See εἰμί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ápeimi", "word": "ἄπειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "apousía", "word": "ἀπουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "autoousía", "word": "αὐτοουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "éneimi", "word": "ἔνειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "éxeimi", "word": "ἔξειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "éxesti", "word": "ἔξεστι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "exousía", "word": "ἐξουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "épeimi", "word": "ἔπειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "epioúsios", "word": "ἐπιούσιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "epipróseimi", "word": "ἐπιπρόσειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "episumpáreimi", "word": "ἐπισυμπάρειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "episúneimi", "word": "ἐπισύνειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kataperíeimi", "word": "καταπερίειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "méteimi", "word": "μέτειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "metousía", "word": "μετουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ouranousía", "word": "οὐρανουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ousía", "word": "οὐσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "páreimi", "word": "πάρειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "parousía", "word": "παρουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "períeimi", "word": "περίειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "periousía", "word": "περιουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "próeimi", "word": "πρόειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "proéneimi", "word": "προένειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "proéxeimi", "word": "προέξειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "próseimi", "word": "πρόσειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "prospáreimi", "word": "προσπάρειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sumpáreimi", "word": "συμπάρειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sumpróseimi", "word": "συμπρόσειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "súneimi", "word": "σύνειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sunéneimi", "word": "συνένειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sunousía", "word": "συνουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sunúpeimi", "word": "συνύπειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "húpeimi", "word": "ὕπειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hupéneimi", "word": "ὑπένειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hupéreimi", "word": "ὑπέρειμι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ṓn", "word": "ὤν" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "εἶμαι" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: εἶμαι (eîmai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: εἶμαι (eîmai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "είμαι" }, "expansion": "Greek: είμαι (eímai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Modern Greek: είμαι (eímai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "и́ми" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́ми (ími)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: и́ми (ími)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ehmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ehmi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésmi", "4": "", "5": "I am, I exist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "eom" }, "expansion": "Old English eom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "am" }, "expansion": "English am", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sum" }, "expansion": "Latin sum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्मि", "tr": "ásmi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "եմ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian եմ (em)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).\nCognate with Old English eom (whence English am), Latin sum, Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Old Armenian եմ (em), and so on. More at *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Not to be confused with εἶμι (eîmi) (to go).", "forms": [ { "form": "εἰμῐ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "eimĭ́", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "εἰμί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐστί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσμέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐστέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰσί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰσίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ὦσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴησαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴσθι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔστω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστωσαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὄντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ὤν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "οὖσα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ὄν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "εἰμί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἶς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐστί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰμέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐστέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰσί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰσίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔᾱσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔᾱσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἔῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔῃσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔῃσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ᾖσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ᾖσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἔωσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔωσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴησαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔστω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἔμμεναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἔμεναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἔμμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἔμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἐών", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ὤν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐοῦσα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "οὖσα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ὄν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦσθα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦστον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἤστην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦσαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἦα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔᾱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσκον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔησθα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦσθα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἤην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἤστον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἤστην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦσαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσεῖται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσόμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "εἰμῐ́" }, "expansion": "εἰμῐ́ • (eimĭ́)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres-irreg", "10": "ὦ", "11": "ᾖς", "12": "ᾖ", "13": "ἦτον", "14": "ἦτον", "15": "ὦμεν", "16": "ἦτε", "17": "ὦσι/ὦσιν", "18": "εἴην", "19": "εἴης", "2": "εἰμί", "20": "εἴη", "21": "εἴητον/εἶτον", "22": "εἰήτην/εἴτην", "23": "εἴημεν/εἶμεν", "24": "εἴητε/εἶτε", "25": "εἴησαν/εἶεν", "26": "", "27": "ἴσθι", "28": "ἔστω", "29": "ἔστον", "3": "εἶ", "30": "ἔστων", "31": "", "32": "ἔστε", "33": "ἔστων/ἔστωσαν/ὄντων", "34": "εἶναι", "35": "ὤν", "36": "οὖσα", "37": "ὄν", "4": "ἐστί/ἐστίν", "5": "ἐστόν", "6": "ἐστόν", "7": "ἐσμέν", "8": "ἐστέ", "9": "εἰσί/εἰσίν", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "pres-irreg", "10": "ἔω", "11": "ᾖς", "12": "ἔῃ/ἔῃσι(ν)/ᾖσι(ν)", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "ἦτε", "17": "ἔωσι(ν)/ὦσι(ν)", "18": "εἴην", "19": "εἴης/ἔοις", "2": "εἰμί", "20": "εἴη/ἔοι", "21": "εἴητον/εἶτον", "22": "εἰήτην/εἴτην", "23": "εἴημεν/εἶμεν", "24": "εἴητε/εἶτε", "25": "εἴησαν/εἶεν", "26": "", "27": "ἔσσο", "28": "ἔστω", "29": "ἔστον", "3": "ἐσσί/εἶς", "30": "ἔστων", "31": "", "32": "ἔστε", "33": "ἔστων", "34": "εἶναι/ἔμμεναι/ἔμεναι/ἔμμεν/ἔμεν", "35": "ἐών/ὤν", "36": "ἐοῦσα/οὖσα", "37": "ἐόν/ὄν", "38": "", "4": "ἐστί/ἐστίν", "5": "ἐστόν", "6": "ἐστόν", "7": "εἰμέν", "8": "ἐστέ", "9": "εἰσί(ν)/ἔᾱσι(ν)", "form": "act", "titleapp": "(Epic)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf-irreg", "2": "ἦ/ἦν", "3": "ἦσθα", "4": "ἦν", "5": "ἦστον", "6": "ἤστην", "7": "ἦμεν", "8": "ἦτε", "9": "ἦσαν", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf-irreg", "2": "ἦα/ἔᾱ/ἔον/ἔσκον", "3": "ἔησθα/ἦσθα", "4": "ἦεν/ἔην/ἤην/ἦν/ἔσκε(ν)", "5": "ἤστον", "6": "ἤστην", "7": "ἦμεν", "8": "ἦτε", "9": "ἦσαν/ἔσαν", "form": "act", "titleapp": "(Epic)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "ἐσ", "MI3S": "ἔσται/ἔσεται", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "ἐσσ", "MI3S": "ἔσσεται/ἐσσεῖται", "dial": "epi", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be, exist; (of persons) live", "to happen" ], "id": "en-εἰμί-grc-verb-t6YgkjcV", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to be, exist; (of persons) live", "(of events) to happen" ], "raw_tags": [ "of events" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 82 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 75 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 72 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 85 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 90 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "...But if no priest is present, the individual who began the adoration also adds the prayer, but without raising [his] hands, in addition saying “us” instead of “you”; and the rest, answering “Be it so! Be it so! Be it so!”, are thus released.", "ref": "a. 1452/1454, Plethon, “λϛʹ. Προσρήσεών τε καὶ ὕμνων χρήσεως διάταξις. [CHAPTER 36. Instruction for the use of addresses and hymns]”, in Νομων Συγγραφη. [Book of Laws], translation of original by John Opsopaus, PhD:", "roman": "...eán d’ hieréōn mēdeìs parêi, tòn tês proskunḗseōs katárxanta idiṓtēn, kaì taútēn epilégein tḕn eukhḗn, oukéti méntoi epaíronta tṑ kheîre; pròs dé, kaì antì toû humîn, hēmîn légonta; kaì toùs loipoús; ‘eîen; eîen; eîen’, hupokrinaménous, hoútō apolúesthai;", "text": "...ἐάν δ’ ἱερέων μηδεὶς παρῇ, τὸν τῆς προσκυνήσεως κατάρξαντα ἰδιώτην, καὶ ταύτην ἐπιλέγειν τὴν εὐχήν, οὐκέτι μέντοι ἐπαίροντα τὼ χεῖρε· πρὸς δέ, καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑμῖν, ἡμῖν λέγοντα· καὶ τοὺς λοιπούς· ‘εἶεν· εἶεν· εἶεν’, ὑποκριναμένους, οὕτω ἀπολύεσθαι·", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, exist; (of persons) live", "to be the case" ], "id": "en-εἰμί-grc-verb-NeHK6JUD", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "be the case", "be the case" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-εἰμί-grc-verb-CvEgfuq9", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "nom<something, someone>" }, "expansion": "[with nominative ‘something, someone’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "nominative", "‘something", "someone’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(copulative) to be [with nominative ‘something, someone’]" ], "tags": [ "copulative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "it is possible" ], "id": "en-εἰμί-grc-verb-3OjYWXgP", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "inf<that ...>" }, "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘that ...’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "infinitive", "‘that", "...’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "(third person, impersonal) it is possible [with infinitive ‘that ...’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100", "roman": "éxesti", "sense": "it is possible", "word": "ἔξεστι" } ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/eː.mí/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/" }, { "ipa": "/eː.mí/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" }, { "audio": "Grc-εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν, εἶναι.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Grc-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CE%BC%CE%AF%2C_%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%2C_%E1%BC%A6%CE%BD%2C_%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.oga/Grc-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CE%BC%CE%AF%2C_%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%2C_%E1%BC%A6%CE%BD%2C_%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Grc-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CE%BC%CE%AF%2C_%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%2C_%E1%BC%A6%CE%BD%2C_%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "émmĭ", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "ἔμμῐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ēmĭ́", "tags": [ "Cretan" ], "word": "ἠμῐ́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "eîmai", "tags": [ "Byzantine" ], "word": "εἶμαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "eím’", "word": "εἴμ’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "eim’", "tags": [ "apocopic" ], "word": "εἰμ’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "eimi", "tags": [ "unstressed" ], "word": "εἰμι" } ], "word": "εἰμί" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ápeimi", "word": "ἄπειμι" }, { "roman": "apousía", "word": "ἀπουσία" }, { "roman": "autoousía", "word": "αὐτοουσία" }, { "roman": "éneimi", "word": "ἔνειμι" }, { "roman": "éxeimi", "word": "ἔξειμι" }, { "roman": "éxesti", "word": "ἔξεστι" }, { "roman": "exousía", "word": "ἐξουσία" }, { "roman": "épeimi", "word": "ἔπειμι" }, { "roman": "epioúsios", "word": "ἐπιούσιος" }, { "roman": "epipróseimi", "word": "ἐπιπρόσειμι" }, { "roman": "episumpáreimi", "word": "ἐπισυμπάρειμι" }, { "roman": "episúneimi", "word": "ἐπισύνειμι" }, { "roman": "kataperíeimi", "word": "καταπερίειμι" }, { "roman": "méteimi", "word": "μέτειμι" }, { "roman": "metousía", "word": "μετουσία" }, { "roman": "ouranousía", "word": "οὐρανουσία" }, { "roman": "ousía", "word": "οὐσία" }, { "roman": "páreimi", "word": "πάρειμι" }, { "roman": "parousía", "word": "παρουσία" }, { "roman": "períeimi", "word": "περίειμι" }, { "roman": "periousía", "word": "περιουσία" }, { "roman": "próeimi", "word": "πρόειμι" }, { "roman": "proéneimi", "word": "προένειμι" }, { "roman": "proéxeimi", "word": "προέξειμι" }, { "roman": "próseimi", "word": "πρόσειμι" }, { "roman": "prospáreimi", "word": "προσπάρειμι" }, { "roman": "sumpáreimi", "word": "συμπάρειμι" }, { "roman": "sumpróseimi", "word": "συμπρόσειμι" }, { "roman": "súneimi", "word": "σύνειμι" }, { "roman": "sunéneimi", "word": "συνένειμι" }, { "roman": "sunousía", "word": "συνουσία" }, { "roman": "sunúpeimi", "word": "συνύπειμι" }, { "roman": "húpeimi", "word": "ὕπειμι" }, { "roman": "hupéneimi", "word": "ὑπένειμι" }, { "roman": "hupéreimi", "word": "ὑπέρειμι" }, { "roman": "ṓn", "word": "ὤν" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "εἶμαι" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: εἶμαι (eîmai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: εἶμαι (eîmai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "είμαι" }, "expansion": "Greek: είμαι (eímai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Modern Greek: είμαι (eímai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "и́ми" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́ми (ími)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: и́ми (ími)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ehmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ehmi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésmi", "4": "", "5": "I am, I exist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "eom" }, "expansion": "Old English eom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "am" }, "expansion": "English am", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sum" }, "expansion": "Latin sum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्मि", "tr": "ásmi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "եմ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian եմ (em)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).\nCognate with Old English eom (whence English am), Latin sum, Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Old Armenian եմ (em), and so on. More at *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Not to be confused with εἶμι (eîmi) (to go).", "forms": [ { "form": "εἰμῐ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "eimĭ́", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "εἰμί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐστί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσμέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐστέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰσί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰσίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ὦσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴησαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴσθι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔστω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστωσαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὄντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ὤν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "οὖσα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ὄν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "εἰμί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἶς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐστί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐστόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰμέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐστέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰσί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰσίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔᾱσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔᾱσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἔῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔῃσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔῃσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ᾖσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ᾖσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἔωσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔωσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦσι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ὦσιν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴησαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔστω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔστων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἔμμεναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἔμεναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἔμμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἔμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἐών", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ὤν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐοῦσα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "οὖσα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἐόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ὄν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦσθα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦστον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἤστην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦσαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἦα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔᾱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσκον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔησθα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦσθα", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἦεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἤην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἤστον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἤστην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἦσαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσαν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσεῖται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσόμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσοίᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσσόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "εἰμῐ́" }, "expansion": "εἰμῐ́ • (eimĭ́)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres-irreg", "10": "ὦ", "11": "ᾖς", "12": "ᾖ", "13": "ἦτον", "14": "ἦτον", "15": "ὦμεν", "16": "ἦτε", "17": "ὦσι/ὦσιν", "18": "εἴην", "19": "εἴης", "2": "εἰμί", "20": "εἴη", "21": "εἴητον/εἶτον", "22": "εἰήτην/εἴτην", "23": "εἴημεν/εἶμεν", "24": "εἴητε/εἶτε", "25": "εἴησαν/εἶεν", "26": "", "27": "ἴσθι", "28": "ἔστω", "29": "ἔστον", "3": "εἶ", "30": "ἔστων", "31": "", "32": "ἔστε", "33": "ἔστων/ἔστωσαν/ὄντων", "34": "εἶναι", "35": "ὤν", "36": "οὖσα", "37": "ὄν", "4": "ἐστί/ἐστίν", "5": "ἐστόν", "6": "ἐστόν", "7": "ἐσμέν", "8": "ἐστέ", "9": "εἰσί/εἰσίν", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "pres-irreg", "10": "ἔω", "11": "ᾖς", "12": "ἔῃ/ἔῃσι(ν)/ᾖσι(ν)", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "ἦτε", "17": "ἔωσι(ν)/ὦσι(ν)", "18": "εἴην", "19": "εἴης/ἔοις", "2": "εἰμί", "20": "εἴη/ἔοι", "21": "εἴητον/εἶτον", "22": "εἰήτην/εἴτην", "23": "εἴημεν/εἶμεν", "24": "εἴητε/εἶτε", "25": "εἴησαν/εἶεν", "26": "", "27": "ἔσσο", "28": "ἔστω", "29": "ἔστον", "3": "ἐσσί/εἶς", "30": "ἔστων", "31": "", "32": "ἔστε", "33": "ἔστων", "34": "εἶναι/ἔμμεναι/ἔμεναι/ἔμμεν/ἔμεν", "35": "ἐών/ὤν", "36": "ἐοῦσα/οὖσα", "37": "ἐόν/ὄν", "38": "", "4": "ἐστί/ἐστίν", "5": "ἐστόν", "6": "ἐστόν", "7": "εἰμέν", "8": "ἐστέ", "9": "εἰσί(ν)/ἔᾱσι(ν)", "form": "act", "titleapp": "(Epic)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf-irreg", "2": "ἦ/ἦν", "3": "ἦσθα", "4": "ἦν", "5": "ἦστον", "6": "ἤστην", "7": "ἦμεν", "8": "ἦτε", "9": "ἦσαν", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf-irreg", "2": "ἦα/ἔᾱ/ἔον/ἔσκον", "3": "ἔησθα/ἦσθα", "4": "ἦεν/ἔην/ἤην/ἦν/ἔσκε(ν)", "5": "ἤστον", "6": "ἤστην", "7": "ἦμεν", "8": "ἦτε", "9": "ἦσαν/ἔσαν", "form": "act", "titleapp": "(Epic)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "ἐσ", "MI3S": "ἔσται/ἔσεται", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "ἐσσ", "MI3S": "ἔσσεται/ἐσσεῖται", "dial": "epi", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be, exist; (of persons) live", "to happen" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to be, exist; (of persons) live", "(of events) to happen" ], "raw_tags": [ "of events" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "...But if no priest is present, the individual who began the adoration also adds the prayer, but without raising [his] hands, in addition saying “us” instead of “you”; and the rest, answering “Be it so! Be it so! Be it so!”, are thus released.", "ref": "a. 1452/1454, Plethon, “λϛʹ. Προσρήσεών τε καὶ ὕμνων χρήσεως διάταξις. [CHAPTER 36. Instruction for the use of addresses and hymns]”, in Νομων Συγγραφη. [Book of Laws], translation of original by John Opsopaus, PhD:", "roman": "...eán d’ hieréōn mēdeìs parêi, tòn tês proskunḗseōs katárxanta idiṓtēn, kaì taútēn epilégein tḕn eukhḗn, oukéti méntoi epaíronta tṑ kheîre; pròs dé, kaì antì toû humîn, hēmîn légonta; kaì toùs loipoús; ‘eîen; eîen; eîen’, hupokrinaménous, hoútō apolúesthai;", "text": "...ἐάν δ’ ἱερέων μηδεὶς παρῇ, τὸν τῆς προσκυνήσεως κατάρξαντα ἰδιώτην, καὶ ταύτην ἐπιλέγειν τὴν εὐχήν, οὐκέτι μέντοι ἐπαίροντα τὼ χεῖρε· πρὸς δέ, καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑμῖν, ἡμῖν λέγοντα· καὶ τοὺς λοιπούς· ‘εἶεν· εἶεν· εἶεν’, ὑποκριναμένους, οὕτω ἀπολύεσθαι·", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, exist; (of persons) live", "to be the case" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "be the case", "be the case" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek copulative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "nom<something, someone>" }, "expansion": "[with nominative ‘something, someone’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "nominative", "‘something", "someone’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(copulative) to be [with nominative ‘something, someone’]" ], "tags": [ "copulative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek impersonal verbs" ], "glosses": [ "it is possible" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "inf<that ...>" }, "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘that ...’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "infinitive", "‘that", "...’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "(third person, impersonal) it is possible [with infinitive ‘that ...’]" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/eː.mí/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/" }, { "ipa": "/eː.mí/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/iˈmi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" }, { "audio": "Grc-εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν, εἶναι.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Grc-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CE%BC%CE%AF%2C_%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%2C_%E1%BC%A6%CE%BD%2C_%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.oga/Grc-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CE%BC%CE%AF%2C_%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%2C_%E1%BC%A6%CE%BD%2C_%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Grc-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CE%BC%CE%AF%2C_%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%2C_%E1%BC%A6%CE%BD%2C_%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "éxesti", "sense": "it is possible", "word": "ἔξεστι" }, { "roman": "émmĭ", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "ἔμμῐ" }, { "roman": "ēmĭ́", "tags": [ "Cretan" ], "word": "ἠμῐ́" }, { "roman": "eîmai", "tags": [ "Byzantine" ], "word": "εἶμαι" }, { "roman": "eím’", "word": "εἴμ’" }, { "roman": "eim’", "tags": [ "apocopic" ], "word": "εἰμ’" }, { "roman": "eimi", "tags": [ "unstressed" ], "word": "εἰμι" } ], "word": "εἰμί" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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