See 讀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 讀 meaning in Chinese (26.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一讀會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一读会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sāndú",
"word": "三讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sāndú",
"word": "三读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三讀會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三读会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伏讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伏读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低幼讀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低幼读物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàndú",
"word": "伴讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàndú",
"word": "伴读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俗讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俗读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàndú",
"word": "判讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàndú",
"word": "判读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "十年讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "十年读书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngōngbàndú",
"word": "半工半讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngōngbàndú",
"word": "半工半读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "又讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "又读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kědúxìng",
"word": "可讀性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kědúxìng",
"word": "可读性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìdú",
"word": "吏讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìdú",
"word": "吏读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唯讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唯读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuāndú",
"word": "宣讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuāndú",
"word": "宣读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěndú",
"word": "審讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěndú",
"word": "审读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎodú",
"word": "導讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎodú",
"word": "导读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùdú",
"word": "就讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùdú",
"word": "就读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "展讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "展读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "工讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "工读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdúshēng",
"word": "工讀生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdúshēng",
"word": "工读生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùdú",
"word": "復讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùdú",
"word": "复读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "恭讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "恭读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悔讀南華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悔读南华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàidú",
"word": "拜讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàidú",
"word": "拜读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掛角讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挂角读书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捧讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捧读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "攻讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "攻读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "映月讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "映月读书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "映雪讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "映雪读书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "書讀五車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "书读五车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu biān dú biān",
"word": "有邊讀邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu biān dú biān",
"word": "有边读边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎngdú",
"word": "朗讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎngdú",
"word": "朗读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟讀玩味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟读玩味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟讀精思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟读精思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牧羊讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牧羊读书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìdú",
"word": "異讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìdú",
"word": "异读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báidú",
"word": "白讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báidú",
"word": "白读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎidúbùyàn",
"word": "百讀不厭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎidúbùyàn",
"word": "百读不厌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盲人讀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盲人读物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yándú",
"word": "研讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yándú",
"word": "研读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòdú",
"word": "破讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòdú",
"word": "破读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdú",
"word": "精讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdú",
"word": "精读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耕讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耕读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耕讀傳家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耕读传家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耽讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耽读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúndú",
"word": "脣讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúndú",
"word": "唇读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiědú",
"word": "解讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiědú",
"word": "解读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùndú",
"word": "訓讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùndú",
"word": "训读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sòngdú",
"word": "誦讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sòngdú",
"word": "诵读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wùdú",
"word": "誤讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wùdú",
"word": "误读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "課外讀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "课外读物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "諷讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讽读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "講讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讲读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀不捨手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读不舍手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "读册"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀卡機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读卡机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúqǔ",
"word": "讀取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúqǔ",
"word": "读取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxiě",
"word": "讀寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxiě",
"word": "读写"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúhòugǎn",
"word": "讀後感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúhòugǎn",
"word": "读后感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshù",
"word": "讀數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshù",
"word": "读数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshū",
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshū",
"word": "读书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀書三到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读书三到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀書三餘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读书三余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀書明理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读书明理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshū pò wànjuàn",
"word": "讀書破萬卷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshū pò wànjuàn",
"word": "读书破万卷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀書種子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读书种子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshū shízì",
"word": "讀書識字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshū shízì",
"word": "读书识字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúběn",
"word": "讀本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúběn",
"word": "读本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúsǐshū",
"word": "讀死書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúsǐshū",
"word": "读死书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúwù",
"word": "讀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúwù",
"word": "读物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúpò",
"word": "讀破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúpò",
"word": "读破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúpòjù",
"word": "讀破句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúpòjù",
"word": "读破句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúmiǎo",
"word": "讀秒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúmiǎo",
"word": "读秒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújīng",
"word": "讀經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújīng",
"word": "读经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhě",
"word": "讀者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhě",
"word": "读者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀者投書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读者投书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀者文摘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读者文摘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讀脣術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "读唇术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúruò",
"word": "讀若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúruò",
"word": "读若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyīn",
"word": "讀音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyīn",
"word": "读音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走讀生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走读生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輟讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辍读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "转读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通俗讀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通俗读物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngdú",
"word": "通讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngdú",
"word": "通读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "速讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "速读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuǎndú",
"word": "選讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuǎndú",
"word": "选读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "選讀生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "选读生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閱讀機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阅读机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "附讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "附读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīndú",
"word": "音讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīndú",
"word": "音读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎodúshīshū",
"word": "飽讀詩書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎodúshīshū",
"word": "饱读诗书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòdú",
"word": "默讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòdú",
"word": "默读"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đọc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đọc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: đọc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doeg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: doeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: doeg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཀློག",
"3": "",
"4": "to read; to recite"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཀློག (klog, “to read; to recite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Starostin"
},
"expansion": "Starostin",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*k-lok",
"4": "",
"5": "to recite; to give notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lok (“to recite; to give notice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လျှောက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to tell; to ask; to petition; word-for-word translation; indiscriminately"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လျှောက် (hlyauk, “to tell; to ask; to petition; word-for-word translation; indiscriminately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "thlûk",
"3": "",
"4": "accent, tone, intonation"
},
"expansion": "Mizo thlûk (“accent, tone, intonation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讟",
"2": "resentment, slander < to grumble; complaint"
},
"expansion": "讟 (OC *l'oːɡ, “resentment, slander < to grumble; complaint”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-g-(l/r)əwk",
"4": "",
"5": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-g-(l/r)əwk (“to read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牘",
"2": "tablet"
},
"expansion": "牘 (OC *l'oːɡ, “tablet”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“To say aloud, to tell” (Shijing) > “to recite” > “to read”.\nCognate with Tibetan ཀློག (klog, “to read; to recite”). Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lok (“to recite; to give notice”) for this, and also includes Burmese လျှောက် (hlyauk, “to tell; to ask; to petition; word-for-word translation; indiscriminately”) and Mizo thlûk (“accent, tone, intonation”). Related to 讟 (OC *l'oːɡ, “resentment, slander < to grumble; complaint”).\nSTEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-g-(l/r)əwk (“to read”), relating it to 牘 (OC *l'oːɡ, “tablet”).\nSagart (1999) argues that “read” cannot be the primary meaning, since existence of the concept “to read” before the invention of writing is questionable. There is likely no writing at the time of the split between Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages, therefore the Tibetan word may represent a borrowing from Chinese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "讀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say aloud; to tell"
],
"id": "en-讀-zh-character-7dUJ78wV",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to read; reading",
"roman": "dúshū",
"text": "讀書／读书",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"text": "閱讀／阅读",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This article is worth reading.",
"ref": "這篇文章值得一讀。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这篇文章值得一读。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè piān wénzhāng zhíde yī dú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (silently); to peruse"
],
"id": "en-讀-zh-character-oc5mWDls",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"peruse",
"peruse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "看"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 36 0 13 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 51 0 11 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to read aloud",
"roman": "lǎngdú",
"text": "朗讀／朗读",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "read the side if any; read the middle part if there is no side",
"ref": "有邊讀邊，沒邊讀中間 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "有边读边，没边读中间 [MSC, simp.]\nyǒu biān dú biān, méi biān dú zhōngjiān [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "second reading (of a bill)",
"roman": "èrdú",
"text": "二讀／二读",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read aloud; to read out"
],
"id": "en-讀-zh-character-rSxwlQct",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study at a university",
"roman": "dú dàxué",
"text": "讀大學／读大学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "讀會計／读会计 [Cantonese] ― duk⁶ wui⁶ gai³ [Jyutping] ― to study accounting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-讀-zh-character-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do you pronounce this character?",
"roman": "Zhège zì zěnme dú?",
"text": "這個字怎麼讀？／这个字怎么读？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce (a character, a word, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-讀-zh-character-Qy5Y6o7J",
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "唸"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pronunciation (of characters)",
"roman": "dúyīn",
"text": "讀音／读音",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "variant pronunciation",
"roman": "yìdú",
"text": "異讀／异读",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "literary reading",
"roman": "wéndú",
"text": "文讀／文读",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation"
],
"id": "en-讀-zh-character-zpeNx4Kd",
"links": [
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/təu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.lˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.lˤok/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing"
],
"word": "讀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Starostin"
},
"expansion": "Starostin",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A late attested reading. Starostin thinks it is from the *-s pronunciation of Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "讀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jùdòu",
"word": "句讀"
},
{
"roman": "jùdòu",
"word": "句读"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "periods and commas, sentences and clauses",
"roman": "jùdòu",
"text": "句讀／句读",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short pause in reading; part of a sentence; clause"
],
"id": "en-讀-zh-character-yW~75vCT",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "eu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "eu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/eu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "讀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一讀會"
},
{
"word": "一读会"
},
{
"roman": "sāndú",
"word": "三讀"
},
{
"roman": "sāndú",
"word": "三读"
},
{
"word": "三讀會"
},
{
"word": "三读会"
},
{
"word": "伏讀"
},
{
"word": "伏读"
},
{
"word": "低幼讀物"
},
{
"word": "低幼读物"
},
{
"roman": "bàndú",
"word": "伴讀"
},
{
"roman": "bàndú",
"word": "伴读"
},
{
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍讀"
},
{
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍读"
},
{
"word": "俗讀"
},
{
"word": "俗读"
},
{
"roman": "pàndú",
"word": "判讀"
},
{
"roman": "pàndú",
"word": "判读"
},
{
"word": "十年讀書"
},
{
"word": "十年读书"
},
{
"roman": "bàngōngbàndú",
"word": "半工半讀"
},
{
"roman": "bàngōngbàndú",
"word": "半工半读"
},
{
"word": "又讀"
},
{
"word": "又读"
},
{
"roman": "kědúxìng",
"word": "可讀性"
},
{
"roman": "kědúxìng",
"word": "可读性"
},
{
"roman": "lìdú",
"word": "吏讀"
},
{
"roman": "lìdú",
"word": "吏读"
},
{
"word": "唯讀"
},
{
"word": "唯读"
},
{
"roman": "xuāndú",
"word": "宣讀"
},
{
"roman": "xuāndú",
"word": "宣读"
},
{
"roman": "shěndú",
"word": "審讀"
},
{
"roman": "shěndú",
"word": "审读"
},
{
"roman": "dǎodú",
"word": "導讀"
},
{
"roman": "dǎodú",
"word": "导读"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdú",
"word": "就讀"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdú",
"word": "就读"
},
{
"word": "展讀"
},
{
"word": "展读"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "工讀"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "工读"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdúshēng",
"word": "工讀生"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdúshēng",
"word": "工读生"
},
{
"roman": "fùdú",
"word": "復讀"
},
{
"roman": "fùdú",
"word": "复读"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "恭讀"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "恭读"
},
{
"word": "悔讀南華"
},
{
"word": "悔读南华"
},
{
"word": "披讀"
},
{
"word": "披读"
},
{
"roman": "bàidú",
"word": "拜讀"
},
{
"roman": "bàidú",
"word": "拜读"
},
{
"word": "掛角讀書"
},
{
"word": "挂角读书"
},
{
"word": "捧讀"
},
{
"word": "捧读"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "攻讀"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdú",
"word": "攻读"
},
{
"word": "教讀"
},
{
"word": "教读"
},
{
"word": "映月讀書"
},
{
"word": "映月读书"
},
{
"word": "映雪讀書"
},
{
"word": "映雪读书"
},
{
"word": "書讀五車"
},
{
"word": "书读五车"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu biān dú biān",
"word": "有邊讀邊"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu biān dú biān",
"word": "有边读边"
},
{
"roman": "lǎngdú",
"word": "朗讀"
},
{
"roman": "lǎngdú",
"word": "朗读"
},
{
"word": "熟讀"
},
{
"word": "熟读"
},
{
"word": "熟讀玩味"
},
{
"word": "熟读玩味"
},
{
"word": "熟讀精思"
},
{
"word": "熟读精思"
},
{
"word": "牧羊讀書"
},
{
"word": "牧羊读书"
},
{
"roman": "yìdú",
"word": "異讀"
},
{
"roman": "yìdú",
"word": "异读"
},
{
"roman": "báidú",
"word": "白讀"
},
{
"roman": "báidú",
"word": "白读"
},
{
"roman": "bǎidúbùyàn",
"word": "百讀不厭"
},
{
"roman": "bǎidúbùyàn",
"word": "百读不厌"
},
{
"word": "盲人讀物"
},
{
"word": "盲人读物"
},
{
"roman": "yándú",
"word": "研讀"
},
{
"roman": "yándú",
"word": "研读"
},
{
"roman": "pòdú",
"word": "破讀"
},
{
"roman": "pòdú",
"word": "破读"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdú",
"word": "精讀"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdú",
"word": "精读"
},
{
"word": "耕讀"
},
{
"word": "耕读"
},
{
"word": "耕讀傳家"
},
{
"word": "耕读传家"
},
{
"word": "耽讀"
},
{
"word": "耽读"
},
{
"roman": "chúndú",
"word": "脣讀"
},
{
"roman": "chúndú",
"word": "唇读"
},
{
"roman": "jiědú",
"word": "解讀"
},
{
"roman": "jiědú",
"word": "解读"
},
{
"roman": "xùndú",
"word": "訓讀"
},
{
"roman": "xùndú",
"word": "训读"
},
{
"roman": "sòngdú",
"word": "誦讀"
},
{
"roman": "sòngdú",
"word": "诵读"
},
{
"roman": "wùdú",
"word": "誤讀"
},
{
"roman": "wùdú",
"word": "误读"
},
{
"word": "課外讀物"
},
{
"word": "课外读物"
},
{
"word": "諷讀"
},
{
"word": "讽读"
},
{
"word": "講讀"
},
{
"word": "讲读"
},
{
"word": "讀不捨手"
},
{
"word": "读不舍手"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "读册"
},
{
"word": "讀卡機"
},
{
"word": "读卡机"
},
{
"word": "讀友"
},
{
"word": "读友"
},
{
"roman": "dúqǔ",
"word": "讀取"
},
{
"roman": "dúqǔ",
"word": "读取"
},
{
"roman": "dúxiě",
"word": "讀寫"
},
{
"roman": "dúxiě",
"word": "读写"
},
{
"word": "讀律"
},
{
"word": "读律"
},
{
"roman": "dúhòugǎn",
"word": "讀後感"
},
{
"roman": "dúhòugǎn",
"word": "读后感"
},
{
"roman": "dúshù",
"word": "讀數"
},
{
"roman": "dúshù",
"word": "读数"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū",
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū",
"word": "读书"
},
{
"word": "讀書三到"
},
{
"word": "读书三到"
},
{
"word": "讀書三餘"
},
{
"word": "读书三余"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"word": "讀書明理"
},
{
"word": "读书明理"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū pò wànjuàn",
"word": "讀書破萬卷"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū pò wànjuàn",
"word": "读书破万卷"
},
{
"word": "讀書種子"
},
{
"word": "读书种子"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū shízì",
"word": "讀書識字"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū shízì",
"word": "读书识字"
},
{
"word": "讀會"
},
{
"word": "读会"
},
{
"roman": "dúběn",
"word": "讀本"
},
{
"roman": "dúběn",
"word": "读本"
},
{
"roman": "dúsǐshū",
"word": "讀死書"
},
{
"roman": "dúsǐshū",
"word": "读死书"
},
{
"word": "讀法"
},
{
"word": "读法"
},
{
"word": "讀為"
},
{
"word": "读为"
},
{
"roman": "dúwù",
"word": "讀物"
},
{
"roman": "dúwù",
"word": "读物"
},
{
"word": "讀畫"
},
{
"word": "读画"
},
{
"roman": "dúpò",
"word": "讀破"
},
{
"roman": "dúpò",
"word": "读破"
},
{
"roman": "dúpòjù",
"word": "讀破句"
},
{
"roman": "dúpòjù",
"word": "读破句"
},
{
"roman": "dúmiǎo",
"word": "讀秒"
},
{
"roman": "dúmiǎo",
"word": "读秒"
},
{
"roman": "dújīng",
"word": "讀經"
},
{
"roman": "dújīng",
"word": "读经"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhě",
"word": "讀者"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhě",
"word": "读者"
},
{
"word": "讀者投書"
},
{
"word": "读者投书"
},
{
"word": "讀者文摘"
},
{
"word": "读者文摘"
},
{
"word": "讀脣術"
},
{
"word": "读唇术"
},
{
"roman": "dúruò",
"word": "讀若"
},
{
"roman": "dúruò",
"word": "读若"
},
{
"roman": "dúyīn",
"word": "讀音"
},
{
"roman": "dúyīn",
"word": "读音"
},
{
"word": "走讀生"
},
{
"word": "走读生"
},
{
"word": "輟讀"
},
{
"word": "辍读"
},
{
"word": "轉讀"
},
{
"word": "转读"
},
{
"word": "通俗讀物"
},
{
"word": "通俗读物"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdú",
"word": "通讀"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdú",
"word": "通读"
},
{
"word": "速讀"
},
{
"word": "速读"
},
{
"roman": "xuǎndú",
"word": "選讀"
},
{
"roman": "xuǎndú",
"word": "选读"
},
{
"word": "選讀生"
},
{
"word": "选读生"
},
{
"word": "重讀"
},
{
"word": "重读"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"word": "閱讀機"
},
{
"word": "阅读机"
},
{
"word": "附讀"
},
{
"word": "附读"
},
{
"roman": "yīndú",
"word": "音讀"
},
{
"roman": "yīndú",
"word": "音读"
},
{
"roman": "bǎodúshīshū",
"word": "飽讀詩書"
},
{
"roman": "bǎodúshīshū",
"word": "饱读诗书"
},
{
"roman": "mòdú",
"word": "默讀"
},
{
"roman": "mòdú",
"word": "默读"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đọc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đọc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: đọc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doeg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: doeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: doeg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཀློག",
"3": "",
"4": "to read; to recite"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཀློག (klog, “to read; to recite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Starostin"
},
"expansion": "Starostin",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*k-lok",
"4": "",
"5": "to recite; to give notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lok (“to recite; to give notice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လျှောက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to tell; to ask; to petition; word-for-word translation; indiscriminately"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လျှောက် (hlyauk, “to tell; to ask; to petition; word-for-word translation; indiscriminately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "thlûk",
"3": "",
"4": "accent, tone, intonation"
},
"expansion": "Mizo thlûk (“accent, tone, intonation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讟",
"2": "resentment, slander < to grumble; complaint"
},
"expansion": "讟 (OC *l'oːɡ, “resentment, slander < to grumble; complaint”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-g-(l/r)əwk",
"4": "",
"5": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-g-(l/r)əwk (“to read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牘",
"2": "tablet"
},
"expansion": "牘 (OC *l'oːɡ, “tablet”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“To say aloud, to tell” (Shijing) > “to recite” > “to read”.\nCognate with Tibetan ཀློག (klog, “to read; to recite”). Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lok (“to recite; to give notice”) for this, and also includes Burmese လျှောက် (hlyauk, “to tell; to ask; to petition; word-for-word translation; indiscriminately”) and Mizo thlûk (“accent, tone, intonation”). Related to 讟 (OC *l'oːɡ, “resentment, slander < to grumble; complaint”).\nSTEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-g-(l/r)əwk (“to read”), relating it to 牘 (OC *l'oːɡ, “tablet”).\nSagart (1999) argues that “read” cannot be the primary meaning, since existence of the concept “to read” before the invention of writing is questionable. There is likely no writing at the time of the split between Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages, therefore the Tibetan word may represent a borrowing from Chinese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "讀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say aloud; to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to read; reading",
"roman": "dúshū",
"text": "讀書／读书",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"text": "閱讀／阅读",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This article is worth reading.",
"ref": "這篇文章值得一讀。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这篇文章值得一读。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè piān wénzhāng zhíde yī dú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (silently); to peruse"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"peruse",
"peruse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "看"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to read aloud",
"roman": "lǎngdú",
"text": "朗讀／朗读",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "read the side if any; read the middle part if there is no side",
"ref": "有邊讀邊，沒邊讀中間 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "有边读边，没边读中间 [MSC, simp.]\nyǒu biān dú biān, méi biān dú zhōngjiān [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "second reading (of a bill)",
"roman": "èrdú",
"text": "二讀／二读",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read aloud; to read out"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study at a university",
"roman": "dú dàxué",
"text": "讀大學／读大学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "讀會計／读会计 [Cantonese] ― duk⁶ wui⁶ gai³ [Jyutping] ― to study accounting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do you pronounce this character?",
"roman": "Zhège zì zěnme dú?",
"text": "這個字怎麼讀？／这个字怎么读？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce (a character, a word, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "唸"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pronunciation (of characters)",
"roman": "dúyīn",
"text": "讀音／读音",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "variant pronunciation",
"roman": "yìdú",
"text": "異讀／异读",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "literary reading",
"roman": "wéndú",
"text": "文讀／文读",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation"
],
"links": [
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/təu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.lˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.lˤok/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing"
],
"word": "讀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jùdòu",
"word": "句讀"
},
{
"roman": "jùdòu",
"word": "句读"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Starostin"
},
"expansion": "Starostin",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A late attested reading. Starostin thinks it is from the *-s pronunciation of Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "讀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "periods and commas, sentences and clauses",
"roman": "jùdòu",
"text": "句讀／句读",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short pause in reading; part of a sentence; clause"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "eu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "têu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "eu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/eu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "讀"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": "started on line 98, detected on line 113"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"讀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"讀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"讀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"讀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"讀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": "started on line 51, detected on line 55"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"讀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.