ἐστί in Ancient Greek

IPA: /es.tí/, /esˈti/, /esˈti/, /es.tí/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /esˈti/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /esˈti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /esˈti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /esˈti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ἐστῐ́ [canonical], estí [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Latin est, Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, {{cog|sa|अस्ति|tr=ásti}} Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), {{cog|la|est}} Latin est, {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹|sc=Xpeo|tr=astiy}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), {{cog|hit|𒂊𒌍𒍣|sc=Xsux|tr=ēszi}} Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), {{cog|cu|єстъ}} Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ), {{cog|got|𐌹𐍃𐍄}} Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist) Head templates: {{grc-verb form|ἐστῐ́}} ἐστῐ́ • (estí)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्ति",
        "tr": "ásti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin est",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "astiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ēszi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "єстъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐍃𐍄"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nCognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Latin est, Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐστῐ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐστῐ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐστῐ́ • (estí)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eimí",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐστί-grc-verb-KEJTmHWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "εἰμί",
          "εἰμί#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ésti",
          "word": "ἔστι — paroxytone"
        },
        {
          "roman": "esti",
          "tags": [
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "ἐστι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éstin",
          "word": "ἔστιν — paroxytone with movable nu"
        },
        {
          "english": "unstressed with movable nu",
          "roman": "estin",
          "word": "ἐστιν"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tí/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tí/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐστί"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्ति",
        "tr": "ásti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin est",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "astiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ēszi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "єстъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐍃𐍄"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nCognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Latin est, Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐστῐ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐστῐ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐστῐ́ • (estí)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verb forms",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eimí",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "εἰμί",
          "εἰμί#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tí/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tí/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ésti",
      "word": "ἔστι — paroxytone"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esti",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "ἐστι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éstin",
      "word": "ἔστιν — paroxytone with movable nu"
    },
    {
      "english": "unstressed with movable nu",
      "roman": "estin",
      "word": "ἐστιν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐστί"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἐστί" meaning in Ancient Greek

Verb