"因" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /in⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jin³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /in⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /in²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)in²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /in⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /eiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /in⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /in³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /in⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /in⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /in⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /in³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /in⁵⁵/, /jɐn⁵⁵/, /jin³³/, /in⁴²/, /in²⁴/, /(j)in²⁴/, /in⁴⁴/, /ĩŋ¹¹/, /eiŋ⁵⁴/, /iŋ⁵⁵/, /in⁴⁴/, /in³³/, /in⁴⁴/, /in⁴⁴/, /in⁴⁴/, /iŋ³³/, /in⁵³/, /in³³/ Chinese transliterations: yīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], yin¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yin¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], in¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], yîn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yin¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ing¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], éng, ĭng, in [Hokkien, POJ], ing¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹in, in¹, yīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yīn [Mandarin, Yale], in [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], инь [Mandarin, Palladius], inʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yān [Cantonese, Yale], jan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yin¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], in¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], yîn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], in´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yîn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], in´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ing¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], éng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], in [Hokkien, Tai-lo], yn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ing [POJ, Teochew], ¹in [Wu], in^平 [Wu], /in⁵³/ [Wu], in¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 'jin [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔi[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 囗 (“sheet”) + 大 (“person”) – man on a mattress. Original form of 裀 (OC *qin, “mat; layered garment”) or 茵 (OC *qin, “mattress; cushion”). Alternatively, possibly an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) of a man wearing clothing. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|囗//||sheet|tr=-}} 囗 (“sheet”), {{m|zh|大//||person|tr=-}} 大 (“person”), {{Han compound|囗|大|ls=ic|t1=sheet|t2=person}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 囗 (“sheet”) + 大 (“person”), {{och-l|裀|mat; layered garment}} 裀 (OC *qin, “mat; layered garment”), {{och-l|茵|mattress; cushion}} 茵 (OC *qin, “mattress; cushion”), {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|nocap=y}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 因
  1. (literary) to follow (e.g. a tradition) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-PNboZUXd Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  2. (literary) to take advantage; to make use of a situation Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-cI3aJivg
  3. (archaic) conveniently; in passing; expediently Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-Gh3INGq7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min prepositions, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 28 0 2 4 27 3 12 0 17 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 2 3 34 0 1 2 24 2 10 1 19 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 2 3 34 0 1 2 23 2 10 1 19
  4. (archaic) thus; in such way; therefore; accordingly Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-5O2yKrn1
  5. (archaic) through; via Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-wlEosntN
  6. (obsolete) to multiply Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-gt-oWVUi
  7. depending on; according to; based on; contingent upon
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-PBdzyyTK Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 28 0 2 4 27 3 12 0 17 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 4 10 9 1 7 7 21 7 15 6 12
  8. (Cantonese) to estimate Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-nldcc0It Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  9. reason; cause
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-L06cmdly Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 28 0 2 4 27 3 12 0 17
  10. because; since Synonyms (because): 因為 (yīnwèi), 因为 (yīnwèi), 由於 (yóuyú), 由于 (yóuyú)
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-npygUtGV Disambiguation of 'because': 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 12 53 29
  11. due to; because of
    Sense id: en-因-zh-character-bF1yMGCE Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 28 0 2 4 27 3 12 0 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三世因果, 三因佛性, 不因, 不因不由, 不因人熱, 不因人热, 不因熱, 不因热, 不因親, 不因亲, 主因 (zhǔyīn), 事出有因 (shìchūyǒuyīn), 事因, 人因工程, 佛因, 來因, 来因, 倒果為因 (dàoguǒwéiyīn), 倒果为因 (dàoguǒwéiyīn), 元因, 克雷因, 內因 (nèiyīn), 内因 (nèiyīn), 公因式 (gōngyīnshì), 公因數 (gōngyīnshù), 公因数 (gōngyīnshù), 凝血因子 (níngxuè yīnzǐ), 分解因式, 制動因子, 制动因子, 前因 (qiányīn), 前因後果 (qiányīnhòuguǒ), 前因后果 (qiányīnhòuguǒ), 功率因數, 功率因数, 動因, 动因, 十二因緣, 十二因缘, 原因 (yuányīn), 原因論, 原因论, 可待因 (kědàiyīn), 咖啡因 (kāfēiyīn), 因之, 因事制宜, 因人, 因人廢言, 因人废言, 因人成事, 因人而異 (yīnrén'éryì), 因人而异 (yīnrén'éryì), 因何 (yīnhé), 因依 (yīnyī), 因公假私, 因公殉職 (yīngōngxùnzhí), 因公殉职 (yīngōngxùnzhí), 因公行私, 因利乘便 (yīnlìchéngbiàn), 因勢利導 (yīnshìlìdǎo), 因势利导 (yīnshìlìdǎo), 因噎廢食 (yīnyēfèishí), 因噎废食 (yīnyēfèishí), 因國, 因国, 因地, 因地制宜 (yīndìzhìyí), 因子 (yīnzǐ), 因小失大 (yīnxiǎoshīdà), 因小見大, 因小见大, 因式 (yīnshì), 因式分解 (yīnshì fēnjiě), 因式定理 (yīnshì dìnglǐ), 因弗基普, 因循 (yīnxún), 因循坐誤, 因循坐误, 因循守舊 (yīnxúnshǒujiù), 因循守旧 (yīnxúnshǒujiù), 因循苟且 (yīnxúngǒuqiě), 因應 (yīnyìng), 因应 (yīnyìng), 因應措施, 因应措施, 因數 (yīnshù), 因数 (yīnshù), 因數分解 (yīnshù fēnjiě), 因数分解 (yīnshù fēnjiě), 因敵取資, 因敌取资, 因明, 因時制宜 (yīnshízhìyí), 因时制宜 (yīnshízhìyí), 因材施教 (yīncáishījiào), 因果 (yīnguǒ), 因果報應 (yīnguǒ bàoyìng), 因果报应 (yīnguǒ bàoyìng), 因果律 (yīnguǒlǜ), 因果關係 (yīnguǒ guānxì), 因果关系 (yīnguǒ guānxì), 因樹為屋, 因树为屋, 因此 (yīncǐ), 因此上, 因為, 因为, 因特網 (Yīntèwǎng), 因特网 (Yīntèwǎng), 因由 (yīnyóu), 因相, 因禍得福 (yīnhuòdéfú), 因祸得福 (yīnhuòdéfú), 因禍為福, 因祸为福, 因素 (yīnsù), 因緣 (yīnyuán), 因缘 (yīnyuán), 因緣巧合, 因缘巧合, 因緣際會, 因缘际会, 因習, 因习, 因而 (yīn'ér), 因襲 (yīnxí), 因袭 (yīnxí), 因話隨話, 因话随话, 因變數 (yīnbiànshù), 因变数 (yīnbiànshù), 因陀羅 (Yīntuóluó), 因陀罗 (Yīntuóluó), 因陋就簡, 因陋就简, 因難見巧, 因难见巧, 因革, 因頭, 因头, 因風吹火, 因风吹火, 基因 (jīyīn), 基因治療 (jīyīn zhìliáo), 基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo), 基因突變 (jīyīn tūbiàn), 基因突变 (jīyīn tūbiàn), 夙世因緣, 夙世因缘, 多因, 天假因緣, 天假因缘, 宿因, 後果前因 (hòuguǒqiányīn), 后果前因 (hòuguǒqiányīn), 惡因, 恶因, 成因 (chéngyīn), 投資誘因, 投资诱因, 推因, 收因結果, 收因结果, 普魯卡因 (pǔlǔkǎyīn), 普鲁卡因 (pǔlǔkǎyīn), 有因, 未了因, 本因坊, 梅鶴因緣, 梅鹤因缘, 業因, 业因, 模因 (móyīn), 歸因 (guīyīn), 归因 (guīyīn), 死因 (sǐyīn), 海洛因 (hǎiluòyīn), 滅罪修因, 灭罪修因, 無因 (wúyīn), 无因 (wúyīn), 無因管理, 无因管理, 特殊因素, 生物因子, 用天因地, 病因 (bìngyīn), 相因 (xiāngyīn), 禍因惡積, 祸因恶积, 種因, 种因, 等因奉此, 結果收因, 结果收因, 緣因, 缘因, 罪因, 肇因 (zhàoyīn), 萊因河, 莱因河, 蘭因絮果, 兰因絮果, 誘因 (yòuyīn), 诱因 (yòuyīn), 變因, 变因, 質因數 (zhìyīnshù), 质因数 (zhìyīnshù), 起因 (qǐyīn), 轉轉相因, 转转相因, 近因 (jìnyīn), 達因 (dáyīn), 达因 (dáyīn), 遠因 (yuǎnyīn), 远因 (yuǎnyīn), 釋提桓因 (Shìtíhuányīn), 释提桓因 (Shìtíhuányīn), 陳陳相因 (chénchénxiāngyīn), 陈陈相因 (chénchénxiāngyīn), 香火因緣, 香火因缘

Download JSON data for 因 meaning in Chinese (33.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三世因果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三因佛性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因不由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因人熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因人热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔyīn",
      "word": "主因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìchūyǒuyīn",
      "word": "事出有因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人因工程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佛因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "来因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoguǒwéiyīn",
      "word": "倒果為因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoguǒwéiyīn",
      "word": "倒果为因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "元因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "克雷因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiyīn",
      "word": "內因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiyīn",
      "word": "内因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyīnshì",
      "word": "公因式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyīnshù",
      "word": "公因數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyīnshù",
      "word": "公因数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "níngxuè yīnzǐ",
      "word": "凝血因子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分解因式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "制動因子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "制动因子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiányīn",
      "word": "前因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ",
      "word": "前因後果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ",
      "word": "前因后果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功率因數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功率因数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "動因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "动因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十二因緣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十二因缘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuányīn",
      "word": "原因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原因論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原因论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kědàiyīn",
      "word": "可待因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāfēiyīn",
      "word": "咖啡因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因事制宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因人廢言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因人废言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因人成事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnrén'éryì",
      "word": "因人而異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnrén'éryì",
      "word": "因人而异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnhé",
      "word": "因何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyī",
      "word": "因依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因公假私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngōngxùnzhí",
      "word": "因公殉職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngōngxùnzhí",
      "word": "因公殉职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因公行私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnlìchéngbiàn",
      "word": "因利乘便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshìlìdǎo",
      "word": "因勢利導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshìlìdǎo",
      "word": "因势利导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyēfèishí",
      "word": "因噎廢食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyēfèishí",
      "word": "因噎废食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīndìzhìyí",
      "word": "因地制宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnzǐ",
      "word": "因子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxiǎoshīdà",
      "word": "因小失大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因小見大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因小见大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshì",
      "word": "因式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshì fēnjiě",
      "word": "因式分解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshì dìnglǐ",
      "word": "因式定理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因弗基普"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxún",
      "word": "因循"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因循坐誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因循坐误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě",
      "word": "因循苟且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyìng",
      "word": "因應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyìng",
      "word": "因应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因應措施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因应措施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshù",
      "word": "因數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshù",
      "word": "因数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshù fēnjiě",
      "word": "因數分解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshù fēnjiě",
      "word": "因数分解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因敵取資"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因敌取资"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshízhìyí",
      "word": "因時制宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnshízhìyí",
      "word": "因时制宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīncáishījiào",
      "word": "因材施教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnguǒ",
      "word": "因果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnguǒ bàoyìng",
      "word": "因果報應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnguǒ bàoyìng",
      "word": "因果报应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnguǒlǜ",
      "word": "因果律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
      "word": "因果關係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
      "word": "因果关系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因樹為屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因树为屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīncǐ",
      "word": "因此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因此上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīntèwǎng",
      "word": "因特網"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīntèwǎng",
      "word": "因特网"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyóu",
      "word": "因由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnhuòdéfú",
      "word": "因禍得福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnhuòdéfú",
      "word": "因祸得福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因禍為福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因祸为福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnsù",
      "word": "因素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyuán",
      "word": "因緣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyuán",
      "word": "因缘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因緣巧合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因缘巧合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因緣際會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因缘际会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'ér",
      "word": "因而"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxí",
      "word": "因襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxí",
      "word": "因袭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因話隨話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因话随话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnbiànshù",
      "word": "因變數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnbiànshù",
      "word": "因变数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīntuóluó",
      "word": "因陀羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīntuóluó",
      "word": "因陀罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因陋就簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因陋就简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因難見巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因难见巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因風吹火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因风吹火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyīn",
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
      "word": "基因治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
      "word": "基因治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
      "word": "基因突變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
      "word": "基因突变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夙世因緣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夙世因缘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天假因緣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天假因缘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn",
      "word": "後果前因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn",
      "word": "后果前因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惡因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恶因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyīn",
      "word": "成因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投資誘因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投资诱因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收因結果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收因结果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔlǔkǎyīn",
      "word": "普魯卡因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔlǔkǎyīn",
      "word": "普鲁卡因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "未了因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "本因坊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梅鶴因緣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梅鹤因缘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "業因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "业因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móyīn",
      "word": "模因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyīn",
      "word": "歸因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyīn",
      "word": "归因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐyīn",
      "word": "死因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎiluòyīn",
      "word": "海洛因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅罪修因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭罪修因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyīn",
      "word": "無因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyīn",
      "word": "无因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無因管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无因管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特殊因素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生物因子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "用天因地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngyīn",
      "word": "病因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngyīn",
      "word": "相因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禍因惡積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祸因恶积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "種因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "种因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "等因奉此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "結果收因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "结果收因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緣因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缘因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàoyīn",
      "word": "肇因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萊因河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莱因河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘭因絮果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兰因絮果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòuyīn",
      "word": "誘因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòuyīn",
      "word": "诱因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyīnshù",
      "word": "質因數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyīnshù",
      "word": "质因数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐyīn",
      "word": "起因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉轉相因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转转相因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnyīn",
      "word": "近因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dáyīn",
      "word": "達因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dáyīn",
      "word": "达因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎnyīn",
      "word": "遠因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎnyīn",
      "word": "远因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shìtíhuányīn",
      "word": "釋提桓因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shìtíhuányīn",
      "word": "释提桓因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénchénxiāngyīn",
      "word": "陳陳相因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénchénxiāngyīn",
      "word": "陈陈相因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香火因緣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香火因缘"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "因"
          },
          "expansion": "因",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "因",
            "2": "いん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "因(いん) (in)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인(因)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인(因) (in)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "因",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "因",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "因"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân (因)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "因",
            "2": "いん",
            "3": "인",
            "4": "nhân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "因",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "因",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "因",
            "v": "因",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (因):\n* → Japanese: 因(いん) (in)\n* → Korean: 인(因) (in)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân (因)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "いん",
            "3": "인",
            "4": "nhân"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (因):\n* → Japanese: 因(いん) (in)\n* → Korean: 인(因) (in)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân (因)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (因):\n* → Japanese: 因(いん) (in)\n* → Korean: 인(因) (in)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân (因)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "囗//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheet",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "囗 (“sheet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "大//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (“person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "囗",
        "2": "大",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "sheet",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 囗 (“sheet”) + 大 (“person”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "裀",
        "2": "mat; layered garment"
      },
      "expansion": "裀 (OC *qin, “mat; layered garment”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茵",
        "2": "mattress; cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "茵 (OC *qin, “mattress; cushion”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 囗 (“sheet”) + 大 (“person”) – man on a mattress. Original form of 裀 (OC *qin, “mat; layered garment”) or 茵 (OC *qin, “mattress; cushion”).\nAlternatively, possibly an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) of a man wearing clothing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "因",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to adhere to tradition",
          "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
          "text": "因循守舊/因循守旧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (e.g. a tradition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-PNboZUXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to follow (e.g. a tradition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(At the time) Kongfu Jia was the Marshal and Hua Du the Chancellor. Therefore the latter, making use of popular resentment (against frequent drafts), first spread the words that it was the Marshal that accented their suffering.",
          "ref": "孔父嘉為司馬,督為大宰,故因民之不堪命,先宣言曰「司馬則然。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "孔父嘉为司马,督为大宰,故因民之不堪命,先宣言曰「司马则然。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nKǒngfǔ Jiā wéi sīmǎ, Dū wéi tàizǎi, gù yīn mín zhī bùkān mìng, xiān xuānyán yuē “sīmǎ zé rán.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "於柯之會,桓公欲背曹沫之約,管仲因而信之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "At the Convention of Ke, Duke Huan wanted to renege on his oath with Cao Mo. Yet Guan Zhong, taking advantage of the situation, greatly amplified the Duke's reputation of trustworthiness.",
          "text": "于柯之会,桓公欲背曹沫之约,管仲因而信之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYú Kē zhī huì, Huángōng yù bèi Cáo Mò zhī yuē, Guǎn Zhòng yīn ér xìn zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage; to make use of a situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-cI3aJivg",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "make use of",
          "make use of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to take advantage; to make use of a situation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 28 0 2 4 27 3 12 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 34 0 1 2 24 2 10 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 34 0 1 2 23 2 10 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is beneath ourselves to attack a person because of his merit. We had better, as a matter of convenience, treat him with goodwill.",
          "ref": "今人有大功而擊之,不義也,不如因善遇之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今人有大功而击之,不义也,不如因善遇之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nJīn rén yǒu dàgōng ér jīzhī, bùyì yě, bùrú yīn shàn yùzhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conveniently; in passing; expediently"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-Gh3INGq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "conveniently",
          "conveniently"
        ],
        [
          "in passing",
          "in passing"
        ],
        [
          "expediently",
          "expediently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) conveniently; in passing; expediently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She wanted to abandon the infant at first, and thus named him \"Qi\", the abandoned one.",
          "ref": "初欲棄之,因名曰棄。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "初欲弃之,因名曰弃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nChū yù qì zhī, yīn míng yuē Qì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thus; in such way; therefore; accordingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-5O2yKrn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "accordingly",
          "accordingly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) thus; in such way; therefore; accordingly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "衛鞅聞是令下,西入秦,因景監求見孝公。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "Yang of Wey, on hearing the decree's promulgation, left westward for Qin and sought the audience of Duke Xiao through the eunuch Jing.",
          "text": "卫鞅闻是令下,西入秦,因景监求见孝公。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nWèi Yāng wén shì lìng xià, xī rù Qín, yīn Jǐngjiān qiú jiàn Xiàogōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through; via"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-wlEosntN",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) through; via"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Multiply the two distances to the respective portals, and multiply that product by four to obtain the quadruple as the operand. Take the square root of the operand, and one finds the side-length of the square equiareal to the rectangular town.",
          "ref": "令兩出門步數相乘,因而四之,為實。開方除之,即得邑方。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "令两出门步数相乘,因而四之,为实。开方除之,即得邑方。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 2nd century BCE, Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art (《九章算術》)\nLìng liǎng chūmén bùshù xiāngchéng, yīn ér sì zhī, wéi shí. Kāifāng chú zhī, jí dé yì fāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Multiply that number by six, and one obtains one zhang and two chi.",
          "ref": "以六因之,得一丈二尺。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: c. 5th century, Sunzi Suanjing (《孫子算經》)\nYǐ liù yīn zhī, dé yī zhàng èr chǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to multiply"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-gt-oWVUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to multiply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 28 0 2 4 27 3 12 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 9 1 7 7 21 7 15 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vary from one person to another",
          "roman": "yīnrén'éryì",
          "text": "因人而異/因人而异"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make plans according to local conditions",
          "roman": "yīndìzhìyí",
          "text": "因地制宜"
        },
        {
          "english": "If the present and the future were contingent on the past, then the present and the future would have existed in the past.",
          "ref": "若因過去時,有未來現在:未來及現在,應在過去時。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "若因过去时,有未来现在:未来及现在,应在过去时。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 409, Kumārajīva (鳩摩羅什 (Jiūmóluóshí)), translator. The Mūlamadhyamakakārikā by Nāgārjuna (《中論》). English text based on the translation by Stephen Batchellor.\nRuò yīn guòqù shí, yǒu wèilái xiànzài: wèilái jí xiànzài, yīng zài guòqù shí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depending on; according to; based on; contingent upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-PBdzyyTK",
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "based on",
          "base on"
        ],
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Estimate the time to see how long it takes to arrive.",
          "ref": "你因下啲時間,睇下要幾耐先到。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你因下啲时间,睇下要几耐先到。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ jan¹ haa⁵ di¹ si⁴ gaan³, tai² haa⁵ jiu³ gei² noi⁶ sin¹ dou³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-nldcc0It",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to estimate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 28 0 2 4 27 3 12 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cause and effect",
          "roman": "yīnguǒ",
          "text": "因果"
        },
        {
          "english": "direct cause; immediate cause",
          "roman": "jìnyīn",
          "text": "近因"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason; cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-L06cmdly",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because; since"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-npygUtGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 12 53 29",
          "roman": "yīnwèi",
          "sense": "because",
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 12 53 29",
          "roman": "yīnwèi",
          "sense": "because",
          "word": "因为"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 12 53 29",
          "roman": "yóuyú",
          "sense": "because",
          "word": "由於"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 12 53 29",
          "roman": "yóuyú",
          "sense": "because",
          "word": "由于"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 28 0 2 4 27 3 12 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "because of this; therefore; ergo",
          "roman": "yīncǐ",
          "text": "因此"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be rescheduled because of the rain",
          "roman": "yīn yǔ gǎiqī",
          "text": "因雨改期"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "due to; because of"
      ],
      "id": "en-因-zh-character-bF1yMGCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "éng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "éng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔi[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "因"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min conjunctions",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min prepositions",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min conjunctions",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min prepositions",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三世因果"
    },
    {
      "word": "三因佛性"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因不由"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因人熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因人热"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因热"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因親"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔyīn",
      "word": "主因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìchūyǒuyīn",
      "word": "事出有因"
    },
    {
      "word": "事因"
    },
    {
      "word": "人因工程"
    },
    {
      "word": "佛因"
    },
    {
      "word": "來因"
    },
    {
      "word": "来因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoguǒwéiyīn",
      "word": "倒果為因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoguǒwéiyīn",
      "word": "倒果为因"
    },
    {
      "word": "元因"
    },
    {
      "word": "克雷因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiyīn",
      "word": "內因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiyīn",
      "word": "内因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyīnshì",
      "word": "公因式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyīnshù",
      "word": "公因數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyīnshù",
      "word": "公因数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngxuè yīnzǐ",
      "word": "凝血因子"
    },
    {
      "word": "分解因式"
    },
    {
      "word": "制動因子"
    },
    {
      "word": "制动因子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiányīn",
      "word": "前因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ",
      "word": "前因後果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiányīnhòuguǒ",
      "word": "前因后果"
    },
    {
      "word": "功率因數"
    },
    {
      "word": "功率因数"
    },
    {
      "word": "動因"
    },
    {
      "word": "动因"
    },
    {
      "word": "十二因緣"
    },
    {
      "word": "十二因缘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányīn",
      "word": "原因"
    },
    {
      "word": "原因論"
    },
    {
      "word": "原因论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kědàiyīn",
      "word": "可待因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāfēiyīn",
      "word": "咖啡因"
    },
    {
      "word": "因之"
    },
    {
      "word": "因事制宜"
    },
    {
      "word": "因人"
    },
    {
      "word": "因人廢言"
    },
    {
      "word": "因人废言"
    },
    {
      "word": "因人成事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnrén'éryì",
      "word": "因人而異"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnrén'éryì",
      "word": "因人而异"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnhé",
      "word": "因何"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyī",
      "word": "因依"
    },
    {
      "word": "因公假私"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngōngxùnzhí",
      "word": "因公殉職"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngōngxùnzhí",
      "word": "因公殉职"
    },
    {
      "word": "因公行私"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnlìchéngbiàn",
      "word": "因利乘便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshìlìdǎo",
      "word": "因勢利導"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshìlìdǎo",
      "word": "因势利导"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyēfèishí",
      "word": "因噎廢食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyēfèishí",
      "word": "因噎废食"
    },
    {
      "word": "因國"
    },
    {
      "word": "因国"
    },
    {
      "word": "因地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīndìzhìyí",
      "word": "因地制宜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnzǐ",
      "word": "因子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxiǎoshīdà",
      "word": "因小失大"
    },
    {
      "word": "因小見大"
    },
    {
      "word": "因小见大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshì",
      "word": "因式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshì fēnjiě",
      "word": "因式分解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshì dìnglǐ",
      "word": "因式定理"
    },
    {
      "word": "因弗基普"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxún",
      "word": "因循"
    },
    {
      "word": "因循坐誤"
    },
    {
      "word": "因循坐误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě",
      "word": "因循苟且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyìng",
      "word": "因應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyìng",
      "word": "因应"
    },
    {
      "word": "因應措施"
    },
    {
      "word": "因应措施"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshù",
      "word": "因數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshù",
      "word": "因数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshù fēnjiě",
      "word": "因數分解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshù fēnjiě",
      "word": "因数分解"
    },
    {
      "word": "因敵取資"
    },
    {
      "word": "因敌取资"
    },
    {
      "word": "因明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshízhìyí",
      "word": "因時制宜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshízhìyí",
      "word": "因时制宜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīncáishījiào",
      "word": "因材施教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnguǒ",
      "word": "因果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnguǒ bàoyìng",
      "word": "因果報應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnguǒ bàoyìng",
      "word": "因果报应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnguǒlǜ",
      "word": "因果律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
      "word": "因果關係"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
      "word": "因果关系"
    },
    {
      "word": "因樹為屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "因树为屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīncǐ",
      "word": "因此"
    },
    {
      "word": "因此上"
    },
    {
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "word": "因为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīntèwǎng",
      "word": "因特網"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīntèwǎng",
      "word": "因特网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyóu",
      "word": "因由"
    },
    {
      "word": "因相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnhuòdéfú",
      "word": "因禍得福"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnhuòdéfú",
      "word": "因祸得福"
    },
    {
      "word": "因禍為福"
    },
    {
      "word": "因祸为福"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnsù",
      "word": "因素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyuán",
      "word": "因緣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyuán",
      "word": "因缘"
    },
    {
      "word": "因緣巧合"
    },
    {
      "word": "因缘巧合"
    },
    {
      "word": "因緣際會"
    },
    {
      "word": "因缘际会"
    },
    {
      "word": "因習"
    },
    {
      "word": "因习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'ér",
      "word": "因而"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxí",
      "word": "因襲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxí",
      "word": "因袭"
    },
    {
      "word": "因話隨話"
    },
    {
      "word": "因话随话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnbiànshù",
      "word": "因變數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnbiànshù",
      "word": "因变数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīntuóluó",
      "word": "因陀羅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīntuóluó",
      "word": "因陀罗"
    },
    {
      "word": "因陋就簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "因陋就简"
    },
    {
      "word": "因難見巧"
    },
    {
      "word": "因难见巧"
    },
    {
      "word": "因革"
    },
    {
      "word": "因頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "因头"
    },
    {
      "word": "因風吹火"
    },
    {
      "word": "因风吹火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn",
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
      "word": "基因治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
      "word": "基因治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
      "word": "基因突變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
      "word": "基因突变"
    },
    {
      "word": "夙世因緣"
    },
    {
      "word": "夙世因缘"
    },
    {
      "word": "多因"
    },
    {
      "word": "天假因緣"
    },
    {
      "word": "天假因缘"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn",
      "word": "後果前因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòuguǒqiányīn",
      "word": "后果前因"
    },
    {
      "word": "惡因"
    },
    {
      "word": "恶因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyīn",
      "word": "成因"
    },
    {
      "word": "投資誘因"
    },
    {
      "word": "投资诱因"
    },
    {
      "word": "推因"
    },
    {
      "word": "收因結果"
    },
    {
      "word": "收因结果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔlǔkǎyīn",
      "word": "普魯卡因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔlǔkǎyīn",
      "word": "普鲁卡因"
    },
    {
      "word": "有因"
    },
    {
      "word": "未了因"
    },
    {
      "word": "本因坊"
    },
    {
      "word": "梅鶴因緣"
    },
    {
      "word": "梅鹤因缘"
    },
    {
      "word": "業因"
    },
    {
      "word": "业因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móyīn",
      "word": "模因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyīn",
      "word": "歸因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyīn",
      "word": "归因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐyīn",
      "word": "死因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎiluòyīn",
      "word": "海洛因"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅罪修因"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭罪修因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyīn",
      "word": "無因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyīn",
      "word": "无因"
    },
    {
      "word": "無因管理"
    },
    {
      "word": "无因管理"
    },
    {
      "word": "特殊因素"
    },
    {
      "word": "生物因子"
    },
    {
      "word": "用天因地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngyīn",
      "word": "病因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngyīn",
      "word": "相因"
    },
    {
      "word": "禍因惡積"
    },
    {
      "word": "祸因恶积"
    },
    {
      "word": "種因"
    },
    {
      "word": "种因"
    },
    {
      "word": "等因奉此"
    },
    {
      "word": "結果收因"
    },
    {
      "word": "结果收因"
    },
    {
      "word": "緣因"
    },
    {
      "word": "缘因"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàoyīn",
      "word": "肇因"
    },
    {
      "word": "萊因河"
    },
    {
      "word": "莱因河"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭因絮果"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰因絮果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòuyīn",
      "word": "誘因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòuyīn",
      "word": "诱因"
    },
    {
      "word": "變因"
    },
    {
      "word": "变因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyīnshù",
      "word": "質因數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyīnshù",
      "word": "质因数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyīn",
      "word": "起因"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉轉相因"
    },
    {
      "word": "转转相因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnyīn",
      "word": "近因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáyīn",
      "word": "達因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáyīn",
      "word": "达因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnyīn",
      "word": "遠因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnyīn",
      "word": "远因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shìtíhuányīn",
      "word": "釋提桓因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shìtíhuányīn",
      "word": "释提桓因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénchénxiāngyīn",
      "word": "陳陳相因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénchénxiāngyīn",
      "word": "陈陈相因"
    },
    {
      "word": "香火因緣"
    },
    {
      "word": "香火因缘"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "因"
          },
          "expansion": "因",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "因",
            "2": "いん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "因(いん) (in)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인(因)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인(因) (in)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "因",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "因",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "因"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân (因)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "因",
            "2": "いん",
            "3": "인",
            "4": "nhân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "因",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "因",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "因",
            "v": "因",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (因):\n* → Japanese: 因(いん) (in)\n* → Korean: 인(因) (in)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân (因)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "いん",
            "3": "인",
            "4": "nhân"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (因):\n* → Japanese: 因(いん) (in)\n* → Korean: 인(因) (in)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân (因)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (因):\n* → Japanese: 因(いん) (in)\n* → Korean: 인(因) (in)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân (因)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "囗//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheet",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "囗 (“sheet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "大//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (“person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "囗",
        "2": "大",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "sheet",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 囗 (“sheet”) + 大 (“person”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "裀",
        "2": "mat; layered garment"
      },
      "expansion": "裀 (OC *qin, “mat; layered garment”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茵",
        "2": "mattress; cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "茵 (OC *qin, “mattress; cushion”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 囗 (“sheet”) + 大 (“person”) – man on a mattress. Original form of 裀 (OC *qin, “mat; layered garment”) or 茵 (OC *qin, “mattress; cushion”).\nAlternatively, possibly an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) of a man wearing clothing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "因",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to adhere to tradition",
          "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
          "text": "因循守舊/因循守旧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (e.g. a tradition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to follow (e.g. a tradition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(At the time) Kongfu Jia was the Marshal and Hua Du the Chancellor. Therefore the latter, making use of popular resentment (against frequent drafts), first spread the words that it was the Marshal that accented their suffering.",
          "ref": "孔父嘉為司馬,督為大宰,故因民之不堪命,先宣言曰「司馬則然。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "孔父嘉为司马,督为大宰,故因民之不堪命,先宣言曰「司马则然。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nKǒngfǔ Jiā wéi sīmǎ, Dū wéi tàizǎi, gù yīn mín zhī bùkān mìng, xiān xuānyán yuē “sīmǎ zé rán.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "於柯之會,桓公欲背曹沫之約,管仲因而信之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "At the Convention of Ke, Duke Huan wanted to renege on his oath with Cao Mo. Yet Guan Zhong, taking advantage of the situation, greatly amplified the Duke's reputation of trustworthiness.",
          "text": "于柯之会,桓公欲背曹沫之约,管仲因而信之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYú Kē zhī huì, Huángōng yù bèi Cáo Mò zhī yuē, Guǎn Zhòng yīn ér xìn zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage; to make use of a situation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "make use of",
          "make use of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to take advantage; to make use of a situation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is beneath ourselves to attack a person because of his merit. We had better, as a matter of convenience, treat him with goodwill.",
          "ref": "今人有大功而擊之,不義也,不如因善遇之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今人有大功而击之,不义也,不如因善遇之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nJīn rén yǒu dàgōng ér jīzhī, bùyì yě, bùrú yīn shàn yùzhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conveniently; in passing; expediently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conveniently",
          "conveniently"
        ],
        [
          "in passing",
          "in passing"
        ],
        [
          "expediently",
          "expediently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) conveniently; in passing; expediently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She wanted to abandon the infant at first, and thus named him \"Qi\", the abandoned one.",
          "ref": "初欲棄之,因名曰棄。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "初欲弃之,因名曰弃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nChū yù qì zhī, yīn míng yuē Qì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thus; in such way; therefore; accordingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "accordingly",
          "accordingly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) thus; in such way; therefore; accordingly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "衛鞅聞是令下,西入秦,因景監求見孝公。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "Yang of Wey, on hearing the decree's promulgation, left westward for Qin and sought the audience of Duke Xiao through the eunuch Jing.",
          "text": "卫鞅闻是令下,西入秦,因景监求见孝公。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nWèi Yāng wén shì lìng xià, xī rù Qín, yīn Jǐngjiān qiú jiàn Xiàogōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through; via"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) through; via"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Multiply the two distances to the respective portals, and multiply that product by four to obtain the quadruple as the operand. Take the square root of the operand, and one finds the side-length of the square equiareal to the rectangular town.",
          "ref": "令兩出門步數相乘,因而四之,為實。開方除之,即得邑方。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "令两出门步数相乘,因而四之,为实。开方除之,即得邑方。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 2nd century BCE, Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art (《九章算術》)\nLìng liǎng chūmén bùshù xiāngchéng, yīn ér sì zhī, wéi shí. Kāifāng chú zhī, jí dé yì fāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Multiply that number by six, and one obtains one zhang and two chi.",
          "ref": "以六因之,得一丈二尺。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: c. 5th century, Sunzi Suanjing (《孫子算經》)\nYǐ liù yīn zhī, dé yī zhàng èr chǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to multiply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to multiply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vary from one person to another",
          "roman": "yīnrén'éryì",
          "text": "因人而異/因人而异"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make plans according to local conditions",
          "roman": "yīndìzhìyí",
          "text": "因地制宜"
        },
        {
          "english": "If the present and the future were contingent on the past, then the present and the future would have existed in the past.",
          "ref": "若因過去時,有未來現在:未來及現在,應在過去時。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "若因过去时,有未来现在:未来及现在,应在过去时。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 409, Kumārajīva (鳩摩羅什 (Jiūmóluóshí)), translator. The Mūlamadhyamakakārikā by Nāgārjuna (《中論》). English text based on the translation by Stephen Batchellor.\nRuò yīn guòqù shí, yǒu wèilái xiànzài: wèilái jí xiànzài, yīng zài guòqù shí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depending on; according to; based on; contingent upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "based on",
          "base on"
        ],
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Estimate the time to see how long it takes to arrive.",
          "ref": "你因下啲時間,睇下要幾耐先到。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你因下啲时间,睇下要几耐先到。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ jan¹ haa⁵ di¹ si⁴ gaan³, tai² haa⁵ jiu³ gei² noi⁶ sin¹ dou³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to estimate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cause and effect",
          "roman": "yīnguǒ",
          "text": "因果"
        },
        {
          "english": "direct cause; immediate cause",
          "roman": "jìnyīn",
          "text": "近因"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason; cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because; since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "because of this; therefore; ergo",
          "roman": "yīncǐ",
          "text": "因此"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be rescheduled because of the rain",
          "roman": "yīn yǔ gǎiqī",
          "text": "因雨改期"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "due to; because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "éng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "éng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔi[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīnwèi",
      "sense": "because",
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnwèi",
      "sense": "because",
      "word": "因为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuyú",
      "sense": "because",
      "word": "由於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuyú",
      "sense": "because",
      "word": "由于"
    }
  ],
  "word": "因"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "因"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "因"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "因"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "因"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "因"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "因"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "因"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "因"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "因",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.