See 妨礙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨碍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "妨礙",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"to prejudice"
],
"id": "en-妨礙-zh-verb-cmvVLmhq",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"(specifically, transitive, law) to prejudice"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"to pervert"
],
"id": "en-妨礙-zh-verb-lICnPdKc",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"(specifically, transitive, law) to pervert"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to obstruct public order",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
"text": "妨礙治安",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to obstruct public order",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
"text": "妨碍治安",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prejudice a fair trial",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn",
"text": "妨礙公平審判",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prejudice a fair trial",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn",
"text": "妨碍公平审判",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pervert the course of justice",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"text": "妨礙司法公正",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pervert the course of justice",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"text": "妨碍司法公正",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere"
],
"id": "en-妨礙-zh-verb-uUtyYRNj",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˇ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-gāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "妨礙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨碍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妨礙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"word": "妨礙司法公正"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"word": "妨碍司法公正"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hindrance; obstruction; interference"
],
"id": "en-妨礙-zh-noun-BRq1pJmM",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁壘"
},
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁垒"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁障"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "攔路虎"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "拦路虎"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "故障"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "絆腳石"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "绊脚石"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "釘子"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "钉子"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "關卡"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "关卡"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障礙物"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障碍物"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˇ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-gāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "妨礙"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 妨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 礙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨碍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "妨礙",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"to prejudice"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"(specifically, transitive, law) to prejudice"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"to pervert"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"(specifically, transitive, law) to pervert"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to obstruct public order",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
"text": "妨礙治安",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to obstruct public order",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
"text": "妨碍治安",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prejudice a fair trial",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn",
"text": "妨礙公平審判",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prejudice a fair trial",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn",
"text": "妨碍公平审判",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pervert the course of justice",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"text": "妨礙司法公正",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pervert the course of justice",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"text": "妨碍司法公正",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˇ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-gāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "妨礙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 妨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 礙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"word": "妨礙司法公正"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"word": "妨碍司法公正"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨碍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妨礙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance; obstruction; interference"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˇ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-gāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁壘"
},
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁垒"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁障"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "攔路虎"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "拦路虎"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "故障"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "絆腳石"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "绊脚石"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "釘子"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "钉子"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "關卡"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "关卡"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障礙物"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障碍物"
}
],
"word": "妨礙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 妨礙 meaning in Chinese (12.8kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"妨礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妨礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妨礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"妨礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妨礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"妨礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妨礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to hinder; to obstruct; to int'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"妨礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"妨礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"妨礙"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%89%A9'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"妨礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "妨礙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.