See 建 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 建 meaning in Chinese (22.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五大建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五大建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "交通建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "交通建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公共建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公共建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngjiàn",
"word": "創建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngjiàn",
"word": "创建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "十大建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "十大建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā jiànshè",
"word": "國家建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā jiànshè",
"word": "国家建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiàn",
"word": "國建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiàn",
"word": "国建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基層建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基层建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjiàn",
"word": "大建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "太建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夯土建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夯土建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "子建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "實質違建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "实质违建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngjiàn",
"word": "封建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "封建思想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
"word": "封建社會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
"word": "封建社会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎojiàn",
"word": "小建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūshàngjiànlíng",
"word": "屋上建瓴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "希臘建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "希腊建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "常建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjiāo",
"word": "建交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhì",
"word": "建制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建功立事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建功立業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建功立业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànnán",
"word": "建南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànguó",
"word": "建國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànguó",
"word": "建国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建國大綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建国大纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建國方略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建国方略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建坊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànpíng",
"word": "建坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànshǐ",
"word": "建始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiàn'ān",
"word": "建安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建安七子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建安文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建安文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建安風骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建安风骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建安體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建安体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建寅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànkāng",
"word": "建康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàndé",
"word": "建德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhèng",
"word": "建政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建教合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànxīn",
"word": "建新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiàndōng",
"word": "建東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiàndōng",
"word": "建东"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànshù",
"word": "建樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànshù",
"word": "建树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàndàng",
"word": "建檔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàndàng",
"word": "建档"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànwù",
"word": "建物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建瓴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànlínggāowū",
"word": "建瓴高屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiàn'ōu",
"word": "建甌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiàn'ōu",
"word": "建瓯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànlì",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建管處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建管处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建築執照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建筑执照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建築工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建筑工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建築法規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建筑法规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhì",
"word": "建置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建蔽率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànyán",
"word": "建言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建設公債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建设公债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建設局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建设局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建設廳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建设厅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànshèxìng",
"word": "建設性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànshèxìng",
"word": "建设性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànyì",
"word": "建議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànyì",
"word": "建议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建議案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建议案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjūn",
"word": "建軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjūn",
"word": "建军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàndū",
"word": "建都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "建醮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhāng",
"word": "建章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàndǎng",
"word": "建黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàndǎng",
"word": "建党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fùjiàn",
"word": "復建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fùjiàn",
"word": "复建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心理建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心理建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "才過子建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "才过子建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuòjiàn",
"word": "擴建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuòjiàn",
"word": "扩建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎijiàn",
"word": "改建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "政治建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "政治建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "啟建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "启建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "整建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "文建會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "文建会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnjiàn",
"word": "新建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "月建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hǎijiàn",
"word": "海建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngjiàn",
"word": "營建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngjiàn",
"word": "营建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "營建業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "营建业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "物質建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "物质建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "現代建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "现代建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "省政建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "省政建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砌塊建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砌块建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "破竹建瓴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "社會建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "社会建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禁建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fújiàn",
"word": "福建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "程序違建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "程序违建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "籌建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "筹建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔjiàn",
"word": "組建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔjiàn",
"word": "组建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjiàn",
"word": "經建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjiàn",
"word": "经建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羅馬建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "罗马建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéijiàn",
"word": "違建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéijiàn",
"word": "违建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "違章建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "违章建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngjiàn",
"word": "重建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闢建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辟建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "防火建材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāowūjiànlíng",
"word": "高屋建瓴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "廴//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "廴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "聿//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "聿",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "廴",
"2": "聿",
"ls": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 廴 + 聿",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "象形",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "象形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004"
},
"expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 廴 + 聿.\nOriginally, a pictogram (象形) — a hand planting a pole into a base (Ji Xusheng, 2004).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "建",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to erect"
],
"id": "en-建-zh-character-cs2k2Dk~",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to establish; to found"
],
"id": "en-建-zh-character-echC-7Fc",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to propose; to suggest"
],
"id": "en-建-zh-character-dRuRB2bz",
"links": [
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]a[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kans/"
},
{
"other": "/ giang⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ giang⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kiăng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kans/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
}
],
"word": "建"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "五大建設"
},
{
"word": "五大建设"
},
{
"word": "交通建設"
},
{
"word": "交通建设"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"word": "公共建設"
},
{
"word": "公共建设"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngjiàn",
"word": "創建"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngjiàn",
"word": "创建"
},
{
"word": "十大建設"
},
{
"word": "十大建设"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā jiànshè",
"word": "國家建設"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā jiànshè",
"word": "国家建设"
},
{
"roman": "guójiàn",
"word": "國建"
},
{
"roman": "guójiàn",
"word": "国建"
},
{
"word": "基層建設"
},
{
"word": "基层建设"
},
{
"word": "增建"
},
{
"roman": "dàjiàn",
"word": "大建"
},
{
"word": "太建"
},
{
"word": "夯土建築"
},
{
"word": "夯土建筑"
},
{
"word": "子建"
},
{
"word": "實質違建"
},
{
"word": "实质违建"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn",
"word": "封建"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"word": "封建思想"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
"word": "封建社會"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
"word": "封建社会"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojiàn",
"word": "小建"
},
{
"roman": "wūshàngjiànlíng",
"word": "屋上建瓴"
},
{
"word": "希臘建築"
},
{
"word": "希腊建筑"
},
{
"word": "常建"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjiāo",
"word": "建交"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhì",
"word": "建制"
},
{
"word": "建功"
},
{
"word": "建功立事"
},
{
"word": "建功立業"
},
{
"word": "建功立业"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànnán",
"word": "建南"
},
{
"word": "建商"
},
{
"roman": "jiànguó",
"word": "建國"
},
{
"roman": "jiànguó",
"word": "建国"
},
{
"word": "建國大綱"
},
{
"word": "建国大纲"
},
{
"word": "建國方略"
},
{
"word": "建国方略"
},
{
"word": "建地"
},
{
"word": "建坊"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànpíng",
"word": "建坪"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànshǐ",
"word": "建始"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàn'ān",
"word": "建安"
},
{
"word": "建安七子"
},
{
"word": "建安文學"
},
{
"word": "建安文学"
},
{
"word": "建安風骨"
},
{
"word": "建安风骨"
},
{
"word": "建安體"
},
{
"word": "建安体"
},
{
"word": "建寅"
},
{
"word": "建屋"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànkāng",
"word": "建康"
},
{
"roman": "jiàndé",
"word": "建德"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhèng",
"word": "建政"
},
{
"word": "建教合作"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànxīn",
"word": "建新"
},
{
"word": "建木"
},
{
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàndōng",
"word": "建東"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàndōng",
"word": "建东"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建業"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建业"
},
{
"word": "建極"
},
{
"word": "建极"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshù",
"word": "建樹"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshù",
"word": "建树"
},
{
"roman": "jiàndàng",
"word": "建檔"
},
{
"roman": "jiàndàng",
"word": "建档"
},
{
"word": "建漆"
},
{
"word": "建照"
},
{
"roman": "jiànwù",
"word": "建物"
},
{
"word": "建瓴"
},
{
"roman": "jiànlínggāowū",
"word": "建瓴高屋"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàn'ōu",
"word": "建甌"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàn'ōu",
"word": "建瓯"
},
{
"word": "建白"
},
{
"word": "建窯"
},
{
"word": "建窑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànlì",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"word": "建管處"
},
{
"word": "建管处"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"word": "建築執照"
},
{
"word": "建筑执照"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"word": "建築工程"
},
{
"word": "建筑工程"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"word": "建築法規"
},
{
"word": "建筑法规"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhì",
"word": "建置"
},
{
"word": "建蔽率"
},
{
"word": "建蘭"
},
{
"word": "建兰"
},
{
"roman": "jiànyán",
"word": "建言"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"word": "建設公債"
},
{
"word": "建设公债"
},
{
"word": "建設局"
},
{
"word": "建设局"
},
{
"word": "建設廳"
},
{
"word": "建设厅"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshèxìng",
"word": "建設性"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshèxìng",
"word": "建设性"
},
{
"roman": "jiànyì",
"word": "建議"
},
{
"roman": "jiànyì",
"word": "建议"
},
{
"word": "建議案"
},
{
"word": "建议案"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjūn",
"word": "建軍"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjūn",
"word": "建军"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"roman": "jiàndū",
"word": "建都"
},
{
"word": "建醮"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhāng",
"word": "建章"
},
{
"roman": "jiàndǎng",
"word": "建黨"
},
{
"roman": "jiàndǎng",
"word": "建党"
},
{
"roman": "Fùjiàn",
"word": "復建"
},
{
"roman": "Fùjiàn",
"word": "复建"
},
{
"word": "心理建設"
},
{
"word": "心理建设"
},
{
"word": "才過子建"
},
{
"word": "才过子建"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"roman": "kuòjiàn",
"word": "擴建"
},
{
"roman": "kuòjiàn",
"word": "扩建"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijiàn",
"word": "改建"
},
{
"word": "政治建設"
},
{
"word": "政治建设"
},
{
"word": "啟建"
},
{
"word": "启建"
},
{
"word": "整建"
},
{
"word": "文建會"
},
{
"word": "文建会"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjiàn",
"word": "新建"
},
{
"word": "月建"
},
{
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "Hǎijiàn",
"word": "海建"
},
{
"roman": "yíngjiàn",
"word": "營建"
},
{
"roman": "yíngjiàn",
"word": "营建"
},
{
"word": "營建業"
},
{
"word": "营建业"
},
{
"word": "物質建設"
},
{
"word": "物质建设"
},
{
"word": "現代建築"
},
{
"word": "现代建筑"
},
{
"word": "省政建設"
},
{
"word": "省政建设"
},
{
"word": "砌塊建築"
},
{
"word": "砌块建筑"
},
{
"word": "破竹建瓴"
},
{
"word": "社會建設"
},
{
"word": "社会建设"
},
{
"word": "禁建"
},
{
"roman": "Fújiàn",
"word": "福建"
},
{
"word": "程序違建"
},
{
"word": "程序违建"
},
{
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "籌建"
},
{
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "筹建"
},
{
"roman": "zǔjiàn",
"word": "組建"
},
{
"roman": "zǔjiàn",
"word": "组建"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjiàn",
"word": "經建"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjiàn",
"word": "经建"
},
{
"word": "經濟建設"
},
{
"word": "经济建设"
},
{
"word": "羅馬建築"
},
{
"word": "罗马建筑"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "wéijiàn",
"word": "違建"
},
{
"roman": "wéijiàn",
"word": "违建"
},
{
"word": "違章建築"
},
{
"word": "违章建筑"
},
{
"roman": "chóngjiàn",
"word": "重建"
},
{
"word": "闢建"
},
{
"word": "辟建"
},
{
"word": "防火建材"
},
{
"roman": "gāowūjiànlíng",
"word": "高屋建瓴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "廴//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "廴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "聿//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "聿",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "廴",
"2": "聿",
"ls": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 廴 + 聿",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "象形",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "象形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004"
},
"expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 廴 + 聿.\nOriginally, a pictogram (象形) — a hand planting a pole into a base (Ji Xusheng, 2004).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "建",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to erect"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to establish; to found"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to propose; to suggest"
],
"links": [
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]a[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kans/"
},
{
"other": "/ giang⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ giang⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kiăng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kans/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
}
],
"word": "建"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"建"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建",
"trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 80"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"建"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "建",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"建"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "建",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"建"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.