"責" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sak̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sɛt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sit̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sit̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡seʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sɤ̞²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sɤ³⁵/, /t͡sɛ²¹/, /t͡saːk̚³/, /t͡sak̚⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛt̚⁵/, /t͡sit̚²/, /t͡sit̚¹/, /t͡saʔ²/, /t͡sɛ²⁴/, /t͡saiʔ²⁴/, /t͡siɪk̚³²/, /t͡siak̚⁵/, /t͡sit̚⁵/, /t͡seʔ²/, /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɤ̞²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zé [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ze² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ze² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zaak³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zak² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], zet⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chit [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jid⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zah⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], că̤, cáik, chek [Hokkien, POJ], chiak [Hokkien, POJ], chit [Hokkien, POJ], zêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tseq, ze⁶, zé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzé [Mandarin, Yale], tzer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], ze [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jaak [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzaak⁸ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], zak² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], zet⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chit [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jid` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jid⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zah⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], că̤ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cáik [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseh [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tseq [Northern, Wu], tseh^入 [Northern, Wu], ⁴tseq [Northern, Wu], /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/ [Northern, Wu], ze⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsreak [Middle-Chinese], /*s-tˤrek/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsreːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , 𧵩
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) – tax; debt. Top component now resembles 生 (without the diagonal stroke) – compare 青, 素. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsreːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ), {{Han compound|朿|貝|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=cowry; money}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”), {{zh-l|*生}} 生, {{zh-l|*青}} 青, {{zh-l|*素}} 素 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 責
  1. to demand; to ask for (something)
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-jPi1KVq-
  2. to demand to; to order to
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-SS0C-sPP
  3. to blame; to reproach
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-r4PGU5x1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 51 4 2 0 4 4 8
  4. to interrogate; to question closely
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-E0IR98Aa
  5. to punish by beating
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-t7S-9qVM
  6. duty; responsibility
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-cj9LMROx
  7. (Hakka) to thrust; to poke with finger Tags: Hakka
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-tSjU3NqU Categories (other): Hakka Chinese
  8. (Mainland China Hokkien) to look into; to investigate Tags: Hokkien, Mainland-China
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-Fi-y-vLn Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Mainland China Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 但求塞責, 但求塞责, 免責權, 免责权, 全責 (quánzé), 全责 (quánzé), 分層負責, 分层负责, 切責, 切责, 刑事責任 (xíngshì zérèn), 刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn), 刑責, 刑责, 刻責, 刻责, 匹夫有責, 匹夫有责, 卸責 (xièzé), 卸责 (xièzé), 反躬自責, 反躬自责, 取責, 取责, 叱責 (chìzé), 叱责 (chìzé), 呵責 (hēzé), 呵责 (hēzé), 嗔責, 嗔责, 國際責任, 国际责任, 塞責 (sèzé), 塞责 (sèzé), 專責 (zhuānzé), 专责 (zhuānzé), 引咎自責, 引咎自责, 引咎責躬, 引咎责躬, 循名責實 (xúnmíngzéshí), 循名责实 (xúnmíngzéshí), 徵名責實, 征名责实, 怪責, 怪责, 悔過自責, 悔过自责, 按名責實, 按名责实, 指責 (zhǐzé), 指责 (zhǐzé), 控名責實, 控名责实, 推諉塞責, 推诿塞责, 政治責任, 政治责任, 敷衍塞責 (fūyǎnsèzé), 敷衍塞责 (fūyǎnsèzé), 文責自負, 文责自负, 斥責 (chìzé), 斥责 (chìzé), 權責 (quánzé), 权责 (quánzé), 正名責實, 正名责实, 死有餘責, 死有余责, 民事責任 (mínshì zérèn), 民事责任 (mínshì zérèn), 求全責備, 求全责备, 求名責實, 求名责实, 法不責眾 (fǎbùzézhòng), 法不责众 (fǎbùzézhòng), 潦草塞責, 潦草塞责, 無以塞責, 无以塞责, 盡責 (jìnzé), 尽责 (jìnzé), 督責 (dūzé), 督责 (dūzé), 簿責, 簿责, 罪責 (zuìzé), 罪责 (zuìzé), 考名責實, 考名责实, 聊以塞責, 聊以塞责, 職責 (zhízé), 职责 (zhízé), 自責 (zìzé), 自责 (zìzé), 自責分, 自责分, 苛責 (kēzé), 苛责 (kēzé), 見責 (jiànzé), 见责 (jiànzé), 言責, 言责, 訓責, 训责, 詰責 (jiézé), 诘责 (jiézé), 譙責, 谯责, 譴責 (qiǎnzé), 谴责 (qiǎnzé), 譴責小說, 谴责小说, 負責 (fùzé), 负责 (fùzé), 負責人 (fùzérén), 负责人 (fùzérén), 責付, 责付, 責任 (zérèn), 责任 (zérèn), 責任事故, 责任事故, 責任保險 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn), 责任保险 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn), 責任內閣, 责任内阁, 責任制 (zérènzhì), 责任制 (zérènzhì), 責任感 (zérèngǎn), 责任感 (zérèngǎn), 責備 (zébèi), 责备 (zébèi), 責問 (zéwèn), 责问 (zéwèn), 責善, 责善, 責實循名, 责实循名, 責怪 (zéguài), 责怪 (zéguài), 責成 (zéchéng), 责成 (zéchéng), 責打, 责打, 責數, 责数, 責有攸歸, 责有攸归, 責無旁貸 (zéwúpángdài), 责无旁贷 (zéwúpángdài), 責罰 (zéfá), 责罚 (zéfá), 責罵 (zémà), 责骂 (zémà), 責詰, 责诘, 責讓, 责让, 責躬省過, 责躬省过, 責難 (zénàn), 责难 (zénàn), 貶責 (biǎnzé), 贬责 (biǎnzé), 質責, 质责, 連帶責任, 连带责任, 道義責任, 道义责任, 重責, 重责, 重責大任, 重责大任, 領責, 领责

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡saːi̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhài [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhai⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jài [Mandarin, Yale], jay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжай [Mandarin, Palladius], čžaj [Mandarin, Palladius], zaai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jaai [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzaai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zai³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], /*s-tˤrek-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese] Forms: , 𧵩
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) – tax; debt. Top component now resembles 生 (without the diagonal stroke) – compare 青, 素. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsreːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ), {{Han compound|朿|貝|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=cowry; money}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”), {{zh-l|*生}} 生, {{zh-l|*青}} 青, {{zh-l|*素}} 素 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 責
  1. Original form of 債/债 (zhài, “debt; loan”). Tags: obsolete Derived forms: 償責, 偿责, 收責, 收责
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-5dsGVHtc

Download JSON data for 責 meaning in Chinese (21.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "但求塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "但求塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免責權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免责权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "全責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "全责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分層負責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分层负责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "切責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "切责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刻責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刻责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匹夫有責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匹夫有责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièzé",
      "word": "卸責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièzé",
      "word": "卸责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反躬自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反躬自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嗔責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嗔责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國際責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国际责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sèzé",
      "word": "塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sèzé",
      "word": "塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānzé",
      "word": "專責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānzé",
      "word": "专责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引咎自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引咎自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引咎責躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引咎责躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徵名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "征名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怪責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怪责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔過自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔过自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "按名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "按名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "控名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "控名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推諉塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推诿塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fūyǎnsèzé",
      "word": "敷衍塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fūyǎnsèzé",
      "word": "敷衍塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文責自負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文责自负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "權責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "权责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死有餘責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死有余责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求全責備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求全责备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎbùzézhòng",
      "word": "法不責眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎbùzézhòng",
      "word": "法不责众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潦草塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潦草塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無以塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无以塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnzé",
      "word": "盡責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnzé",
      "word": "尽责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūzé",
      "word": "督責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūzé",
      "word": "督责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簿責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簿责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊以塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊以塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízé",
      "word": "職責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízé",
      "word": "职责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzé",
      "word": "自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzé",
      "word": "自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自責分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自责分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēzé",
      "word": "苛責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēzé",
      "word": "苛责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzé",
      "word": "見責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzé",
      "word": "见责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "言責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "言责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "word": "詰責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "word": "诘责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譙責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谯责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譴責小說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谴责小说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "負責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "负责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "負責人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "负责人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責付"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责付"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責任事故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责任事故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "責任保險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "责任保险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責任內閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责任内阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérènzhì",
      "word": "責任制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérènzhì",
      "word": "责任制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèngǎn",
      "word": "責任感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèngǎn",
      "word": "责任感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéwèn",
      "word": "責問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéwèn",
      "word": "责问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責實循名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责实循名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéchéng",
      "word": "責成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéchéng",
      "word": "责成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責有攸歸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责有攸归"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéwúpángdài",
      "word": "責無旁貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéwúpángdài",
      "word": "责无旁贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責詰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责诘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責躬省過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责躬省过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "質責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "质责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連帶責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连带责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道義責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道义责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重責大任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重责大任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "領責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "领责"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsreːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朿",
        "2": "貝",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "cowry; money"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*生"
      },
      "expansion": "生",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*青"
      },
      "expansion": "青",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*素"
      },
      "expansion": "素",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) – tax; debt.\nTop component now resembles 生 (without the diagonal stroke) – compare 青, 素.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "责",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧵩"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "責",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand; to ask for (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-jPi1KVq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand to; to order to"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-SS0C-sPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 51 4 2 0 4 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-r4PGU5x1",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interrogate; to question closely"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-E0IR98Aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish by beating"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-t7S-9qVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duty; responsibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-cj9LMROx",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrust; to poke with finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-tSjU3NqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to thrust; to poke with finger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look into; to investigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-Fi-y-vLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "look into",
          "look into"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to look into; to investigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "că̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cáik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zah⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "că̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsreak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tˤrek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tˤrek/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsreːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朿",
        "2": "貝",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "cowry; money"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*生"
      },
      "expansion": "生",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*青"
      },
      "expansion": "青",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*素"
      },
      "expansion": "素",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) – tax; debt.\nTop component now resembles 生 (without the diagonal stroke) – compare 青, 素.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "责",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧵩"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "責",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "償責"
        },
        {
          "word": "偿责"
        },
        {
          "word": "收責"
        },
        {
          "word": "收责"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 債/债 (zhài, “debt; loan”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-5dsGVHtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "債",
          "債#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "债",
          "债#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tˤrek-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tˤrek-s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "但求塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "但求塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "免責權"
    },
    {
      "word": "免责权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "全責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "全责"
    },
    {
      "word": "分層負責"
    },
    {
      "word": "分层负责"
    },
    {
      "word": "切責"
    },
    {
      "word": "切责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "word": "刻責"
    },
    {
      "word": "刻责"
    },
    {
      "word": "匹夫有責"
    },
    {
      "word": "匹夫有责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièzé",
      "word": "卸責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièzé",
      "word": "卸责"
    },
    {
      "word": "反躬自責"
    },
    {
      "word": "反躬自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "取責"
    },
    {
      "word": "取责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗔責"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗔责"
    },
    {
      "word": "國際責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "国际责任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sèzé",
      "word": "塞責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sèzé",
      "word": "塞责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānzé",
      "word": "專責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānzé",
      "word": "专责"
    },
    {
      "word": "引咎自責"
    },
    {
      "word": "引咎自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "引咎責躬"
    },
    {
      "word": "引咎责躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名責實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "徵名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "征名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "怪責"
    },
    {
      "word": "怪责"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔過自責"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔过自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "按名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "按名责实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "word": "控名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "控名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "推諉塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "推诿塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治责任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūyǎnsèzé",
      "word": "敷衍塞責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūyǎnsèzé",
      "word": "敷衍塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "文責自負"
    },
    {
      "word": "文责自负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "權責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "权责"
    },
    {
      "word": "正名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "正名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "死有餘責"
    },
    {
      "word": "死有余责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "求全責備"
    },
    {
      "word": "求全责备"
    },
    {
      "word": "求名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "求名责实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎbùzézhòng",
      "word": "法不責眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎbùzézhòng",
      "word": "法不责众"
    },
    {
      "word": "潦草塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "潦草塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "無以塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "无以塞责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnzé",
      "word": "盡責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnzé",
      "word": "尽责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūzé",
      "word": "督責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūzé",
      "word": "督责"
    },
    {
      "word": "簿責"
    },
    {
      "word": "簿责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪责"
    },
    {
      "word": "考名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "考名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊以塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊以塞责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízé",
      "word": "職責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízé",
      "word": "职责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzé",
      "word": "自責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzé",
      "word": "自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "自責分"
    },
    {
      "word": "自责分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēzé",
      "word": "苛責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēzé",
      "word": "苛责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzé",
      "word": "見責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzé",
      "word": "见责"
    },
    {
      "word": "言責"
    },
    {
      "word": "言责"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓責"
    },
    {
      "word": "训责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "word": "詰責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "word": "诘责"
    },
    {
      "word": "譙責"
    },
    {
      "word": "谯责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "word": "譴責小說"
    },
    {
      "word": "谴责小说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "負責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "负责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "負責人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "负责人"
    },
    {
      "word": "責付"
    },
    {
      "word": "责付"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "責任事故"
    },
    {
      "word": "责任事故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "責任保險"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "责任保险"
    },
    {
      "word": "責任內閣"
    },
    {
      "word": "责任内阁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérènzhì",
      "word": "責任制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérènzhì",
      "word": "责任制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèngǎn",
      "word": "責任感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèngǎn",
      "word": "责任感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéwèn",
      "word": "責問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéwèn",
      "word": "责问"
    },
    {
      "word": "責善"
    },
    {
      "word": "责善"
    },
    {
      "word": "責實循名"
    },
    {
      "word": "责实循名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéchéng",
      "word": "責成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéchéng",
      "word": "责成"
    },
    {
      "word": "責打"
    },
    {
      "word": "责打"
    },
    {
      "word": "責數"
    },
    {
      "word": "责数"
    },
    {
      "word": "責有攸歸"
    },
    {
      "word": "责有攸归"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéwúpángdài",
      "word": "責無旁貸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéwúpángdài",
      "word": "责无旁贷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "責詰"
    },
    {
      "word": "责诘"
    },
    {
      "word": "責讓"
    },
    {
      "word": "责让"
    },
    {
      "word": "責躬省過"
    },
    {
      "word": "责躬省过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "word": "質責"
    },
    {
      "word": "质责"
    },
    {
      "word": "連帶責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "连带责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "道義責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "道义责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "重責"
    },
    {
      "word": "重责"
    },
    {
      "word": "重責大任"
    },
    {
      "word": "重责大任"
    },
    {
      "word": "領責"
    },
    {
      "word": "领责"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsreːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朿",
        "2": "貝",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "cowry; money"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*生"
      },
      "expansion": "生",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*青"
      },
      "expansion": "青",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*素"
      },
      "expansion": "素",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) – tax; debt.\nTop component now resembles 生 (without the diagonal stroke) – compare 青, 素.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "责",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧵩"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "責",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand; to ask for (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand to; to order to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interrogate; to question closely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish by beating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duty; responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrust; to poke with finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to thrust; to poke with finger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look into; to investigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look into",
          "look into"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to look into; to investigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "că̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cáik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zah⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "că̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsreak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tˤrek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tˤrek/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "償責"
    },
    {
      "word": "偿责"
    },
    {
      "word": "收責"
    },
    {
      "word": "收责"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsreːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朿",
        "2": "貝",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "cowry; money"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*生"
      },
      "expansion": "生",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*青"
      },
      "expansion": "青",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*素"
      },
      "expansion": "素",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) – tax; debt.\nTop component now resembles 生 (without the diagonal stroke) – compare 青, 素.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "责",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧵩"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "責",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 債/债 (zhài, “debt; loan”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "債",
          "債#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "债",
          "债#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tˤrek-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tˤrek-s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 106"
}

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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
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  "title": "責",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": ""
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  "trace": ""
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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.