"雅" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /jä²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋa³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋɛ̃⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /ŋia⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jä²¹⁴/, /ŋaː¹³/, /ŋa³¹/, /ŋɛ̃⁵³/, /ŋã⁵⁵⁴/, /ŋã⁴¹/, /ŋã⁵³/, /ŋia⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: yǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ya³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngaa⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngá [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngée [Hokkien, POJ], ngá [Hokkien, POJ], ngia² [Peng'im, Teochew], yǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ya³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǎ [Mandarin, Yale], yea [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], я [Mandarin, Palladius], ja [Mandarin, Palladius], ngáh [Cantonese, Yale], ngaa⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nga⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngá [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nga` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nga³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngée [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngiá [POJ, Teochew], ngaeX [Middle-Chinese], /*N-ɢˤraʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*[N-ɢ]ˤraʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋraːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Schuessler (2007) leaves its etymology as unknown, yet mentions that it has been suggested to be related to 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ) (e.g. by Wang Yinzhi apud Zhi, 2004), etc.), a proposal also supported by Baxter & Sagart (2014). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{unk|zh|nocap=y}} unknown, {{och-l|夏|id=1}} 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ), {{zh-ref|Baxter & Sagart (2014)}} Baxter & Sagart (2014) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 雅
  1. (literary) standard; proper; correct Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-rYTLA83K
  2. elegant; graceful; refined
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-6mvUwgDo
  3. (polite) your; your esteemed; your gracious Tags: polite
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-oXICwWhw
  4. (literary) friendship; companionship Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-HQWnCiFn
  5. (literary) usually; often Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-vV0NOx0K
  6. (literary) very much; extremely Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-~5KKSO4O
  7. a section in the Classic of Poetry consisting of dynastic hymns
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-Lk4Uhhyo
  8. standard language (usually used in titles of ancient Chinese dictionaries such as the Erya) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-wbn3YWtx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 1 0 0 14 20 47 3 6 Disambiguation of Chinese links with manual fragments: 9 5 2 1 0 10 16 47 5 5
  9. (Teochew) pretty; beautiful Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-YGh078c8 Categories (other): Teochew Chinese
  10. a surname
    Sense id: en-雅-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: (jùn), 俊俏 (jùnqiào) (english: attractive and smart), 俊秀 (jùnxiù), 俊美 (jùnměi) (english: of a young male), 俏麗 (qiàolì) [usually], 俏丽 (qiàolì) [usually], 奇麗 (qílì) (english: singularly beautiful), 奇丽 (qílì) (english: singularly beautiful), 好看 (hǎokàn), 妖嬌 (english: iau-kiau) [Hokkien], 妖娇 (english: iau-kiau) [Hokkien], 妍美 (yánměi) [literary], 姣美 (jiāoměi) (english: of a face or posture) [formal], 嬌豔 (jiāoyàn) (english: delicate and charming), 娇艳 (jiāoyàn) (english: delicate and charming), 嬌逸 (jiāoyì) (english: of a young male) [literary], 娇逸 (jiāoyì) (english: of a young male) [literary], 悅目 (yuèmù), 悦目 (yuèmù), 是樣 (shìyàng) [colloquial], 是样 (shìyàng) [colloquial], 標緻 (biāozhì) [usually], 标致 (biāozhì) [usually], 清秀 (qīngxiù), 漂亮, 秀媚 (xiùmèi), 秀美 (xiùměi), 秀麗 (xiùlì), 秀丽 (xiùlì), 綺麗 (qǐlì), 绮丽 (qǐlì), 繁華 (fánhuá) [literary], 繁华 (fánhuá) [literary], 美觀 (měiguān), 美观 (měiguān), 美麗 (měilì), 美丽 (měilì), 耐看 (nàikàn), 花花 (huāhuā) [literary], 豔麗 (yànlì), 艳丽 (yànlì), 邊式 (biānshi) (english: of dress, physique) [regional, usually], 边式 (biānshi) (english: of dress, physique) [regional, usually], 體面 (tǐmiàn), 体面 (tǐmiàn), 鮮亮 (xiānliàng) [dialectal], 鲜亮 (xiānliàng) [dialectal], 鮮麗 (xiānlì), 鲜丽 (xiānlì) Derived forms: 一日之雅, 一面之雅, 不雅 (bùyǎ), 不雅觀, 不雅观, 二雅, 俊雅, 儒雅 (rúyǎ), 優雅 (yōuyǎ), 优雅 (yōuyǎ), 克里雅 (Kèlǐyǎ), 典雅 (diǎnyǎ), 典雅堂皇, 利雅德 (Lìyǎdé), 南雅 (Nányǎ), 博雅 (bóyǎ), 古雅 (gǔyǎ), 埤雅, 大雅 (dàyǎ), 大雅可觀, 大雅可观, 大雅君子, 嫻雅 (xiányǎ), 娴雅 (xiányǎ), 季雅買鄰, 季雅买邻, 安雅, 小雅 (Xiǎoyǎ), 尼雅 (Níyǎ), 幽雅 (yōuyǎ), 廣雅, 广雅, 廣雅疏證, 广雅疏证, 手足之雅, 撒奇萊雅族 (sāqíláiyǎzú), 撒奇莱雅族 (sāqíláiyǎzú), 文人雅士, 文雅 (wényǎ), 明媚閑雅, 明媚闲雅, 曲終奏雅, 曲终奏雅, 正聲雅音, 正声雅音, 沙雅 (Shāyǎ), 泰雅族 (tàiyǎzú), 清雅 (qīngyǎ), 淡雅 (dànyǎ), 淹雅, 清雅絕塵, 清雅绝尘, 溫文儒雅, 温文儒雅, 溫文爾雅 (wēnwén'ěryǎ), 温文尔雅 (wēnwén'ěryǎ), 溫雅 (wēnyǎ), 温雅 (wēnyǎ), 無傷大雅 (wúshāngdàyǎ), 无伤大雅 (wúshāngdàyǎ), 爾雅 (Ěryǎ), 尔雅 (Ěryǎ), 爾雅溫文, 尔雅温文, 爾雅翼, 尔雅翼, 珞珈雅苑 (Luòjiāyǎyuàn), 秀雅, 端雅, 素雅 (sùyǎ), 美蒂雅, 翩然俊雅, 舉止嫻雅, 举止娴雅, 舉止高雅, 举止高雅, 若克雅 (Ruòkèyǎ), 苓雅 (Língyǎ), 西雅圖 (Xīyǎtú), 西雅图 (Xīyǎtú), 詳雅, 详雅, 諴雅, 𫍯雅, 變雅, 变雅, 變風變雅, 变风变雅, 赤雅, 通雅, 逸雅, 達里雅布依 (Dálǐyǎ Bùyī), 达里雅布依 (Dálǐyǎ Bùyī), 都雅, 量雅, 閑雅, 闲雅, 阿合雅 (Āhéyǎ), 附庸風雅, 附庸风雅, 雅丹 (yǎdān), 雅人, 雅人深致, 雅俗, 雅俗共賞 (yǎsúgòngshǎng), 雅俗共赏 (yǎsúgòngshǎng), 雅俗稽言, 雅健, 雅典 (Yǎdiǎn), 雅典主義 (Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì), 雅典主义 (Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì), 雅典娜 (Yǎdiǎnnà), 雅利安 (yǎlì'ān), 雅加達 (Yǎjiādá), 雅加达 (Yǎjiādá), 雅囑, 雅嘱, 雅士 (yǎshì), 雅安 (Yǎ'ān), 雅客, 雅座 (yǎzuò), 雅座兒, 雅座儿, 雅庫次克, 雅库次克, 雅意 (yǎyì), 雅愛, 雅爱, 雅懷, 雅怀, 雅房 (yǎfáng), 雅故, 雅會, 雅会, 雅望, 雅樂 (yǎyuè), 雅乐 (yǎyuè), 雅歌 (yǎgē), 雅正 (yǎzhèng), 雅步, 雅淡, 雅游, 雅潔, 雅洁, 雅片 (yāpiàn), 雅片鬼, 雅玩, 雅瓦 (Yǎwǎ), 雅痞 (yǎpǐ), 雅範, 雅范, 雅素, 雅緻 (yǎzhì), 雅致 (yǎzhì), 雅美族 (yǎměizú), 雅興 (yǎxìng), 雅兴 (yǎxìng), 雅號 (yǎhào), 雅号 (yǎhào), 雅觀 (yǎguān), 雅观 (yǎguān), 雅言 (yǎyán), 雅詞, 雅词, 雅誨, 雅诲, 雅謔, 雅谑, 雅賊, 雅贼, 雅趣 (yǎqù), 雅道, 雅部, 雅鄭, 雅郑, 雅重, 雅量 (yǎliàng), 雅集 (yǎjí), 雅靜, 雅静, 雅音, 雅韻, 雅韵, 雅頌, 雅颂, 雅馴, 雅驯, 雅麗, 雅丽, 雍容文雅, 雍容爾雅, 雍容尔雅, 雍容閒雅, 雍容闲雅, 雍容雅步, 風流儒雅, 风流儒雅, 風流爾雅, 风流尔雅, 風神秀雅, 风神秀雅, 風雅 (fēngyǎ), 风雅 (fēngyǎ), 馬雅人, 马雅人, 馬雅文字, 马雅文字, 馬雅文明, 马雅文明, 高談雅步, 高谈雅步, 高貴優雅, 高贵优雅, 高雅 (gāoyǎ), 魚魚雅雅, 鱼鱼雅雅

Download JSON data for 雅 meaning in Chinese (25.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一日之雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一面之雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùyǎ",
      "word": "不雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不雅觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不雅观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俊雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúyǎ",
      "word": "儒雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyǎ",
      "word": "優雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyǎ",
      "word": "优雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kèlǐyǎ",
      "word": "克里雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典雅堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lìyǎdé",
      "word": "利雅德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nányǎ",
      "word": "南雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóyǎ",
      "word": "博雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埤雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyǎ",
      "word": "大雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大雅可觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大雅可观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大雅君子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiányǎ",
      "word": "嫻雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiányǎ",
      "word": "娴雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "季雅買鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "季雅买邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiǎoyǎ",
      "word": "小雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Níyǎ",
      "word": "尼雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyǎ",
      "word": "幽雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣雅疏證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广雅疏证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手足之雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāqíláiyǎzú",
      "word": "撒奇萊雅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāqíláiyǎzú",
      "word": "撒奇莱雅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文人雅士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明媚閑雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明媚闲雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曲終奏雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曲终奏雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正聲雅音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正声雅音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāyǎ",
      "word": "沙雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàiyǎzú",
      "word": "泰雅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngyǎ",
      "word": "清雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànyǎ",
      "word": "淡雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淹雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清雅絕塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清雅绝尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溫文儒雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "温文儒雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēnwén'ěryǎ",
      "word": "溫文爾雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēnwén'ěryǎ",
      "word": "温文尔雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēnyǎ",
      "word": "溫雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēnyǎ",
      "word": "温雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ",
      "word": "無傷大雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ",
      "word": "无伤大雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ěryǎ",
      "word": "爾雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ěryǎ",
      "word": "尔雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爾雅溫文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尔雅温文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爾雅翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尔雅翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Luòjiāyǎyuàn",
      "word": "珞珈雅苑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秀雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùyǎ",
      "word": "素雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "美蒂雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翩然俊雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉止嫻雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举止娴雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉止高雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举止高雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ruòkèyǎ",
      "word": "若克雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Língyǎ",
      "word": "苓雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīyǎtú",
      "word": "西雅圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīyǎtú",
      "word": "西雅图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詳雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "详雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諴雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𫍯雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變風變雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变风变雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逸雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dálǐyǎ Bùyī",
      "word": "達里雅布依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dálǐyǎ Bùyī",
      "word": "达里雅布依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "都雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "量雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閑雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闲雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āhéyǎ",
      "word": "阿合雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "附庸風雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "附庸风雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎdān",
      "word": "雅丹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅人深致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅俗稽言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅健"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎdiǎn",
      "word": "雅典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì",
      "word": "雅典主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì",
      "word": "雅典主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎdiǎnnà",
      "word": "雅典娜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎlì'ān",
      "word": "雅利安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎjiādá",
      "word": "雅加達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎjiādá",
      "word": "雅加达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅囑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅嘱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎshì",
      "word": "雅士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎ'ān",
      "word": "雅安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎzuò",
      "word": "雅座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅座兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅座儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅庫次克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅库次克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎyì",
      "word": "雅意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎfáng",
      "word": "雅房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎyuè",
      "word": "雅樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎyuè",
      "word": "雅乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎgē",
      "word": "雅歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎzhèng",
      "word": "雅正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāpiàn",
      "word": "雅片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅片鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǎwǎ",
      "word": "雅瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎpǐ",
      "word": "雅痞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎměizú",
      "word": "雅美族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎxìng",
      "word": "雅興"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎxìng",
      "word": "雅兴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎhào",
      "word": "雅號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎhào",
      "word": "雅号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎguān",
      "word": "雅觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎguān",
      "word": "雅观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎyán",
      "word": "雅言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅誨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅诲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅謔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅谑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎqù",
      "word": "雅趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅鄭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅郑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎliàng",
      "word": "雅量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎjí",
      "word": "雅集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅頌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅颂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅馴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅驯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容文雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容爾雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容尔雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容閒雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容闲雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容雅步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風流儒雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风流儒雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風流爾雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风流尔雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風神秀雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风神秀雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngyǎ",
      "word": "風雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngyǎ",
      "word": "风雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬雅人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马雅人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬雅文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马雅文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬雅文明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马雅文明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高談雅步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高谈雅步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高貴優雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高贵优雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚魚雅雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼鱼雅雅"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "雅"
          },
          "expansion": "雅",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "雅",
            "2": "が",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "雅(が) (ga)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아(雅)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아(雅) (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "雅",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "雅",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhã",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "雅"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhã (雅)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "雅",
            "2": "が",
            "3": "아",
            "4": "nhã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "雅",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "雅",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "雅",
            "v": "雅",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雅):\n* → Japanese: 雅(が) (ga)\n* → Korean: 아(雅) (a)\n* → Vietnamese: nhã (雅)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "が",
            "3": "아",
            "4": "nhã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雅):\n* → Japanese: 雅(が) (ga)\n* → Korean: 아(雅) (a)\n* → Vietnamese: nhã (雅)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (雅):\n* → Japanese: 雅(が) (ga)\n* → Korean: 아(雅) (a)\n* → Vietnamese: nhã (雅)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夏",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter & Sagart (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter & Sagart (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) leaves its etymology as unknown, yet mentions that it has been suggested to be related to 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ) (e.g. by Wang Yinzhi apud Zhi, 2004), etc.), a proposal also supported by Baxter & Sagart (2014).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "standard; proper; correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-rYTLA83K",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) standard; proper; correct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elegant; graceful; refined"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-6mvUwgDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "graceful",
          "graceful"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "your; your esteemed; your gracious"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-oXICwWhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "esteemed",
          "esteemed"
        ],
        [
          "gracious",
          "gracious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) your; your esteemed; your gracious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "friendship; companionship"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-HQWnCiFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "companionship",
          "companionship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) friendship; companionship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "usually; often"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-vV0NOx0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) usually; often"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "very much; extremely"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-~5KKSO4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "very much",
          "very much"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) very much; extremely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a section in the Classic of Poetry consisting of dynastic hymns"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-Lk4Uhhyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "dynastic",
          "dynastic"
        ],
        [
          "hymn",
          "hymn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 1 0 0 14 20 47 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 2 1 0 10 16 47 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard language (usually used in titles of ancient Chinese dictionaries such as the Erya)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-wbn3YWtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretty; beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-YGh078c8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) pretty; beautiful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-雅-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "я"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngáh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngée"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋia⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-ɢˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùn",
      "word": "俊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "attractive and smart",
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "俊俏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnxiù",
      "word": "俊秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a young male",
      "roman": "jùnměi",
      "word": "俊美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a female"
      ],
      "roman": "qiàolì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "俏麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a female"
      ],
      "roman": "qiàolì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "俏丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "singularly beautiful",
      "roman": "qílì",
      "word": "奇麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "singularly beautiful",
      "roman": "qílì",
      "word": "奇丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎokàn",
      "word": "好看"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iau-kiau",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "妖嬌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iau-kiau",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "妖娇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "妍美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a face or posture",
      "roman": "jiāoměi",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "姣美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "delicate and charming",
      "roman": "jiāoyàn",
      "word": "嬌豔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "delicate and charming",
      "roman": "jiāoyàn",
      "word": "娇艳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a young male",
      "roman": "jiāoyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嬌逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a young male",
      "roman": "jiāoyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娇逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèmù",
      "word": "悅目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèmù",
      "word": "悦目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìyàng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "是樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìyàng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "是样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "roman": "biāozhì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "標緻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "roman": "biāozhì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "标致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngxiù",
      "word": "清秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漂亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiùmèi",
      "word": "秀媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiùměi",
      "word": "秀美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiùlì",
      "word": "秀麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiùlì",
      "word": "秀丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐlì",
      "word": "綺麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐlì",
      "word": "绮丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繁華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繁华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měiguān",
      "word": "美觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měiguān",
      "word": "美观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měilì",
      "word": "美麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měilì",
      "word": "美丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàikàn",
      "word": "耐看"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāhuā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "花花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànlì",
      "word": "豔麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànlì",
      "word": "艳丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of dress, physique",
      "roman": "biānshi",
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "邊式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of dress, physique",
      "roman": "biānshi",
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "边式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "體面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "体面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānliàng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "鮮亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānliàng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "鲜亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānlì",
      "word": "鮮麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānlì",
      "word": "鲜丽"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wang Yinzhi"
  ],
  "word": "雅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with manual fragments",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鴉"
  ],
  "word": "雅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with manual fragments",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一日之雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "一面之雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùyǎ",
      "word": "不雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "不雅觀"
    },
    {
      "word": "不雅观"
    },
    {
      "word": "二雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "俊雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúyǎ",
      "word": "儒雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyǎ",
      "word": "優雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyǎ",
      "word": "优雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kèlǐyǎ",
      "word": "克里雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "典雅堂皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lìyǎdé",
      "word": "利雅德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányǎ",
      "word": "南雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóyǎ",
      "word": "博雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "埤雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyǎ",
      "word": "大雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "大雅可觀"
    },
    {
      "word": "大雅可观"
    },
    {
      "word": "大雅君子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiányǎ",
      "word": "嫻雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiányǎ",
      "word": "娴雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "季雅買鄰"
    },
    {
      "word": "季雅买邻"
    },
    {
      "word": "安雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiǎoyǎ",
      "word": "小雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Níyǎ",
      "word": "尼雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyǎ",
      "word": "幽雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "广雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣雅疏證"
    },
    {
      "word": "广雅疏证"
    },
    {
      "word": "手足之雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāqíláiyǎzú",
      "word": "撒奇萊雅族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāqíláiyǎzú",
      "word": "撒奇莱雅族"
    },
    {
      "word": "文人雅士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "明媚閑雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "明媚闲雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "曲終奏雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "曲终奏雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "正聲雅音"
    },
    {
      "word": "正声雅音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāyǎ",
      "word": "沙雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàiyǎzú",
      "word": "泰雅族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngyǎ",
      "word": "清雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànyǎ",
      "word": "淡雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "淹雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "清雅絕塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "清雅绝尘"
    },
    {
      "word": "溫文儒雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "温文儒雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēnwén'ěryǎ",
      "word": "溫文爾雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēnwén'ěryǎ",
      "word": "温文尔雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēnyǎ",
      "word": "溫雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēnyǎ",
      "word": "温雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ",
      "word": "無傷大雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúshāngdàyǎ",
      "word": "无伤大雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ěryǎ",
      "word": "爾雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ěryǎ",
      "word": "尔雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "爾雅溫文"
    },
    {
      "word": "尔雅温文"
    },
    {
      "word": "爾雅翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "尔雅翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luòjiāyǎyuàn",
      "word": "珞珈雅苑"
    },
    {
      "word": "秀雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "端雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùyǎ",
      "word": "素雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "美蒂雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "翩然俊雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉止嫻雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "举止娴雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉止高雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "举止高雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruòkèyǎ",
      "word": "若克雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Língyǎ",
      "word": "苓雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīyǎtú",
      "word": "西雅圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīyǎtú",
      "word": "西雅图"
    },
    {
      "word": "詳雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "详雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "諴雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫍯雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "變雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "变雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "變風變雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "变风变雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "通雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "逸雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dálǐyǎ Bùyī",
      "word": "達里雅布依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dálǐyǎ Bùyī",
      "word": "达里雅布依"
    },
    {
      "word": "都雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "量雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "閑雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "闲雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āhéyǎ",
      "word": "阿合雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "附庸風雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "附庸风雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎdān",
      "word": "雅丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅人"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅人深致"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅俗稽言"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎdiǎn",
      "word": "雅典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì",
      "word": "雅典主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì",
      "word": "雅典主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎdiǎnnà",
      "word": "雅典娜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎlì'ān",
      "word": "雅利安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎjiādá",
      "word": "雅加達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎjiādá",
      "word": "雅加达"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅囑"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅嘱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎshì",
      "word": "雅士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎ'ān",
      "word": "雅安"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzuò",
      "word": "雅座"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅座兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅座儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅庫次克"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅库次克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎyì",
      "word": "雅意"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅愛"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅爱"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅懷"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎfáng",
      "word": "雅房"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅故"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅會"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅会"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎyuè",
      "word": "雅樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎyuè",
      "word": "雅乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎgē",
      "word": "雅歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhèng",
      "word": "雅正"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅步"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅淡"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅游"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅潔"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅洁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāpiàn",
      "word": "雅片"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅片鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅玩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǎwǎ",
      "word": "雅瓦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎpǐ",
      "word": "雅痞"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅範"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅范"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎměizú",
      "word": "雅美族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎxìng",
      "word": "雅興"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎxìng",
      "word": "雅兴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎhào",
      "word": "雅號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎhào",
      "word": "雅号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎguān",
      "word": "雅觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎguān",
      "word": "雅观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎyán",
      "word": "雅言"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅词"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅誨"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅诲"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅謔"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅谑"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅賊"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅贼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎqù",
      "word": "雅趣"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅道"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅部"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅鄭"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅郑"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎliàng",
      "word": "雅量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎjí",
      "word": "雅集"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅靜"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅静"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅音"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅韵"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅頌"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅颂"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅馴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅驯"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容文雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容爾雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容尔雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容閒雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容闲雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容雅步"
    },
    {
      "word": "風流儒雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "风流儒雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "風流爾雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "风流尔雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "風神秀雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "风神秀雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngyǎ",
      "word": "風雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngyǎ",
      "word": "风雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬雅人"
    },
    {
      "word": "马雅人"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬雅文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "马雅文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬雅文明"
    },
    {
      "word": "马雅文明"
    },
    {
      "word": "高談雅步"
    },
    {
      "word": "高谈雅步"
    },
    {
      "word": "高貴優雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "高贵优雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚魚雅雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼鱼雅雅"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "雅"
          },
          "expansion": "雅",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "雅",
            "2": "が",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "雅(が) (ga)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아(雅)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아(雅) (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "雅",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "雅",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhã",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "雅"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhã (雅)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "雅",
            "2": "が",
            "3": "아",
            "4": "nhã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "雅",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "雅",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "雅",
            "v": "雅",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雅):\n* → Japanese: 雅(が) (ga)\n* → Korean: 아(雅) (a)\n* → Vietnamese: nhã (雅)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "が",
            "3": "아",
            "4": "nhã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雅):\n* → Japanese: 雅(が) (ga)\n* → Korean: 아(雅) (a)\n* → Vietnamese: nhã (雅)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (雅):\n* → Japanese: 雅(が) (ga)\n* → Korean: 아(雅) (a)\n* → Vietnamese: nhã (雅)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夏",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter & Sagart (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter & Sagart (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) leaves its etymology as unknown, yet mentions that it has been suggested to be related to 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ) (e.g. by Wang Yinzhi apud Zhi, 2004), etc.), a proposal also supported by Baxter & Sagart (2014).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard; proper; correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) standard; proper; correct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elegant; graceful; refined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "graceful",
          "graceful"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "your; your esteemed; your gracious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "esteemed",
          "esteemed"
        ],
        [
          "gracious",
          "gracious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) your; your esteemed; your gracious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendship; companionship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "companionship",
          "companionship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) friendship; companionship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usually; often"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) usually; often"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very much; extremely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very much",
          "very much"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) very much; extremely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a section in the Classic of Poetry consisting of dynastic hymns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "dynastic",
          "dynastic"
        ],
        [
          "hymn",
          "hymn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standard language (usually used in titles of ancient Chinese dictionaries such as the Erya)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretty; beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) pretty; beautiful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "я"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngáh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngée"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋia⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-ɢˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jùn",
      "word": "俊"
    },
    {
      "english": "attractive and smart",
      "roman": "jùnqiào",
      "word": "俊俏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnxiù",
      "word": "俊秀"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a young male",
      "roman": "jùnměi",
      "word": "俊美"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a female"
      ],
      "roman": "qiàolì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "俏麗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a female"
      ],
      "roman": "qiàolì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "俏丽"
    },
    {
      "english": "singularly beautiful",
      "roman": "qílì",
      "word": "奇麗"
    },
    {
      "english": "singularly beautiful",
      "roman": "qílì",
      "word": "奇丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎokàn",
      "word": "好看"
    },
    {
      "english": "iau-kiau",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "妖嬌"
    },
    {
      "english": "iau-kiau",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "妖娇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "妍美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a face or posture",
      "roman": "jiāoměi",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "姣美"
    },
    {
      "english": "delicate and charming",
      "roman": "jiāoyàn",
      "word": "嬌豔"
    },
    {
      "english": "delicate and charming",
      "roman": "jiāoyàn",
      "word": "娇艳"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a young male",
      "roman": "jiāoyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嬌逸"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a young male",
      "roman": "jiāoyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娇逸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèmù",
      "word": "悅目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèmù",
      "word": "悦目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyàng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "是樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyàng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "是样"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "roman": "biāozhì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "標緻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "roman": "biāozhì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "标致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxiù",
      "word": "清秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "漂亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiùmèi",
      "word": "秀媚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiùměi",
      "word": "秀美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiùlì",
      "word": "秀麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiùlì",
      "word": "秀丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐlì",
      "word": "綺麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐlì",
      "word": "绮丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繁華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繁华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měiguān",
      "word": "美觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měiguān",
      "word": "美观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měilì",
      "word": "美麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měilì",
      "word": "美丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàikàn",
      "word": "耐看"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāhuā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "花花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànlì",
      "word": "豔麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànlì",
      "word": "艳丽"
    },
    {
      "english": "of dress, physique",
      "roman": "biānshi",
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "邊式"
    },
    {
      "english": "of dress, physique",
      "roman": "biānshi",
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "边式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "體面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "体面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānliàng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "鮮亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānliàng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "鲜亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānlì",
      "word": "鮮麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānlì",
      "word": "鲜丽"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wang Yinzhi"
  ],
  "word": "雅"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "雅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雅",
  "trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 54"
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  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.