"ἔστε" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔστε in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /és.te/, /ˈes.te/, /ˈes.te/, /és.te/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈes.te/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈes.te/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈes.te/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈes.te/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: éste [romanization], ἔσθ’ [alternative, apocopic], ἔστ’ [alternative, apocopic], ἕστε [alternative, Doric], ἔντε [alternative], hέντε [alternative], εἴστε [alternative], ἔττε [alternative, Boeotian]
Etymology: From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁én}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, {{cog|la|dōnec}} Latin dōnec Head templates: {{grc-adv}} ἔστε • (éste)
  1. up to. even to
    Sense id: en-ἔστε-grc-adv-1hpaU3kJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction

IPA: /és.te/, /ˈes.te/, /ˈes.te/, /és.te/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈes.te/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈes.te/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈes.te/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈes.te/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: éste [romanization], ἔσθ’ [alternative, apocopic], ἔστ’ [alternative, apocopic], ἕστε [alternative, Doric], ἔντε [alternative], hέντε [alternative], εἴστε [alternative], ἔττε [alternative, Boeotian]
Etymology: From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁én}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, {{cog|la|dōnec}} Latin dōnec Head templates: {{head|grc|conjunction|cat2=|head=ἔστε|head2=}} ἔστε • (éste), {{grc-conjunction}} ἔστε • (éste)
  1. until, up to that time
    Sense id: en-ἔστε-grc-conj-HKdTxbDR
  2. while, so long as
    Sense id: en-ἔστε-grc-conj-~Y1mnTcn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 35 7 10 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 1 85 1 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 1 86 1 1 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /és.te/, /ˈes.te/, /ˈes.te/, /és.te/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈes.te/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈes.te/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈes.te/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈes.te/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: éste [romanization], ἔσθ’ [alternative, apocopic], ἔστ’ [alternative, apocopic], ἕστε [alternative, Doric], ἔντε [alternative], hέντε [alternative], εἴστε [alternative], ἔττε [alternative, Boeotian]
Etymology: From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁én}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, {{cog|la|dōnec}} Latin dōnec Head templates: {{grc-preposition|acc|head=ἔστε}} ἔστε • (éste) (governs the accusative)
  1. (of time) until, up to Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-ἔστε-grc-prep-GCWv9nVa
  2. (of space) up to Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-ἔστε-grc-prep-nI2t5fTr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /és.te/, /ˈes.te/, /ˈes.te/, /és.te/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈes.te/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈes.te/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈes.te/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈes.te/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: éste [romanization], ἔσθ’ [alternative, apocopic], ἔστ’ [alternative, apocopic], ἕστε [alternative, Doric], ἔντε [alternative], hέντε [alternative], εἴστε [alternative], ἔττε [alternative, Boeotian]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{grc-verb form}} ἔστε • (éste)
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of εἰμί (eimí): be! (addressing more than one person) Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: εἰμί (extra: (eimí): be! (addressing more than one person))
    Sense id: en-ἔστε-grc-verb-PS-ZIpNW Categories (other): Ancient Greek accusative prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek accusative prepositions: 21 13 0 14 18 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 21 13 0 14 18 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσθ’",
      "roman": "ésth’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστ’",
      "roman": "ést’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἕστε",
      "roman": "héste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔντε",
      "roman": "énte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hέντε",
      "roman": "hénte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "roman": "eíste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔττε",
      "roman": "étte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Boeotian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 0 14 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 0 14 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eimí): be! (addressing more than one person)",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of εἰμί (eimí): be! (addressing more than one person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔστε-grc-verb-PS-ZIpNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "εἰμί",
          "εἰμί#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔστε"
}

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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσθ’",
      "roman": "ésth’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστ’",
      "roman": "ést’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕστε",
      "roman": "héste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔντε",
      "roman": "énte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hέντε",
      "roman": "hénte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "roman": "eíste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔττε",
      "roman": "étte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Boeotian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "ἔστε",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until, up to that time"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔστε-grc-conj-HKdTxbDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 35 7 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 85 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 86 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while, so long as"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔστε-grc-conj-~Y1mnTcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "so long as",
          "so long as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔστε"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσθ’",
      "roman": "ésth’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστ’",
      "roman": "ést’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕστε",
      "roman": "héste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔντε",
      "roman": "énte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hέντε",
      "roman": "hénte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "roman": "eíste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔττε",
      "roman": "étte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Boeotian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste)",
      "name": "grc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to. even to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔστε-grc-adv-1hpaU3kJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔστε"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσθ’",
      "roman": "ésth’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστ’",
      "roman": "ést’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕστε",
      "roman": "héste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔντε",
      "roman": "énte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hέντε",
      "roman": "hénte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "roman": "eíste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔττε",
      "roman": "étte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Boeotian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acc",
        "head": "ἔστε"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste) (governs the accusative)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until, up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔστε-grc-prep-GCWv9nVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) until, up to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔστε-grc-prep-nI2t5fTr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of space) up to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔστε"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσθ’",
      "roman": "ésth’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστ’",
      "roman": "ést’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕστε",
      "roman": "héste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔντε",
      "roman": "énte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hέντε",
      "roman": "hénte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "roman": "eíste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔττε",
      "roman": "étte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Boeotian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eimí): be! (addressing more than one person)",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of εἰμί (eimí): be! (addressing more than one person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "εἰμί",
          "εἰμί#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔστε"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσθ’",
      "roman": "ésth’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστ’",
      "roman": "ést’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕστε",
      "roman": "héste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔντε",
      "roman": "énte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hέντε",
      "roman": "hénte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "roman": "eíste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔττε",
      "roman": "étte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Boeotian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "ἔστε",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until, up to that time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "while, so long as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "so long as",
          "so long as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔστε"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσθ’",
      "roman": "ésth’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστ’",
      "roman": "ést’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕστε",
      "roman": "héste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔντε",
      "roman": "énte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hέντε",
      "roman": "hénte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "roman": "eíste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔττε",
      "roman": "étte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Boeotian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste)",
      "name": "grc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to. even to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔστε"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ἔν(σ)-τε (*én(s)-te), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The origin of the final element, -τε (-te), is unclear. It may derive from τε (te) or directly from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. This Proto-Indo-European morpheme surfaces in Latin dōnec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσθ’",
      "roman": "ésth’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστ’",
      "roman": "ést’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕστε",
      "roman": "héste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔντε",
      "roman": "énte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hέντε",
      "roman": "hénte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "roman": "eíste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔττε",
      "roman": "étte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Boeotian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acc",
        "head": "ἔστε"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔστε • (éste) (governs the accusative)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until, up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) until, up to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of space) up to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.te/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔστε"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔστε meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.