"責" meaning in All languages combined

See 責 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sak̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sɛt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sit̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sit̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡seʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sɤ̞²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sɤ³⁵/, /t͡sɛ²¹/, /t͡saːk̚³/, /t͡sak̚⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛt̚⁵/, /t͡sit̚²/, /t͡sit̚¹/, /t͡saʔ²/, /t͡sɛ²⁴/, /t͡saiʔ²⁴/, /t͡siɪk̚³²/, /t͡siak̚⁵/, /t͡sit̚⁵/, /t͡seʔ²/, /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɤ̞²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zé [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ze² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ze² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zaak³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zak² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], zet⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chit [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jid⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zah⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], că̤, cáik, chek [Hokkien, POJ], chiak [Hokkien, POJ], chit [Hokkien, POJ], zêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tseq, ze⁶, zé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzé [Mandarin, Yale], tzer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], ze [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], zaak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jaak [Cantonese, Yale], dzaak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zak² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], zet⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chit [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jid` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jid⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zah⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], că̤ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cáik [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseh [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tseq [Wu], tseh^入 [Wu], ⁴tseq [Wu], /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], ze⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsreak [Middle-Chinese], /*s-tˤrek/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsreːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 責
  1. to demand; to ask for (something)
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-jPi1KVq-
  2. to demand to; to order to
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-SS0C-sPP
  3. to blame; to reproach
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-r4PGU5x1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 51 4 2 0 4 4 8
  4. to interrogate; to question closely
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-E0IR98Aa
  5. to punish by beating
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-t7S-9qVM
  6. duty; responsibility
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-cj9LMROx
  7. (Hakka) to thrust; to poke with finger Tags: Hakka
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-tSjU3NqU Categories (other): Hakka Chinese
  8. (Mainland China Hokkien) to look into; to investigate Tags: Hokkien, Mainland-China
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-Fi-y-vLn Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Mainland China Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 但求塞責, 但求塞责, 免責權, 免责权, 全責 (quánzé), 全责 (quánzé), 分層負責, 分层负责, 切責, 切责, 刑事責任 (xíngshì zérèn), 刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn), 刑責, 刑责, 刻責, 刻责, 匹夫有責, 匹夫有责, 卸責 (xièzé), 卸责 (xièzé), 反躬自責, 反躬自责, 取責, 取责, 叱責 (chìzé), 叱责 (chìzé), 呵責 (hēzé), 呵责 (hēzé), 嗔責, 嗔责, 國際責任, 国际责任, 塞責 (sèzé), 塞责 (sèzé), 專責 (zhuānzé), 专责 (zhuānzé), 引咎自責, 引咎自责, 引咎責躬, 引咎责躬, 循名責實 (xúnmíngzéshí), 循名责实 (xúnmíngzéshí), 徵名責實, 征名责实, 怪責, 怪责, 悔過自責, 悔过自责, 按名責實, 按名责实, 指責 (zhǐzé), 指责 (zhǐzé), 控名責實, 控名责实, 推諉塞責, 推诿塞责, 政治責任, 政治责任, 敷衍塞責 (fūyǎnsèzé), 敷衍塞责 (fūyǎnsèzé), 文責自負, 文责自负, 斥責 (chìzé), 斥责 (chìzé), 權責 (quánzé), 权责 (quánzé), 正名責實, 正名责实, 死有餘責, 死有余责, 民事責任 (mínshì zérèn), 民事责任 (mínshì zérèn), 求全責備, 求全责备, 求名責實, 求名责实, 法不責眾 (fǎbùzézhòng), 法不责众 (fǎbùzézhòng), 潦草塞責, 潦草塞责, 無以塞責, 无以塞责, 盡責 (jìnzé), 尽责 (jìnzé), 督責 (dūzé), 督责 (dūzé), 簿責, 簿责, 罪責 (zuìzé), 罪责 (zuìzé), 考名責實, 考名责实, 聊以塞責, 聊以塞责, 職責 (zhízé), 职责 (zhízé), 自責 (zìzé), 自责 (zìzé), 自責分, 自责分, 苛責 (kēzé), 苛责 (kēzé), 見責 (jiànzé), 见责 (jiànzé), 言責, 言责, 訓責, 训责, 詰責 (jiézé), 诘责 (jiézé), 譙責, 谯责, 譴責 (qiǎnzé), 谴责 (qiǎnzé), 譴責小說, 谴责小说, 負責 (fùzé), 负责 (fùzé), 負責人 (fùzérén), 负责人 (fùzérén), 責付, 责付, 責任 (zérèn), 责任 (zérèn), 責任事故, 责任事故, 責任保險 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn), 责任保险 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn), 責任內閣, 责任内阁, 責任制 (zérènzhì), 责任制 (zérènzhì), 責任感 (zérèngǎn), 责任感 (zérèngǎn), 責備 (zébèi), 责备 (zébèi), 責問 (zéwèn), 责问 (zéwèn), 責善, 责善, 責實循名, 责实循名, 責怪 (zéguài), 责怪 (zéguài), 責成 (zéchéng), 责成 (zéchéng), 責打, 责打, 責數, 责数, 責有攸歸, 责有攸归, 責無旁貸 (zéwúpángdài), 责无旁贷 (zéwúpángdài), 責罰 (zéfá), 责罚 (zéfá), 責罵 (zémà), 责骂 (zémà), 責詰, 责诘, 責讓, 责让, 責躬省過, 责躬省过, 責難 (zénàn), 责难 (zénàn), 貶責 (biǎnzé), 贬责 (biǎnzé), 質責, 质责, 連帶責任, 连带责任, 道義責任, 道义责任, 重責, 重责, 重責大任, 重责大任, 領責, 领责

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡saːi̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhài [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhai⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jài [Mandarin, Yale], jay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжай [Mandarin, Palladius], čžaj [Mandarin, Palladius], jaai [Cantonese, Yale], dzaai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zai³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], /*s-tˤrek-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 責
  1. Original form of 債/债 (zhài, “debt; loan”). Tags: obsolete Derived forms: 償責, 偿责, 收責, 收责
    Sense id: en-責-zh-character-5dsGVHtc

Character [Japanese]

  1. blame Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-責-ja-character-XnQ09Fxe Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 89 11
  2. condemn Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-責-ja-character-q5nlxMMA Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 53 47

Character [Korean]

Forms: 꾸짖을 책 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|꾸짖을|책}} 責 (eumhun 꾸짖을 책 (kkujijeul chaek))
  1. Hanja form of 책 (“reproach”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: reproach) Derived forms: 책임 (chaegim) (alt: 責任) (english: responsibility)
    Sense id: en-責-ko-character-03k5DK4t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

Forms: 빚 채 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|빚|채}} 責 (eumhun 빚 채 (bit chae))
  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 債 (“Hanja form of 채 (“debt”).”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: (“Hanja form of 채 (“debt”).”))
    Sense id: en-責-ko-character-TDKUjyd9 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Translingual]

  1. 責 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手一月山金 (QMBUC), four-corner 5080₆, composition ⿱龶貝)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: trách [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-責-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 責 meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "責 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手一月山金 (QMBUC), four-corner 5080₆, composition ⿱龶貝)"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-mul-character-BV5JDHHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "龶",
          "龶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "但求塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "但求塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免責權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免责权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "全責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "全责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分層負責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分层负责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "切責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "切责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刻責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刻责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匹夫有責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匹夫有责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièzé",
      "word": "卸責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièzé",
      "word": "卸责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反躬自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反躬自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嗔責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嗔责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國際責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国际责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sèzé",
      "word": "塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sèzé",
      "word": "塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānzé",
      "word": "專責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānzé",
      "word": "专责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引咎自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引咎自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引咎責躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引咎责躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徵名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "征名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怪責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怪责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔過自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔过自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "按名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "按名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "控名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "控名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推諉塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推诿塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fūyǎnsèzé",
      "word": "敷衍塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fūyǎnsèzé",
      "word": "敷衍塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文責自負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文责自负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "權責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "权责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死有餘責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死有余责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求全責備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求全责备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎbùzézhòng",
      "word": "法不責眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎbùzézhòng",
      "word": "法不责众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潦草塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潦草塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無以塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无以塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnzé",
      "word": "盡責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnzé",
      "word": "尽责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūzé",
      "word": "督責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūzé",
      "word": "督责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簿責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簿责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考名責實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考名责实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊以塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊以塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízé",
      "word": "職責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízé",
      "word": "职责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzé",
      "word": "自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzé",
      "word": "自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自責分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自责分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēzé",
      "word": "苛責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēzé",
      "word": "苛责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzé",
      "word": "見責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzé",
      "word": "见责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "言責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "言责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "word": "詰責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "word": "诘责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譙責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谯责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譴責小說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谴责小说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "負責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "负责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "負責人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "负责人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責付"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责付"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責任事故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责任事故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "責任保險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "责任保险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責任內閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责任内阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérènzhì",
      "word": "責任制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérènzhì",
      "word": "责任制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèngǎn",
      "word": "責任感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèngǎn",
      "word": "责任感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéwèn",
      "word": "責問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéwèn",
      "word": "责问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責實循名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责实循名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéchéng",
      "word": "責成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéchéng",
      "word": "责成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責有攸歸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责有攸归"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéwúpángdài",
      "word": "責無旁貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéwúpángdài",
      "word": "责无旁贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責詰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责诘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "責躬省過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "责躬省过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "質責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "质责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連帶責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连带责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道義責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道义责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重責大任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重责大任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "領責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "领责"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "責",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand; to ask for (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-jPi1KVq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand to; to order to"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-SS0C-sPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 51 4 2 0 4 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-r4PGU5x1",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interrogate; to question closely"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-E0IR98Aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish by beating"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-t7S-9qVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duty; responsibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-cj9LMROx",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrust; to poke with finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-tSjU3NqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to thrust; to poke with finger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look into; to investigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-Fi-y-vLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "look into",
          "look into"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to look into; to investigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "că̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cáik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zah⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "că̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsreak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tˤrek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tˤrek/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "責",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "償責"
        },
        {
          "word": "偿责"
        },
        {
          "word": "收責"
        },
        {
          "word": "收责"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 債/债 (zhài, “debt; loan”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-責-zh-character-5dsGVHtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "債",
          "債#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "债",
          "债#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tˤrek-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tˤrek-s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-ja-character-XnQ09Fxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condemn"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-ja-character-q5nlxMMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꾸짖을 책",
      "roman": "kkujijeul chaek",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꾸짖을",
        "2": "책"
      },
      "expansion": "責 (eumhun 꾸짖을 책 (kkujijeul chaek))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "reproach",
          "word": "책"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "責任",
          "english": "responsibility",
          "roman": "chaegim",
          "word": "책임"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 책 (“reproach”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-責-ko-character-03k5DK4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "책",
          "책#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "빚 채",
      "roman": "bit chae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "빚",
        "2": "채"
      },
      "expansion": "責 (eumhun 빚 채 (bit chae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 채 (“debt”).”)",
          "word": "債"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 債 (“Hanja form of 채 (“debt”).”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-責-ko-character-TDKUjyd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "債",
          "債#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "채",
          "채#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 債 (“Hanja form of 채 (“debt”).”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trách",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-責-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "但求塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "但求塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "免責權"
    },
    {
      "word": "免责权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "全責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "全责"
    },
    {
      "word": "分層負責"
    },
    {
      "word": "分层负责"
    },
    {
      "word": "切責"
    },
    {
      "word": "切责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "word": "刻責"
    },
    {
      "word": "刻责"
    },
    {
      "word": "匹夫有責"
    },
    {
      "word": "匹夫有责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièzé",
      "word": "卸責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièzé",
      "word": "卸责"
    },
    {
      "word": "反躬自責"
    },
    {
      "word": "反躬自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "取責"
    },
    {
      "word": "取责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗔責"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗔责"
    },
    {
      "word": "國際責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "国际责任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sèzé",
      "word": "塞責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sèzé",
      "word": "塞责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānzé",
      "word": "專責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānzé",
      "word": "专责"
    },
    {
      "word": "引咎自責"
    },
    {
      "word": "引咎自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "引咎責躬"
    },
    {
      "word": "引咎责躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名責實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "徵名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "征名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "怪責"
    },
    {
      "word": "怪责"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔過自責"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔过自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "按名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "按名责实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "word": "控名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "控名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "推諉塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "推诿塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治责任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūyǎnsèzé",
      "word": "敷衍塞責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūyǎnsèzé",
      "word": "敷衍塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "文責自負"
    },
    {
      "word": "文责自负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "權責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánzé",
      "word": "权责"
    },
    {
      "word": "正名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "正名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "死有餘責"
    },
    {
      "word": "死有余责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "求全責備"
    },
    {
      "word": "求全责备"
    },
    {
      "word": "求名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "求名责实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎbùzézhòng",
      "word": "法不責眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎbùzézhòng",
      "word": "法不责众"
    },
    {
      "word": "潦草塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "潦草塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "無以塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "无以塞责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnzé",
      "word": "盡責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnzé",
      "word": "尽责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūzé",
      "word": "督責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūzé",
      "word": "督责"
    },
    {
      "word": "簿責"
    },
    {
      "word": "簿责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪责"
    },
    {
      "word": "考名責實"
    },
    {
      "word": "考名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊以塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊以塞责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízé",
      "word": "職責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízé",
      "word": "职责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzé",
      "word": "自責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzé",
      "word": "自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "自責分"
    },
    {
      "word": "自责分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēzé",
      "word": "苛責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēzé",
      "word": "苛责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzé",
      "word": "見責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzé",
      "word": "见责"
    },
    {
      "word": "言責"
    },
    {
      "word": "言责"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓責"
    },
    {
      "word": "训责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "word": "詰責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "word": "诘责"
    },
    {
      "word": "譙責"
    },
    {
      "word": "谯责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "word": "譴責小說"
    },
    {
      "word": "谴责小说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "負責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "负责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "負責人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "负责人"
    },
    {
      "word": "責付"
    },
    {
      "word": "责付"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "責任事故"
    },
    {
      "word": "责任事故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "責任保險"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "责任保险"
    },
    {
      "word": "責任內閣"
    },
    {
      "word": "责任内阁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérènzhì",
      "word": "責任制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérènzhì",
      "word": "责任制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèngǎn",
      "word": "責任感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèngǎn",
      "word": "责任感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéwèn",
      "word": "責問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéwèn",
      "word": "责问"
    },
    {
      "word": "責善"
    },
    {
      "word": "责善"
    },
    {
      "word": "責實循名"
    },
    {
      "word": "责实循名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéchéng",
      "word": "責成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéchéng",
      "word": "责成"
    },
    {
      "word": "責打"
    },
    {
      "word": "责打"
    },
    {
      "word": "責數"
    },
    {
      "word": "责数"
    },
    {
      "word": "責有攸歸"
    },
    {
      "word": "责有攸归"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéwúpángdài",
      "word": "責無旁貸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéwúpángdài",
      "word": "责无旁贷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "責詰"
    },
    {
      "word": "责诘"
    },
    {
      "word": "責讓"
    },
    {
      "word": "责让"
    },
    {
      "word": "責躬省過"
    },
    {
      "word": "责躬省过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "word": "質責"
    },
    {
      "word": "质责"
    },
    {
      "word": "連帶責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "连带责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "道義責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "道义责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "重責"
    },
    {
      "word": "重责"
    },
    {
      "word": "重責大任"
    },
    {
      "word": "重责大任"
    },
    {
      "word": "領責"
    },
    {
      "word": "领责"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "責",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand; to ask for (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand to; to order to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interrogate; to question closely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish by beating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duty; responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrust; to poke with finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to thrust; to poke with finger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look into; to investigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look into",
          "look into"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to look into; to investigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "că̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cáik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zah⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "că̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsreak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tˤrek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tˤrek/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "償責"
    },
    {
      "word": "偿责"
    },
    {
      "word": "收責"
    },
    {
      "word": "收责"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "責",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 債/债 (zhài, “debt; loan”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "債",
          "債#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "债",
          "债#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tˤrek-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tˤrek-s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading せき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading さい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 責",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condemn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "責任",
      "english": "responsibility",
      "roman": "chaegim",
      "word": "책임"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꾸짖을 책",
      "roman": "kkujijeul chaek",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꾸짖을",
        "2": "책"
      },
      "expansion": "責 (eumhun 꾸짖을 책 (kkujijeul chaek))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "reproach",
          "word": "책"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 책 (“reproach”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "책",
          "책#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "빚 채",
      "roman": "bit chae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "빚",
        "2": "채"
      },
      "expansion": "責 (eumhun 빚 채 (bit chae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 채 (“debt”).”)",
          "word": "債"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 債 (“Hanja form of 채 (“debt”).”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "債",
          "債#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "채",
          "채#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 債 (“Hanja form of 채 (“debt”).”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "責 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手一月山金 (QMBUC), four-corner 5080₆, composition ⿱龶貝)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "龶",
          "龶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trách",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "責"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "責"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": "started on line 94, detected on line 108"
}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": ""
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    "責"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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    "責"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "title": "責",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "title": "責",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.