (i6 ban1 zr) [Xiang], [Hokkien, Xiamen], 凡庸 (fányōng), 尋常 (xúncháng), 寻常 (xúncháng), 對頭 (english: chiefly in the negative), 对头 (english: chiefly in the negative), 平凡 (píngfán), 平常 (píngcháng), 平庸 (píngyōng), 平板 (píngbǎn), 平淡 (píngdàn), 正常 (zhèngcháng), 泛泛 (fànfàn), 簡單 (jiǎndān), 简单 (jiǎndān), 通常 (tōngcháng), 共通 (gòngtōng), , 广, 廣泛 (guǎngfàn), 广泛 (guǎngfàn), 普遍, 泛濫 (fànlàn) [archaic], 泛滥 (fànlàn) [archaic], 流行 (liúxíng), [in-compounds, literary] Derived forms: 普外 (pǔwài), 普工 (pǔgōng), 普普通通 (pǔpǔtōngtōng), 普通人 (pǔtōngrén), 普通利息, 普通化 (pǔtōnghuà), 普通名詞 (pǔtōng míngcí), 普通名词 (pǔtōng míngcí), 普通地圖, 普通地图, 普通外科 (pǔtōng wàikē), 普通感冒 (pǔtōng gǎnmào), 普通教育 (pǔtōng jiàoyù), 普通法 (pǔtōngfǎ), 普通病房, 普通考試, 普通考试, 普通股, 普通話 (pǔtōnghuà), 普通话 (pǔtōnghuà), 普通護照, 普通护照, 普通車, 普通车, 普通選舉, 普通选举, 普通郵票 (pǔtōng yóupiào), 普通邮票 (pǔtōng yóupiào), 普通醫師 (pǔtōng yīshī), 普通医师 (pǔtōng yīshī)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qítè",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "奇特"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "特別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "特别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèshū",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "特殊"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔwài",
      "word": "普外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔgōng",
      "word": "普工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔpǔtōngtōng",
      "word": "普普通通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通利息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
      "word": "普通名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
      "word": "普通名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通地圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通地图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng wàikē",
      "word": "普通外科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
      "word": "普通感冒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng jiàoyù",
      "word": "普通教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōngfǎ",
      "word": "普通法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通病房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通考試"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通考试"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通護照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通护照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通選舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普通选举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng yóupiào",
      "word": "普通郵票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng yóupiào",
      "word": "普通邮票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng yīshī",
      "word": "普通醫師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng yīshī",
      "word": "普通医师"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "普通"
          },
          "expansion": "普通",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "普%通",
            "2": "ふ%つう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보통(普通)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보통(普通) (botong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phổ thông",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "普通"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phổ thông (普通)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "普通",
            "2": "ふ%つう",
            "3": "보통",
            "4": "phổ thông",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "普通",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "普通",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "普%通",
            "v": "普通",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (普通):\n* → Japanese: 普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)\n* → Korean: 보통(普通) (botong)\n* → Vietnamese: phổ thông (普通)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ふ%つう",
            "3": "보통",
            "4": "phổ thông",
            "j": "普%通"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (普通):\n* → Japanese: 普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)\n* → Korean: 보통(普通) (botong)\n* → Vietnamese: phổ thông (普通)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (普通):\n* → Japanese: 普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)\n* → Korean: 보통(普通) (botong)\n* → Vietnamese: phổ thông (普通)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "普通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ordinary employee; general staff",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pǔtōng yuángōng",
          "text": "普通員工",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ordinary employee; general staff",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pǔtōng yuángōng",
          "text": "普通员工",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She and I are really just friends.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ gēn tā zhēnde zhǐshì pǔtōng péngyǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我跟她真的只是普通朋友。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's clearly so ordinary, and yet so confident.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他明明那麼普通卻又那麼自信。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's clearly so ordinary, and yet so confident.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他明明那么普通却又那么自信。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary; plain; average; nothing special; general"
      ],
      "id": "en-普通-zh-adj-jtIxAXCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "nothing special",
          "nothing special"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; universal; widespread"
      ],
      "id": "en-普通-zh-adj-PdcUnPPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² huung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû-thûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "puō-tŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phó͘-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-thon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu³-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puutong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "путун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "putun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póu tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² huung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû-thûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu^ˊ tung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puō-tŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))luŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóo-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoftofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóu thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-thon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^去 thon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²phu-thon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu³³ tʰoŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))luŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³³ tʰoŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yībān",
      "word": "一般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一般子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fányōng",
      "word": "凡庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "尋常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "寻常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "word": "對頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "word": "对头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngfán",
      "word": "平凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngcháng",
      "word": "平常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngyōng",
      "word": "平庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngbǎn",
      "word": "平板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngdàn",
      "word": "平淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngcháng",
      "word": "正常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànfàn",
      "word": "泛泛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "簡單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "简单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōngcháng",
      "word": "通常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòngtōng",
      "word": "共通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "廣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "广"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎngfàn",
      "word": "廣泛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎngfàn",
      "word": "广泛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普遍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànlàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "泛濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànlàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "泛滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúxíng",
      "word": "流行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qítè",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "奇特"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "特別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "特别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèshū",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "特殊"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 普",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔwài",
      "word": "普外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔgōng",
      "word": "普工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔpǔtōngtōng",
      "word": "普普通通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通利息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
      "word": "普通名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
      "word": "普通名词"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通地圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通地图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng wàikē",
      "word": "普通外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
      "word": "普通感冒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng jiàoyù",
      "word": "普通教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōngfǎ",
      "word": "普通法"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通病房"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通考試"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通考试"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通话"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通護照"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通护照"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通車"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通车"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通選舉"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通选举"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng yóupiào",
      "word": "普通郵票"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng yóupiào",
      "word": "普通邮票"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng yīshī",
      "word": "普通醫師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng yīshī",
      "word": "普通医师"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "普通"
          },
          "expansion": "普通",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "普%通",
            "2": "ふ%つう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보통(普通)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보통(普通) (botong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phổ thông",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "普通"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phổ thông (普通)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "普通",
            "2": "ふ%つう",
            "3": "보통",
            "4": "phổ thông",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "普通",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "普通",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "普%通",
            "v": "普通",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (普通):\n* → Japanese: 普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)\n* → Korean: 보통(普通) (botong)\n* → Vietnamese: phổ thông (普通)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ふ%つう",
            "3": "보통",
            "4": "phổ thông",
            "j": "普%通"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (普通):\n* → Japanese: 普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)\n* → Korean: 보통(普通) (botong)\n* → Vietnamese: phổ thông (普通)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (普通):\n* → Japanese: 普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)\n* → Korean: 보통(普通) (botong)\n* → Vietnamese: phổ thông (普通)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "普通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ordinary employee; general staff",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pǔtōng yuángōng",
          "text": "普通員工",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ordinary employee; general staff",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pǔtōng yuángōng",
          "text": "普通员工",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She and I are really just friends.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ gēn tā zhēnde zhǐshì pǔtōng péngyǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我跟她真的只是普通朋友。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's clearly so ordinary, and yet so confident.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他明明那麼普通卻又那麼自信。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's clearly so ordinary, and yet so confident.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他明明那么普通却又那么自信。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary; plain; average; nothing special; general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "nothing special",
          "nothing special"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common; universal; widespread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² huung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû-thûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "puō-tŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phó͘-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-thon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu³-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puutong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "путун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "putun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póu tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² huung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû-thûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu^ˊ tung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puō-tŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))luŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóo-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoftofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóu thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-thon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^去 thon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²phu-thon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu³³ tʰoŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))luŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³³ tʰoŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yībān",
      "word": "一般"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一般子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fányōng",
      "word": "凡庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "尋常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "寻常"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "word": "對頭"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "word": "对头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngfán",
      "word": "平凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngcháng",
      "word": "平常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyōng",
      "word": "平庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngbǎn",
      "word": "平板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngdàn",
      "word": "平淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngcháng",
      "word": "正常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànfàn",
      "word": "泛泛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "簡單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "简单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngcháng",
      "word": "通常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtōng",
      "word": "共通"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣"
    },
    {
      "word": "广"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎngfàn",
      "word": "廣泛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎngfàn",
      "word": "广泛"
    },
    {
      "word": "普遍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "泛濫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "泛滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúxíng",
      "word": "流行"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 普通 meaning in Chinese (10.3kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.