"乘" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /seŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/, /sɪŋ²¹/, /sɨn¹¹/, /siŋ⁵³/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siɪŋ¹³/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siɪŋ²³/, /seŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰən³⁴/, /zən²³/ Chinese transliterations: chéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], cheng² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ̀n [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sìng, sêng [Hokkien, POJ], sêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tshen; ⁶zen, chéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chéng [Mandarin, Yale], cherng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэн [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], sìhng [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ̀n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siinˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], seeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tshen; ⁶zen [Wu], tshen^去; zen^去 [Wu], ²tshen; ³zen [Wu], /t͡sʰən³⁴/ [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], zying [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.ləŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɦljɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 乘
  1. (literary) to ascend; to go up Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-p2jToXnr Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6
  2. (literary) to drive (a horse, cart, etc.) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-ewBDznem
  3. to take (a form of transport)
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-7KqqZ~Z6
  4. to make use of; to take advantage of
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-YQOvFhlv
  5. (literary) to pursue; to attack Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-enSjR2n8
  6. (arithmetic) to multiply Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-gt-oWVUi Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6 Topics: arithmetic
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三乘比, 乘亂, 乘乱, 乘亂坐大, 乘乱坐大, 乘人不備, 乘人不备, 乘人之危 (chéngrénzhīwēi), 乘人之厄, 乘便, 乘偽行詐, 乘伪行诈, 乘傳, 乘传, 乘其不備, 乘其不备, 乘其不意, 乘冪, 乘幂, 乘凶完配, 乘務員 (chéngwùyuán), 乘务员 (chéngwùyuán), 乘勝追擊 (chéngshèngzhuījī), 乘胜追击 (chéngshèngzhuījī), 乘勝逐北, 乘胜逐北, 乘勢 (chéngshì), 乘势 (chéngshì), 乘化, 乘危, 乘員 (chéngyuán), 乘员 (chéngyuán), 乘坐 (chéngzuò), 乘堅策肥, 乘坚策肥, 乘堅驅良, 乘坚驱良, 乘夜 (chéngyè), 乘奔御風, 乘奔御风, 乘客 (chéngkè), 乘搭 (chéngdā), 乘數 (chéngshù), 乘数 (chéngshù), 乘方 (chéngfāng), 乘時 (chéngshí), 乘时 (chéngshí), 乘月 (chéngyuè), 乘桴, 乘槎, 乘機 (chéngjī), 乘机 (chéngjī), 乘機坐大, 乘机坐大, 乘機應變, 乘机应变, 乘法 (chéngfǎ), 乘流, 乘涼 (chéngliáng), 乘凉 (chéngliáng), 乘火打劫 (chénghuǒdǎjié), 乘田, 乘積, 乘积, 乘空, 乘肩, 乘肥衣輕, 乘肥衣轻, 乘興, 乘兴, 乘興而來, 乘兴而来, 乘船 (chéngchuán), 乘虛 (chéngxū), 乘虚 (chéngxū), 乘虛而入 (chéngxū'érrù), 乘虚而入 (chéngxū'érrù), 乘號 (chénghào), 乘号 (chénghào), 乘車 (chéngchē), 乘车 (chéngchē), 乘車戴笠, 乘车戴笠, 乘軒, 乘轩, 乘軒鶴, 乘轩鹤, 乘輕驅肥, 乘轻驱肥, 乘輿, 乘舆, 乘輿播越, 乘舆播越, 乘輿播遷, 乘舆播迁, 乘酒, 乘間 (chéngjiàn), 乘间 (chéngjiàn), 乘間投隙, 乘间投隙, 乘除 (chéngchú), 乘隙 (chéngxì), 乘隙而入 (chéngxì'érrù), 乘雲 (chéngyún), 乘云 (chéngyún), 乘風破浪 (chéngfēngpòlàng), 乘风破浪 (chéngfēngpòlàng), 乘鶴, 乘鹤, 乘鶴駕雲, 乘鹤驾云, 乘鸞跨鳳, 乘鸾跨凤, 乘黃, 乘黄, 乘龍 (chénglóng), 乘龙 (chénglóng), 乘龍佳婿 (chénglóngjiāxù), 乘龙佳婿 (chénglóngjiāxù), 乘龍快婿 (chénglóng kuàixù), 乘龙快婿 (chénglóng kuàixù), 伍員乘潮, 伍员乘潮, 共乘 (gòngchéng), 出乘, 加減乘除 (jiājiǎn chéngchú), 加减乘除 (jiājiǎn chéngchú), 可乘之機 (kěchéngzhījī), 可乘之机 (kěchéngzhījī), 可乘之隙, 因利乘便 (yīnlìchéngbiàn), 搭乘 (dāchéng), 摶柱乘梁, 抟柱乘梁, 有機可乘 (yǒujīkěchéng), 有机可乘 (yǒujīkěchéng), 有隙可乘 (yǒuxìkěchéng), 服冕乘軒, 服冕乘轩, 無勢可乘, 无势可乘, 無機可乘, 无机可乘, 無隙可乘 (wúxìkěchéng), 无隙可乘 (wúxìkěchéng), 琴高乘鯉, 琴高乘鲤, 盛衰相乘, 竊幸乘寵, 窃幸乘宠, 老鶴乘軒, 老鹤乘轩, 自乘 (zìchéng), 被乘數 (bèichéngshù), 被乘数 (bèichéngshù), 變亂紛乘, 变乱纷乘, 貨幣乘數, 货币乘数, 超乘, 跨鳳乘鸞, 跨凤乘鸾, 跨鳳乘龍, 跨凤乘龙, 迭乘, 陪乘, 階乘 (jiēchéng), 阶乘 (jiēchéng), 飛蓬乘風, 飞蓬乘风, 飛龍乘雲, 飞龙乘云, 騎乘 (qíchéng), 骑乘 (qíchéng), 鶴乘軒, 鹤乘轩, 黃帝乘龍, 黄帝乘龙

Character

IPA: /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨn⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sɛiŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /seŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/, /sɪŋ²²/, /sɨn⁵⁵/, /sɛiŋ²⁴²/, /siɪŋ²²/, /siɪŋ⁴¹/, /siɪŋ²²/, /siɪŋ³³/, /siɪŋ³³/, /seŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], sheng⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], cheng² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sêng, sēng [Hokkien, POJ], sêng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], shèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shèng [Mandarin, Yale], shenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэн [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], chéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chéng [Mandarin, Yale], cherng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэн [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], sihng [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], seng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sĕng [POJ, Teochew], zyingH [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.ləŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɦljɯŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 乘
  1. (literary) war chariot drawn by four horses; (imperial) carriage Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-kh-sUBvn
  2. (literary) Classifier for carriages drawn by four horses. Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-KPxd-PAR Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 7 0 0 0 0 9 12 1 36 28 7 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6
  3. (literary) history book Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-m4ZvSQfu Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min classifiers, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 1 3 1 6 6 1 5 53 14 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 7 0 1 3 1 5 12 1 15 38 17 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6
  4. (Buddhism) vehicle; creed; yana Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-乘-zh-character-Zu7b-1yu Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三乘, 下乘 (xiàchéng), 上乘 (shàngchéng), 乘輿 (shèngyú), 乘舆 (shèngyú), 乘馬 (shèngmǎ), 乘马 (shèngmǎ), 二乘, 傳乘, 传乘, 千乘 (qiānshèng), 千乘萬騎 (qiānshèngwànqí), 千乘万骑 (qiānshèngwànqí), 卒乘, 史乘, 大乘 (Dàchéng), 大乘佛教 (Dàchéng Fójiào), 大乘經典, 大乘经典, 家乘, 小乘 (xiǎochéng), 小乘戒, 攝大乘論, 摄大乘论, 晉乘楚杌, 晋乘楚杌, 照乘珠, 百乘之家 (bǎishèng zhī jiā), 萬乘 (wànshèng), 万乘 (wànshèng), 萬乘之國, 万乘之国, 萬乘之尊, 万乘之尊, 負乘致寇, 负乘致寇, 野乘, 驂乘, 骖乘

Download JSON data for 乘 meaning in Chinese (24.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to multiply\"",
      "word": "除"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三乘比"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘亂坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘乱坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘人不備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘人不备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngrénzhīwēi",
      "word": "乘人之危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘人之厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘偽行詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘伪行诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘其不備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘其不备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘其不意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘冪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘幂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘凶完配"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngwùyuán",
      "word": "乘務員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngwùyuán",
      "word": "乘务员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshèngzhuījī",
      "word": "乘勝追擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshèngzhuījī",
      "word": "乘胜追击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘勝逐北"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘胜逐北"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "乘勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "乘势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyuán",
      "word": "乘員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyuán",
      "word": "乘员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzuò",
      "word": "乘坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘堅策肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘坚策肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘堅驅良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘坚驱良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyè",
      "word": "乘夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘奔御風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘奔御风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkè",
      "word": "乘客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngdā",
      "word": "乘搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshù",
      "word": "乘數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshù",
      "word": "乘数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfāng",
      "word": "乘方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "乘時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "乘时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyuè",
      "word": "乘月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘桴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘槎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjī",
      "word": "乘機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjī",
      "word": "乘机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘機坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘机坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘機應變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘机应变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfǎ",
      "word": "乘法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngliáng",
      "word": "乘涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngliáng",
      "word": "乘凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuǒdǎjié",
      "word": "乘火打劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘肩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘肥衣輕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘肥衣轻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘興"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘兴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘興而來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘兴而来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchuán",
      "word": "乘船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxū",
      "word": "乘虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxū",
      "word": "乘虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxū'érrù",
      "word": "乘虛而入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxū'érrù",
      "word": "乘虚而入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghào",
      "word": "乘號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghào",
      "word": "乘号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchē",
      "word": "乘車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchē",
      "word": "乘车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘車戴笠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘车戴笠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘軒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘轩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘軒鶴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘轩鹤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘輕驅肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘轻驱肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘輿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘舆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘輿播越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘舆播越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘輿播遷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘舆播迁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjiàn",
      "word": "乘間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjiàn",
      "word": "乘间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘間投隙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘间投隙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchú",
      "word": "乘除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxì",
      "word": "乘隙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxì'érrù",
      "word": "乘隙而入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyún",
      "word": "乘雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyún",
      "word": "乘云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfēngpòlàng",
      "word": "乘風破浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfēngpòlàng",
      "word": "乘风破浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘鶴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘鹤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘鶴駕雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘鹤驾云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘鸞跨鳳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘鸾跨凤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénglóng",
      "word": "乘龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénglóng",
      "word": "乘龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénglóngjiāxù",
      "word": "乘龍佳婿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénglóngjiāxù",
      "word": "乘龙佳婿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénglóng kuàixù",
      "word": "乘龍快婿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénglóng kuàixù",
      "word": "乘龙快婿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伍員乘潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伍员乘潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngchéng",
      "word": "共乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiājiǎn chéngchú",
      "word": "加減乘除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiājiǎn chéngchú",
      "word": "加减乘除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěchéngzhījī",
      "word": "可乘之機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěchéngzhījī",
      "word": "可乘之机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可乘之隙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnlìchéngbiàn",
      "word": "因利乘便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāchéng",
      "word": "搭乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摶柱乘梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抟柱乘梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujīkěchéng",
      "word": "有機可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujīkěchéng",
      "word": "有机可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuxìkěchéng",
      "word": "有隙可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "服冕乘軒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "服冕乘轩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無勢可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无势可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無機可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无机可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúxìkěchéng",
      "word": "無隙可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúxìkěchéng",
      "word": "无隙可乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琴高乘鯉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琴高乘鲤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盛衰相乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竊幸乘寵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窃幸乘宠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老鶴乘軒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老鹤乘轩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìchéng",
      "word": "自乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèichéngshù",
      "word": "被乘數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèichéngshù",
      "word": "被乘数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變亂紛乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变乱纷乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貨幣乘數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "货币乘数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "超乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跨鳳乘鸞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跨凤乘鸾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跨鳳乘龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跨凤乘龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迭乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陪乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēchéng",
      "word": "階乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēchéng",
      "word": "阶乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛蓬乘風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞蓬乘风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛龍乘雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞龙乘云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíchéng",
      "word": "騎乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíchéng",
      "word": "骑乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鶴乘軒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹤乘轩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃帝乘龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄帝乘龙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "乘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ascend; to go up"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-p2jToXnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to ascend; to go up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (a horse, cart, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-ewBDznem",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to drive (a horse, cart, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride a boat",
          "roman": "chéngchuán",
          "text": "乘船",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride a train to Shanghai",
          "roman": "chéng huǒchē qù shànghǎi",
          "text": "乘火車去上海/乘火车去上海",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (a form of transport)"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-7KqqZ~Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to seize the opportunity",
          "roman": "chéngjī",
          "text": "乘機/乘机",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take the enemy unawares",
          "roman": "chéng dí bùbèi",
          "text": "乘敵不備/乘敌不备",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make use of; to take advantage of"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-YQOvFhlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "make use of",
          "make use of"
        ],
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue; to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-enSjR2n8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to pursue; to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "zh:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "addition, subtraction, multiplication, division",
          "roman": "jiā jiǎn chéng chú",
          "text": "加減乘除/加减乘除",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Two times eight equals sixteen.",
          "ref": "二乘八等於十六。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "二乘八等于十六。 [MSC, simp.]\nÈr chéng bā děngyú shíliù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to multiply"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-gt-oWVUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) to multiply"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshen; ⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshen; ⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshen^去; zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshen; ³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.ləŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.ləŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàchéng",
      "word": "下乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngchéng",
      "word": "上乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngyú",
      "word": "乘輿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngyú",
      "word": "乘舆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngmǎ",
      "word": "乘馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngmǎ",
      "word": "乘马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傳乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "传乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānshèng",
      "word": "千乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānshèngwànqí",
      "word": "千乘萬騎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānshèngwànqí",
      "word": "千乘万骑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卒乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàchéng",
      "word": "大乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàchéng Fójiào",
      "word": "大乘佛教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大乘經典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大乘经典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎochéng",
      "word": "小乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小乘戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攝大乘論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摄大乘论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晉乘楚杌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晋乘楚杌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照乘珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎishèng zhī jiā",
      "word": "百乘之家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànshèng",
      "word": "萬乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànshèng",
      "word": "万乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬乘之國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万乘之国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬乘之尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万乘之尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負乘致寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负乘致寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驂乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骖乘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "乘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "war chariot drawn by four horses; (imperial) carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-kh-sUBvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) war chariot drawn by four horses; (imperial) carriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 9 12 1 36 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for carriages drawn by four horses."
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-KPxd-PAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Classifier for carriages drawn by four horses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 1 3 1 6 6 1 5 53 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 1 3 1 5 12 1 15 38 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 1 0 15 20 3 16 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "historical records",
          "roman": "shǐshèng",
          "text": "史乘",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history book"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-m4ZvSQfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) history book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mahayana (literally, “Great Vehicle”)",
          "roman": "dàshèng",
          "text": "大乘",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehicle; creed; yana"
      ],
      "id": "en-乘-zh-character-Zu7b-1yu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "creed",
          "creed"
        ],
        [
          "yana",
          "yana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) vehicle; creed; yana"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyingH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.ləŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljɯŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.ləŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljɯŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乘"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to multiply\"",
      "word": "除"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三乘比"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘亂坐大"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘乱坐大"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘人不備"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘人不备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrénzhīwēi",
      "word": "乘人之危"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘人之厄"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘便"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘偽行詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘伪行诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘传"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘其不備"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘其不备"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘其不意"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘冪"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘幂"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘凶完配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngwùyuán",
      "word": "乘務員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngwùyuán",
      "word": "乘务员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshèngzhuījī",
      "word": "乘勝追擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshèngzhuījī",
      "word": "乘胜追击"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘勝逐北"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘胜逐北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "乘勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "乘势"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘化"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘危"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyuán",
      "word": "乘員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyuán",
      "word": "乘员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzuò",
      "word": "乘坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘堅策肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘坚策肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘堅驅良"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘坚驱良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyè",
      "word": "乘夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘奔御風"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘奔御风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkè",
      "word": "乘客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngdā",
      "word": "乘搭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshù",
      "word": "乘數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshù",
      "word": "乘数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfāng",
      "word": "乘方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "乘時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "乘时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyuè",
      "word": "乘月"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘桴"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘槎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjī",
      "word": "乘機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjī",
      "word": "乘机"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘機坐大"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘机坐大"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘機應變"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘机应变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfǎ",
      "word": "乘法"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngliáng",
      "word": "乘涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngliáng",
      "word": "乘凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuǒdǎjié",
      "word": "乘火打劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘田"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘積"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘积"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘空"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘肩"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘肥衣輕"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘肥衣轻"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘興"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘兴"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘興而來"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘兴而来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchuán",
      "word": "乘船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxū",
      "word": "乘虛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxū",
      "word": "乘虚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxū'érrù",
      "word": "乘虛而入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxū'érrù",
      "word": "乘虚而入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghào",
      "word": "乘號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghào",
      "word": "乘号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchē",
      "word": "乘車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchē",
      "word": "乘车"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘車戴笠"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘车戴笠"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘軒"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘轩"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘軒鶴"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘轩鹤"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘輕驅肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘轻驱肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘輿"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘舆"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘輿播越"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘舆播越"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘輿播遷"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘舆播迁"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjiàn",
      "word": "乘間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjiàn",
      "word": "乘间"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘間投隙"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘间投隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchú",
      "word": "乘除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxì",
      "word": "乘隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxì'érrù",
      "word": "乘隙而入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyún",
      "word": "乘雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyún",
      "word": "乘云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfēngpòlàng",
      "word": "乘風破浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfēngpòlàng",
      "word": "乘风破浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘鶴"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘鹤"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘鶴駕雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘鹤驾云"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘鸞跨鳳"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘鸾跨凤"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘黄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglóng",
      "word": "乘龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglóng",
      "word": "乘龙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglóngjiāxù",
      "word": "乘龍佳婿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglóngjiāxù",
      "word": "乘龙佳婿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglóng kuàixù",
      "word": "乘龍快婿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglóng kuàixù",
      "word": "乘龙快婿"
    },
    {
      "word": "伍員乘潮"
    },
    {
      "word": "伍员乘潮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngchéng",
      "word": "共乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "出乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājiǎn chéngchú",
      "word": "加減乘除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājiǎn chéngchú",
      "word": "加减乘除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěchéngzhījī",
      "word": "可乘之機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěchéngzhījī",
      "word": "可乘之机"
    },
    {
      "word": "可乘之隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnlìchéngbiàn",
      "word": "因利乘便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāchéng",
      "word": "搭乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶柱乘梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "抟柱乘梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujīkěchéng",
      "word": "有機可乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujīkěchéng",
      "word": "有机可乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuxìkěchéng",
      "word": "有隙可乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "服冕乘軒"
    },
    {
      "word": "服冕乘轩"
    },
    {
      "word": "無勢可乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "无势可乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "無機可乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "无机可乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxìkěchéng",
      "word": "無隙可乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxìkěchéng",
      "word": "无隙可乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴高乘鯉"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴高乘鲤"
    },
    {
      "word": "盛衰相乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "竊幸乘寵"
    },
    {
      "word": "窃幸乘宠"
    },
    {
      "word": "老鶴乘軒"
    },
    {
      "word": "老鹤乘轩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìchéng",
      "word": "自乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèichéngshù",
      "word": "被乘數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèichéngshù",
      "word": "被乘数"
    },
    {
      "word": "變亂紛乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "变乱纷乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "貨幣乘數"
    },
    {
      "word": "货币乘数"
    },
    {
      "word": "超乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "跨鳳乘鸞"
    },
    {
      "word": "跨凤乘鸾"
    },
    {
      "word": "跨鳳乘龍"
    },
    {
      "word": "跨凤乘龙"
    },
    {
      "word": "迭乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "陪乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēchéng",
      "word": "階乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēchéng",
      "word": "阶乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛蓬乘風"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞蓬乘风"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛龍乘雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞龙乘云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíchéng",
      "word": "騎乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíchéng",
      "word": "骑乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "鶴乘軒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹤乘轩"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃帝乘龍"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄帝乘龙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "乘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ascend; to go up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to ascend; to go up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (a horse, cart, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to drive (a horse, cart, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride a boat",
          "roman": "chéngchuán",
          "text": "乘船",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride a train to Shanghai",
          "roman": "chéng huǒchē qù shànghǎi",
          "text": "乘火車去上海/乘火车去上海",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (a form of transport)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to seize the opportunity",
          "roman": "chéngjī",
          "text": "乘機/乘机",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take the enemy unawares",
          "roman": "chéng dí bùbèi",
          "text": "乘敵不備/乘敌不备",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make use of; to take advantage of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make use of",
          "make use of"
        ],
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue; to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to pursue; to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "addition, subtraction, multiplication, division",
          "roman": "jiā jiǎn chéng chú",
          "text": "加減乘除/加减乘除",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Two times eight equals sixteen.",
          "ref": "二乘八等於十六。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "二乘八等于十六。 [MSC, simp.]\nÈr chéng bā děngyú shíliù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to multiply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) to multiply"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshen; ⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshen; ⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshen^去; zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshen; ³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.ləŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.ləŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàchéng",
      "word": "下乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngchéng",
      "word": "上乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyú",
      "word": "乘輿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyú",
      "word": "乘舆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngmǎ",
      "word": "乘馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngmǎ",
      "word": "乘马"
    },
    {
      "word": "二乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "傳乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "传乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānshèng",
      "word": "千乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānshèngwànqí",
      "word": "千乘萬騎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānshèngwànqí",
      "word": "千乘万骑"
    },
    {
      "word": "卒乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "史乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàchéng",
      "word": "大乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàchéng Fójiào",
      "word": "大乘佛教"
    },
    {
      "word": "大乘經典"
    },
    {
      "word": "大乘经典"
    },
    {
      "word": "家乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎochéng",
      "word": "小乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "小乘戒"
    },
    {
      "word": "攝大乘論"
    },
    {
      "word": "摄大乘论"
    },
    {
      "word": "晉乘楚杌"
    },
    {
      "word": "晋乘楚杌"
    },
    {
      "word": "照乘珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎishèng zhī jiā",
      "word": "百乘之家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànshèng",
      "word": "萬乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànshèng",
      "word": "万乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬乘之國"
    },
    {
      "word": "万乘之国"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬乘之尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "万乘之尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "負乘致寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "负乘致寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "野乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "驂乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "骖乘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "乘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war chariot drawn by four horses; (imperial) carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) war chariot drawn by four horses; (imperial) carriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for carriages drawn by four horses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Classifier for carriages drawn by four horses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "historical records",
          "roman": "shǐshèng",
          "text": "史乘",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) history book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mahayana (literally, “Great Vehicle”)",
          "roman": "dàshèng",
          "text": "大乘",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehicle; creed; yana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "creed",
          "creed"
        ],
        [
          "yana",
          "yana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) vehicle; creed; yana"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyingH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.ləŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljɯŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.ləŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljɯŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乘"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.