"責問" meaning in Chinese

See 責問 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡sɤ³⁵ wən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːk̚³ mɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɤ³⁵ wən⁵¹/, /t͡saːk̚³ mɐn²²/, /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/, /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍⁴¹/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²²/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍³³/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ²²/ Chinese transliterations: zéwèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄜˊ ㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaak³ man⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chit-būn, chek-būn, chit-mn̄g, chek-mn̄g, chek-mūi, zéwèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zéwùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsê²-wên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzé-wèn [Mandarin, Yale], tzerwenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзэвэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czɛvɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jaak mahn [Cantonese, Yale], dzaak⁸ man⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zag³ men⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chit-būn [Hokkien, POJ], tsit-būn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], citbun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chek-būn [Hokkien, POJ], tsik-būn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zekbun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chit-mn̄g [Hokkien, POJ], tsit-mn̄g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], citmng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chek-mn̄g [Hokkien, POJ], tsik-mn̄g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zekmng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chek-mūi [Hokkien, POJ], tsik-muī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zekmui [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 责问
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 責問
  1. to call to account; to hold to account; to take to task
    Sense id: en-責問-zh-verb-yqlzg86R Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 叮問 (dīngwèn) [dialectal], 叮问 (dīngwèn) [dialectal], (wèn) [in-compounds, literary], (wèn) [in-compounds, literary], 盤問 (pánwèn), 盘问 (pánwèn), 詰問 (jiéwèn) [literary], 诘问 (jiéwèn) [literary], 詰責 (jiézé) [literary], 诘责 (jiézé) [literary], 質問 (zhìwèn), 质问 (zhìwèn), 追問 (zhuīwèn), 追问 (zhuīwèn)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "责问",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "責問",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call to account; to hold to account; to take to task"
      ],
      "id": "en-責問-zh-verb-yqlzg86R",
      "links": [
        [
          "call to account",
          "call to account"
        ],
        [
          "hold to account",
          "hold to account"
        ],
        [
          "take to task",
          "take to task"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dīngwèn",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "叮問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīngwèn",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "叮问"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "问"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pánwèn",
          "word": "盤問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pánwèn",
          "word": "盘问"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéwèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "詰問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéwèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "诘问"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézé",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "詰責"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézé",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "诘责"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìwèn",
          "word": "質問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìwèn",
          "word": "质问"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuīwèn",
          "word": "追問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuīwèn",
          "word": "追问"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéwèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ ㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit-būn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-būn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-mūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéwèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsê²-wên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzé-wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzerwenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵ wən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaak mahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaak⁸ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag³ men⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³ mɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "citbun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zekbun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "citmng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zekmng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-mūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-muī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zekmui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek-būn /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek-mn̄g /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵ wən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³ mɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責問"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "责问",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "責問",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 問",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 責",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call to account; to hold to account; to take to task"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call to account",
          "call to account"
        ],
        [
          "hold to account",
          "hold to account"
        ],
        [
          "take to task",
          "take to task"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéwèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ ㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit-būn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-būn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-mūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéwèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsê²-wên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzé-wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzerwenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵ wən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaak mahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaak⁸ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag³ men⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³ mɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "citbun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zekbun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "citmng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-mn̄g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zekmng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-mūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-muī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zekmui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek-būn /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek-mn̄g /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵ wən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³ mɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīngwèn",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "叮問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngwèn",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "叮问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pánwèn",
      "word": "盤問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pánwèn",
      "word": "盘问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéwèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詰問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéwèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诘问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詰責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诘责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìwèn",
      "word": "質問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìwèn",
      "word": "质问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīwèn",
      "word": "追問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīwèn",
      "word": "追问"
    }
  ],
  "word": "責問"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 責問 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "責問"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "責問"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "責問"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "責問"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "責問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B3%AA%E5%95%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "責問"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "責問",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.