"εἰμί" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εἰμί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /eː.mí/, /iˈmi/, /iˈmi/, /eː.mí/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /iˈmi/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈmi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈmi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈmi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognate with Old English eom (whence English am), Latin sum, Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Old Armenian եմ (em), and so on. More at *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Not to be confused with εἶμι (eîmi) (to go). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ehmi}} Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi||I am, I exist}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”), {{cog|ang|eom}} Old English eom, {{cog|en|am}} English am, {{cog|la|sum}} Latin sum, {{cog|sa|अस्मि|tr=ásmi}} Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), {{cog|xcl|եմ}} Old Armenian եմ (em) Head templates: {{grc-verb|εἰμῐ́}} εἰμῐ́ • (eimĭ́) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-irreg|εἰμῐ́|εἶ|ἐστῐ́(ν)|ἐστόν|ἐστόν|ἐσμέν|ἐστέ|εἰσῐ́(ν)|ὦ|ᾖς|ᾖ|ἦτον|ἦτον|ὦμεν|ἦτε|ὦσῐ(ν)|εἴην|εἴης|εἴη|εἴητον / εἶτον|εἰήτην / εἴτην|εἴημεν / εἶμεν|εἴητε / εἶτε|εἴησᾰν / εἶεν||ῐ̓́σθῐ|ἔστω|ἔστον|ἔστων||ἔστε|ἔστων / ἔστωσᾰν / ὄντων|εἶναι|ὤν|οὖσᾰ|ὄν|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|pres-irreg|εἰμῐ́|ἐσσῐ́ / εἶς|ἐστῐ́(ν)|ἐστόν|ἐστόν|εἰμέν|ἐστέ|εἰσῐ́(ν) / ἔᾱσῐ(ν)|ἔω|ᾖς|ἔῃ / ἔῃσῐ(ν) / ᾖσῐ(ν)||||ἦτε|ἔωσῐ(ν) / ὦσῐ(ν)|εἴην|εἴης / ἔοις|εἴη / ἔοι|εἴητον / εἶτον|εἰήτην / εἴτην|εἴημεν / εἶμεν|εἴητε / εἶτε|εἴησᾰν / εἶεν||ἔσσο|ἔστω|ἔστον|ἔστων||ἔστε|ἔστων|εἶναι / ἔμμεναι / ἔμεναι / ἔμμεν / ἔμεν|ἐών / ὤν|ἐοῦσᾰ / οὖσᾰ|ἐόν / ὄν||form=act|titleapp=(Epic)}}, {{grc-conj|imperf-irreg|ἦ / ἦν|ἦσθᾰ|ἦν|ἦστον|ἤστην|ἦμεν|ἦτε|ἦσᾰν|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf-irreg|ἦᾰ / ἔᾱ / ἔον / ἔσκον|ἔησθᾰ / ἦσθᾰ|ἦεν / ἔην / ἤην / ἦν / ἔσκε(ν)|ἤστον|ἤστην|ἦμεν|ἦτε|ἦσᾰν / ἔσᾰν|form=act|titleapp=(Epic)}}, {{grc-conj|fut|ἐσ|MI3S=ἔσται / ἔσεται|form=mid}}, {{grc-conj|fut|ἐσσ|MI3S=ἔσσεται / ἐσσεῖται|dial=epi|form=mid}} Forms: εἰμῐ́ [canonical], eimĭ́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], εἰμῐ́ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], εἶ [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἐστῐ́(ν) [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐστόν [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐστόν [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσμέν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐστέ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], εἰσῐ́(ν) [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ὦ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾖς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾖ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἦτον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἦτον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ὦμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἦτε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ὦσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ὦσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], εἴην [active, first-person, optative, singular], εἴης [active, optative, second-person, singular], εἴη [active, optative, singular, third-person], εἴητον [active, dual, optative, second-person], εἶτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], εἰήτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], εἴτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], εἴημεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], εἶμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], εἴητε [active, optative, plural, second-person], εἶτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], εἴησᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], εἶεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ῐ̓́σθῐ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἔστω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἔστον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἔστων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἔστε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἔστων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἔστωσᾰν [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ὄντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], εἶναι [active, infinitive], ὤν [active, masculine, participle], οὖσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ὄν [active, neuter, participle], Epic [table-tags], εἰμῐ́ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἐσσῐ́ [active, indicative, second-person, singular], εἶς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἐστῐ́(ν) [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐστόν [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐστόν [active, dual, indicative, third-person], εἰμέν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐστέ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], εἰσῐ́(ν) [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἔᾱσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἔᾱσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἔω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾖς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἔῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἔῃσῐ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἔῃσῐν [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾖσῐ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾖσῐν [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἦτε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἔωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἔωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ὦσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ὦσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], εἴην [active, first-person, optative, singular], εἴης [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἔοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], εἴη [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἔοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], εἴητον [active, dual, optative, second-person], εἶτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], εἰήτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], εἴτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], εἴημεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], εἶμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], εἴητε [active, optative, plural, second-person], εἶτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], εἴησᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], εἶεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἔσσο [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἔστω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἔστον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἔστων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἔστε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἔστων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], εἶναι [active, infinitive], ἔμμεναι [active, infinitive], ἔμεναι [active, infinitive], ἔμμεν [active, infinitive], ἔμεν [active, infinitive], ἐών [active, masculine, participle], ὤν [active, masculine, participle], ἐοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], οὖσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ἐόν [active, neuter, participle], ὄν [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἦ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἦν [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἦσθᾰ [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἦστον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἤστην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἦμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἦτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἦσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], Epic [table-tags], ἦᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔᾱ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσκον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔησθᾰ [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦσθᾰ [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔην [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤην [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἦν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσκε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσκεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤστον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἤστην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἦμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἦτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἦσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἔσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἔσῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἔσει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἔσται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἔσεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἔσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἔσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐσόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἔσεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἔσονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐσοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], ἔσοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], ἔσοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], ἔσοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], ἐσοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], ἐσοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ἔσοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], ἔσοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], ἔσεσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], ἐσόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἐσομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἐσόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], Epic [table-tags], ἔσσομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἔσσεαι [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἔσσεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐσσεῖται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἔσσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἔσσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐσσόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἐσσόμεσθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἔσσεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἔσσονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐσσοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], ἔσσοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], ἔσσοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], ἔσσοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], ἐσσοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], ἐσσοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ἐσσοίμεσθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ἔσσοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], ἐσσοίᾰτο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], ἔσσεσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], ἐσσόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἐσσομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἐσσόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], ἔμμῐ [alternative, Aeolic], ἠμῐ́ [alternative, Cretan], εἶμαι [alternative, Byzantine], εἴμ’ [alternative, apocopic], εἰμ’ [alternative, apocopic], εἰμι [alternative, unstressed]
  1. to be, exist; (of persons) live
    (of events) to happen
    Sense id: en-εἰμί-grc-verb-t6YgkjcV
  2. to be, exist; (of persons) live
    to be the case
    Sense id: en-εἰμί-grc-verb-NeHK6JUD Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 68 6 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 13 49 10 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ: 10 64 8 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 87 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 89 3 4
  3. (copulative) to be [with nominative ‘something, someone’] Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-εἰμί-grc-verb-CvEgfuq9
  4. (third person, impersonal) it is possible [with infinitive ‘that ...’] Tags: impersonal, third-person Synonyms (it is possible): ἔξεστι (éxesti)
    Sense id: en-εἰμί-grc-verb-3OjYWXgP Disambiguation of 'it is possible': 1 0 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄπειμι (ápeimi), ἀπουσία (apousía), αὐτοουσία (autoousía), ἔνειμι (éneimi), ἔξειμι (éxeimi), ἔξεστι (éxesti), ἐξουσία (exousía), ἔπειμι (épeimi), ἐπιούσιος (epioúsios), ἐπιπρόσειμι (epipróseimi), ἐπισυμπάρειμι (episumpáreimi), ἐπισύνειμι (episúneimi), καταπερίειμι (kataperíeimi), μέτειμι (méteimi), μετουσία (metousía), οὐρανουσία (ouranousía), οὐσία (ousía), πάρειμι (páreimi), παρουσία (parousía), περίειμι (períeimi), περιουσία (periousía), πρόειμι (próeimi), προένειμι (proéneimi), προέξειμι (proéxeimi), πρόσειμι (próseimi), προσπάρειμι (prospáreimi), συμπάρειμι (sumpáreimi), συμπρόσειμι (sumpróseimi), σύνειμι (súneimi), συνένειμι (sunéneimi), συνουσία (sunousía), συνύπειμι (sunúpeimi), ὕπειμι (húpeimi), ὑπένειμι (hupéneimi), ὑπέρειμι (hupéreimi), ὤν (ṓn)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ápeimi",
      "word": "ἄπειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apousía",
      "word": "ἀπουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "autoousía",
      "word": "αὐτοουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éneimi",
      "word": "ἔνειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éxeimi",
      "word": "ἔξειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éxesti",
      "word": "ἔξεστι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "exousía",
      "word": "ἐξουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "épeimi",
      "word": "ἔπειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epioúsios",
      "word": "ἐπιούσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epipróseimi",
      "word": "ἐπιπρόσειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "episumpáreimi",
      "word": "ἐπισυμπάρειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "episúneimi",
      "word": "ἐπισύνειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kataperíeimi",
      "word": "καταπερίειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méteimi",
      "word": "μέτειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metousía",
      "word": "μετουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ouranousía",
      "word": "οὐρανουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ousía",
      "word": "οὐσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páreimi",
      "word": "πάρειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parousía",
      "word": "παρουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períeimi",
      "word": "περίειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "periousía",
      "word": "περιουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próeimi",
      "word": "πρόειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proéneimi",
      "word": "προένειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proéxeimi",
      "word": "προέξειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próseimi",
      "word": "πρόσειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prospáreimi",
      "word": "προσπάρειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sumpáreimi",
      "word": "συμπάρειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sumpróseimi",
      "word": "συμπρόσειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súneimi",
      "word": "σύνειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunéneimi",
      "word": "συνένειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunousía",
      "word": "συνουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunúpeimi",
      "word": "συνύπειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húpeimi",
      "word": "ὕπειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupéneimi",
      "word": "ὑπένειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupéreimi",
      "word": "ὑπέρειμι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṓn",
      "word": "ὤν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "εἶμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: εἶμαι (eîmai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: εἶμαι (eîmai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "είμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: είμαι (eímai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modern Greek: είμαι (eímai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "и́ми"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́ми (ími)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: и́ми (ími)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ehmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ehmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am, I exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "English am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्मि",
        "tr": "ásmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եմ (em)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).\nCognate with Old English eom (whence English am), Latin sum, Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Old Armenian եմ (em), and so on. More at *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Not to be confused with εἶμι (eîmi) (to go).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εἰμῐ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eimĭ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστῐ́(ν)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσμέν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστέ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰσῐ́(ν)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σθῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστωσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὖσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστῐ́(ν)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμέν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστέ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰσῐ́(ν)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμμεναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμεναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὖσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤστην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔᾱ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔησθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤστον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤστην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσεῖται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσόμεσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίμεσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμμῐ",
      "roman": "émmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠμῐ́",
      "roman": "ēmĭ́",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Cretan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμαι",
      "roman": "eîmai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμ’",
      "roman": "eím’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμ’",
      "roman": "eim’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμι",
      "roman": "eimi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἰμῐ́"
      },
      "expansion": "εἰμῐ́ • (eimĭ́)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-irreg",
        "10": "ὦ",
        "11": "ᾖς",
        "12": "ᾖ",
        "13": "ἦτον",
        "14": "ἦτον",
        "15": "ὦμεν",
        "16": "ἦτε",
        "17": "ὦσῐ(ν)",
        "18": "εἴην",
        "19": "εἴης",
        "2": "εἰμῐ́",
        "20": "εἴη",
        "21": "εἴητον / εἶτον",
        "22": "εἰήτην / εἴτην",
        "23": "εἴημεν / εἶμεν",
        "24": "εἴητε / εἶτε",
        "25": "εἴησᾰν / εἶεν",
        "26": "",
        "27": "ῐ̓́σθῐ",
        "28": "ἔστω",
        "29": "ἔστον",
        "3": "εἶ",
        "30": "ἔστων",
        "31": "",
        "32": "ἔστε",
        "33": "ἔστων / ἔστωσᾰν / ὄντων",
        "34": "εἶναι",
        "35": "ὤν",
        "36": "οὖσᾰ",
        "37": "ὄν",
        "4": "ἐστῐ́(ν)",
        "5": "ἐστόν",
        "6": "ἐστόν",
        "7": "ἐσμέν",
        "8": "ἐστέ",
        "9": "εἰσῐ́(ν)",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-irreg",
        "10": "ἔω",
        "11": "ᾖς",
        "12": "ἔῃ / ἔῃσῐ(ν) / ᾖσῐ(ν)",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "ἦτε",
        "17": "ἔωσῐ(ν) / ὦσῐ(ν)",
        "18": "εἴην",
        "19": "εἴης / ἔοις",
        "2": "εἰμῐ́",
        "20": "εἴη / ἔοι",
        "21": "εἴητον / εἶτον",
        "22": "εἰήτην / εἴτην",
        "23": "εἴημεν / εἶμεν",
        "24": "εἴητε / εἶτε",
        "25": "εἴησᾰν / εἶεν",
        "26": "",
        "27": "ἔσσο",
        "28": "ἔστω",
        "29": "ἔστον",
        "3": "ἐσσῐ́ / εἶς",
        "30": "ἔστων",
        "31": "",
        "32": "ἔστε",
        "33": "ἔστων",
        "34": "εἶναι / ἔμμεναι / ἔμεναι / ἔμμεν / ἔμεν",
        "35": "ἐών / ὤν",
        "36": "ἐοῦσᾰ / οὖσᾰ",
        "37": "ἐόν / ὄν",
        "38": "",
        "4": "ἐστῐ́(ν)",
        "5": "ἐστόν",
        "6": "ἐστόν",
        "7": "εἰμέν",
        "8": "ἐστέ",
        "9": "εἰσῐ́(ν) / ἔᾱσῐ(ν)",
        "form": "act",
        "titleapp": "(Epic)"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-irreg",
        "2": "ἦ / ἦν",
        "3": "ἦσθᾰ",
        "4": "ἦν",
        "5": "ἦστον",
        "6": "ἤστην",
        "7": "ἦμεν",
        "8": "ἦτε",
        "9": "ἦσᾰν",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-irreg",
        "2": "ἦᾰ / ἔᾱ / ἔον / ἔσκον",
        "3": "ἔησθᾰ / ἦσθᾰ",
        "4": "ἦεν / ἔην / ἤην / ἦν / ἔσκε(ν)",
        "5": "ἤστον",
        "6": "ἤστην",
        "7": "ἦμεν",
        "8": "ἦτε",
        "9": "ἦσᾰν / ἔσᾰν",
        "form": "act",
        "titleapp": "(Epic)"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "ἐσ",
        "MI3S": "ἔσται / ἔσεται",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "ἐσσ",
        "MI3S": "ἔσσεται / ἐσσεῖται",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be, exist; (of persons) live",
        "to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἰμί-grc-verb-t6YgkjcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be, exist; (of persons) live",
        "(of events) to happen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 49 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 64 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 89 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              192,
              223
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              197,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "english": "...But if no priest is present, the individual who began the adoration also adds the prayer, but without raising [his] hands, in addition saying “us” instead of “you”; and the rest, answering “Be it so! Be it so! Be it so!”, are thus released.",
          "ref": "a. 1452/1454, Plethon, “λϛʹ. Προσρήσεών τε καὶ ὕμνων χρήσεως διάταξις. [CHAPTER 36. Instruction for the use of addresses and hymns]”, in Νομων Συγγραφη. [Book of Laws], translation of original by John Opsopaus, PhD:",
          "roman": "...eán d’ hieréōn mēdeìs parēî, tòn tês proskunḗseōs katárxanta idiṓtēn, kaì taútēn epilégein tḕn eukhḗn, oukéti méntoi epaíronta tṑ kheîre; pròs dé, kaì antì toû humîn, hēmîn légonta; kaì toùs loipoús; ‘eîen; eîen; eîen’, hupokrinaménous, hoútō apolúesthai;",
          "text": "...ἐάν δ’ ἱερέων μηδεὶς παρῇ, τὸν τῆς προσκυνήσεως κατάρξαντα ἰδιώτην, καὶ ταύτην ἐπιλέγειν τὴν εὐχήν, οὐκέτι μέντοι ἐπαίροντα τὼ χεῖρε· πρὸς δέ, καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑμῖν, ἡμῖν λέγοντα· καὶ τοὺς λοιπούς· ‘εἶεν· εἶεν· εἶεν’, ὑποκριναμένους, οὕτω ἀπολύεσθαι·",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, exist; (of persons) live",
        "to be the case"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἰμί-grc-verb-NeHK6JUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "be the case",
          "be the case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἰμί-grc-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "nom<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nominative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "nominative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be [with nominative ‘something, someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἰμί-grc-verb-3OjYWXgP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "inf<that ...>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘that ...’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "infinitive",
              "‘that",
              "...’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(third person, impersonal) it is possible [with infinitive ‘that ...’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
          "roman": "éxesti",
          "sense": "it is possible",
          "word": "ἔξεστι"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.mí/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.mí/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἰμί"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ápeimi",
      "word": "ἄπειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apousía",
      "word": "ἀπουσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "autoousía",
      "word": "αὐτοουσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éneimi",
      "word": "ἔνειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éxeimi",
      "word": "ἔξειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éxesti",
      "word": "ἔξεστι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exousía",
      "word": "ἐξουσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "épeimi",
      "word": "ἔπειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epioúsios",
      "word": "ἐπιούσιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epipróseimi",
      "word": "ἐπιπρόσειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "episumpáreimi",
      "word": "ἐπισυμπάρειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "episúneimi",
      "word": "ἐπισύνειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kataperíeimi",
      "word": "καταπερίειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méteimi",
      "word": "μέτειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metousía",
      "word": "μετουσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ouranousía",
      "word": "οὐρανουσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ousía",
      "word": "οὐσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páreimi",
      "word": "πάρειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parousía",
      "word": "παρουσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períeimi",
      "word": "περίειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "periousía",
      "word": "περιουσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próeimi",
      "word": "πρόειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proéneimi",
      "word": "προένειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proéxeimi",
      "word": "προέξειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próseimi",
      "word": "πρόσειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prospáreimi",
      "word": "προσπάρειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumpáreimi",
      "word": "συμπάρειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumpróseimi",
      "word": "συμπρόσειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súneimi",
      "word": "σύνειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunéneimi",
      "word": "συνένειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunousía",
      "word": "συνουσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunúpeimi",
      "word": "συνύπειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húpeimi",
      "word": "ὕπειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupéneimi",
      "word": "ὑπένειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupéreimi",
      "word": "ὑπέρειμι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṓn",
      "word": "ὤν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "εἶμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: εἶμαι (eîmai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: εἶμαι (eîmai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "είμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: είμαι (eímai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modern Greek: είμαι (eímai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "и́ми"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́ми (ími)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: и́ми (ími)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ehmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ehmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am, I exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "English am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्मि",
        "tr": "ásmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եմ (em)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).\nCognate with Old English eom (whence English am), Latin sum, Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Old Armenian եմ (em), and so on. More at *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Not to be confused with εἶμι (eîmi) (to go).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εἰμῐ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eimĭ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστῐ́(ν)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσμέν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστέ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰσῐ́(ν)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σθῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστωσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὖσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστῐ́(ν)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμέν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστέ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰσῐ́(ν)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμμεναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμεναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὖσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤστην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔᾱ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔησθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤστον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤστην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσεῖται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσόμεσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίμεσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσοίᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσσόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμμῐ",
      "roman": "émmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠμῐ́",
      "roman": "ēmĭ́",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Cretan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμαι",
      "roman": "eîmai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμ’",
      "roman": "eím’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμ’",
      "roman": "eim’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰμι",
      "roman": "eimi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἰμῐ́"
      },
      "expansion": "εἰμῐ́ • (eimĭ́)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-irreg",
        "10": "ὦ",
        "11": "ᾖς",
        "12": "ᾖ",
        "13": "ἦτον",
        "14": "ἦτον",
        "15": "ὦμεν",
        "16": "ἦτε",
        "17": "ὦσῐ(ν)",
        "18": "εἴην",
        "19": "εἴης",
        "2": "εἰμῐ́",
        "20": "εἴη",
        "21": "εἴητον / εἶτον",
        "22": "εἰήτην / εἴτην",
        "23": "εἴημεν / εἶμεν",
        "24": "εἴητε / εἶτε",
        "25": "εἴησᾰν / εἶεν",
        "26": "",
        "27": "ῐ̓́σθῐ",
        "28": "ἔστω",
        "29": "ἔστον",
        "3": "εἶ",
        "30": "ἔστων",
        "31": "",
        "32": "ἔστε",
        "33": "ἔστων / ἔστωσᾰν / ὄντων",
        "34": "εἶναι",
        "35": "ὤν",
        "36": "οὖσᾰ",
        "37": "ὄν",
        "4": "ἐστῐ́(ν)",
        "5": "ἐστόν",
        "6": "ἐστόν",
        "7": "ἐσμέν",
        "8": "ἐστέ",
        "9": "εἰσῐ́(ν)",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-irreg",
        "10": "ἔω",
        "11": "ᾖς",
        "12": "ἔῃ / ἔῃσῐ(ν) / ᾖσῐ(ν)",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "ἦτε",
        "17": "ἔωσῐ(ν) / ὦσῐ(ν)",
        "18": "εἴην",
        "19": "εἴης / ἔοις",
        "2": "εἰμῐ́",
        "20": "εἴη / ἔοι",
        "21": "εἴητον / εἶτον",
        "22": "εἰήτην / εἴτην",
        "23": "εἴημεν / εἶμεν",
        "24": "εἴητε / εἶτε",
        "25": "εἴησᾰν / εἶεν",
        "26": "",
        "27": "ἔσσο",
        "28": "ἔστω",
        "29": "ἔστον",
        "3": "ἐσσῐ́ / εἶς",
        "30": "ἔστων",
        "31": "",
        "32": "ἔστε",
        "33": "ἔστων",
        "34": "εἶναι / ἔμμεναι / ἔμεναι / ἔμμεν / ἔμεν",
        "35": "ἐών / ὤν",
        "36": "ἐοῦσᾰ / οὖσᾰ",
        "37": "ἐόν / ὄν",
        "38": "",
        "4": "ἐστῐ́(ν)",
        "5": "ἐστόν",
        "6": "ἐστόν",
        "7": "εἰμέν",
        "8": "ἐστέ",
        "9": "εἰσῐ́(ν) / ἔᾱσῐ(ν)",
        "form": "act",
        "titleapp": "(Epic)"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-irreg",
        "2": "ἦ / ἦν",
        "3": "ἦσθᾰ",
        "4": "ἦν",
        "5": "ἦστον",
        "6": "ἤστην",
        "7": "ἦμεν",
        "8": "ἦτε",
        "9": "ἦσᾰν",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-irreg",
        "2": "ἦᾰ / ἔᾱ / ἔον / ἔσκον",
        "3": "ἔησθᾰ / ἦσθᾰ",
        "4": "ἦεν / ἔην / ἤην / ἦν / ἔσκε(ν)",
        "5": "ἤστον",
        "6": "ἤστην",
        "7": "ἦμεν",
        "8": "ἦτε",
        "9": "ἦσᾰν / ἔσᾰν",
        "form": "act",
        "titleapp": "(Epic)"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "ἐσ",
        "MI3S": "ἔσται / ἔσεται",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "ἐσσ",
        "MI3S": "ἔσσεται / ἐσσεῖται",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be, exist; (of persons) live",
        "to happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be, exist; (of persons) live",
        "(of events) to happen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              192,
              223
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              197,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "english": "...But if no priest is present, the individual who began the adoration also adds the prayer, but without raising [his] hands, in addition saying “us” instead of “you”; and the rest, answering “Be it so! Be it so! Be it so!”, are thus released.",
          "ref": "a. 1452/1454, Plethon, “λϛʹ. Προσρήσεών τε καὶ ὕμνων χρήσεως διάταξις. [CHAPTER 36. Instruction for the use of addresses and hymns]”, in Νομων Συγγραφη. [Book of Laws], translation of original by John Opsopaus, PhD:",
          "roman": "...eán d’ hieréōn mēdeìs parēî, tòn tês proskunḗseōs katárxanta idiṓtēn, kaì taútēn epilégein tḕn eukhḗn, oukéti méntoi epaíronta tṑ kheîre; pròs dé, kaì antì toû humîn, hēmîn légonta; kaì toùs loipoús; ‘eîen; eîen; eîen’, hupokrinaménous, hoútō apolúesthai;",
          "text": "...ἐάν δ’ ἱερέων μηδεὶς παρῇ, τὸν τῆς προσκυνήσεως κατάρξαντα ἰδιώτην, καὶ ταύτην ἐπιλέγειν τὴν εὐχήν, οὐκέτι μέντοι ἐπαίροντα τὼ χεῖρε· πρὸς δέ, καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑμῖν, ἡμῖν λέγοντα· καὶ τοὺς λοιπούς· ‘εἶεν· εἶεν· εἶεν’, ὑποκριναμένους, οὕτω ἀπολύεσθαι·",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, exist; (of persons) live",
        "to be the case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "be the case",
          "be the case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "nom<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nominative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "nominative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be [with nominative ‘something, someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "inf<that ...>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘that ...’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "infinitive",
              "‘that",
              "...’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(third person, impersonal) it is possible [with infinitive ‘that ...’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.mí/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.mí/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "éxesti",
      "sense": "it is possible",
      "word": "ἔξεστι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἰμί"
}

Download raw JSONL data for εἰμί meaning in Ancient Greek (29.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.