See 管道 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "管道",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underground pipeline",
          "roman": "dìxià guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地下管道",
          "translation": "underground pipeline",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gas pipeline",
          "roman": "shūqì guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "輸氣管道",
          "translation": "gas pipeline",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gas pipeline",
          "roman": "shūqì guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "输气管道",
          "translation": "gas pipeline",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ducted heating",
          "roman": "guǎndào jiārèqì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "管道加熱器",
          "translation": "ducted heating",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ducted heating",
          "roman": "guǎndào jiārèqì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "管道加热器",
          "translation": "ducted heating",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipeline; duct"
      ],
      "id": "en-管道-zh-noun-Fj7P6MFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipeline",
          "pipeline"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) pipeline; duct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "dialogue channel",
          "roman": "duìhuà guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "對話管道",
          "translation": "dialogue channel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "dialogue channel",
          "roman": "duìhuà guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "对话管道",
          "translation": "dialogue channel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means (especially of communication); channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-管道-zh-noun-Xiyrn2~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication#English"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) means (especially of communication); channel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe (mechanism that enables one program to communicate with another by sending its output to the other as input)"
      ],
      "id": "en-管道-zh-noun-QwsIDMU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism#English"
        ],
        [
          "enable",
          "enable#English"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "sending",
          "send#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "input",
          "input#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) pipe (mechanism that enables one program to communicate with another by sending its output to the other as input)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎndào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guang² dao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎndào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎndào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan³-tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwǎn-dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goandaw"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹdao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньдао"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gún douh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuán-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koafndo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-tō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuán-tō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koafndoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guang² dao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuáng tău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "主意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "word": "作法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "word": "做法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mao3 qiao4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "卯竅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mao3 qiao4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "卯窍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tau3 tau3-2",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "套套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìcè",
      "word": "對策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìcè",
      "word": "对策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "工具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuduàn",
      "word": "手段"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòshī",
      "word": "措施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "secret method",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "translation": "secret method",
      "word": "撇步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngshì",
      "word": "方式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngfǎ",
      "word": "方法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "步拍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "步數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "步数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "法子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "法度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qúdào",
      "word": "渠道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàomén",
      "word": "竅門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàomén",
      "word": "窍门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàoménr",
      "word": "竅門兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàoménr",
      "word": "窍门儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "secret method",
      "roman": "juéqiào",
      "translation": "secret method",
      "word": "訣竅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "secret method",
      "roman": "juéqiào",
      "translation": "secret method",
      "word": "诀窍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juéyào",
      "word": "訣要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juéyào",
      "word": "诀要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùzi",
      "word": "路子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùjìng",
      "word": "路徑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùjìng",
      "word": "路径"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xījìng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蹊徑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xījìng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蹊径"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànfǎ",
      "word": "辦法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànfǎ",
      "word": "办法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tújìng",
      "word": "途徑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tújìng",
      "word": "途径"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnlù",
      "word": "進路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnlù",
      "word": "进路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "道術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "道术"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dau3 dau3-2",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "道道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménjìng",
      "word": "門徑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménjìng",
      "word": "门径"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménlù",
      "word": "門路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménlù",
      "word": "门路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "méndao",
      "word": "門道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "méndao",
      "word": "门道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "méntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "門頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "méntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "门头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóulù",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "頭路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóulù",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "头路"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管道"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 管",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 道",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "管道",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underground pipeline",
          "roman": "dìxià guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地下管道",
          "translation": "underground pipeline",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gas pipeline",
          "roman": "shūqì guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "輸氣管道",
          "translation": "gas pipeline",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gas pipeline",
          "roman": "shūqì guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "输气管道",
          "translation": "gas pipeline",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ducted heating",
          "roman": "guǎndào jiārèqì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "管道加熱器",
          "translation": "ducted heating",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ducted heating",
          "roman": "guǎndào jiārèqì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "管道加热器",
          "translation": "ducted heating",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipeline; duct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipeline",
          "pipeline"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) pipeline; duct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "dialogue channel",
          "roman": "duìhuà guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "對話管道",
          "translation": "dialogue channel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "dialogue channel",
          "roman": "duìhuà guǎndào",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "对话管道",
          "translation": "dialogue channel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means (especially of communication); channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication#English"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) means (especially of communication); channel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe (mechanism that enables one program to communicate with another by sending its output to the other as input)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism#English"
        ],
        [
          "enable",
          "enable#English"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "sending",
          "send#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "input",
          "input#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) pipe (mechanism that enables one program to communicate with another by sending its output to the other as input)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎndào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guang² dao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎndào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guǎndào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan³-tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwǎn-dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goandaw"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹdao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньдао"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gún douh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuán-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koafndo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koán-tō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuán-tō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koafndoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guang² dao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuáng tău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "主意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "word": "作法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "word": "做法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mao3 qiao4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "卯竅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mao3 qiao4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "卯窍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tau3 tau3-2",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "套套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìcè",
      "word": "對策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìcè",
      "word": "对策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "工具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuduàn",
      "word": "手段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòshī",
      "word": "措施"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret method",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "translation": "secret method",
      "word": "撇步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngshì",
      "word": "方式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngfǎ",
      "word": "方法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "步拍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "步數"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "步数"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "法子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "法度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúdào",
      "word": "渠道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàomén",
      "word": "竅門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàomén",
      "word": "窍门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàoménr",
      "word": "竅門兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàoménr",
      "word": "窍门儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行法"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret method",
      "roman": "juéqiào",
      "translation": "secret method",
      "word": "訣竅"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret method",
      "roman": "juéqiào",
      "translation": "secret method",
      "word": "诀窍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéyào",
      "word": "訣要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéyào",
      "word": "诀要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùzi",
      "word": "路子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùjìng",
      "word": "路徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùjìng",
      "word": "路径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xījìng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蹊徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xījìng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蹊径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànfǎ",
      "word": "辦法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànfǎ",
      "word": "办法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tújìng",
      "word": "途徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tújìng",
      "word": "途径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnlù",
      "word": "進路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnlù",
      "word": "进路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "道術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "道术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dau3 dau3-2",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "道道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménjìng",
      "word": "門徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménjìng",
      "word": "门径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlù",
      "word": "門路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlù",
      "word": "门路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méndao",
      "word": "門道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méndao",
      "word": "门道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "門頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "门头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóulù",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "頭路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóulù",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "头路"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管道"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 管道 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)
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  "path": [
    "管道"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "管道",
  "trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.