"ἐστόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐστόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /es.tón/, /esˈton/, /esˈton/, /es.tón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /esˈton/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /esˈton/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /esˈton/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /esˈton/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: estón [romanization]
Head templates: {{grc-verb form}} ἐστόν • (estón)
  1. second-person dual present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí): you two are Tags: active, dual, form-of, indicative, present, second-person Form of: εἰμί (extra: (eimí): you two are)
    Sense id: en-ἐστόν-grc-verb-OSLG0PHE
  2. third-person dual present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí): both of them are Tags: active, dual, form-of, indicative, present, third-person Form of: εἰμί (extra: (eimí): both of them are)
    Sense id: en-ἐστόν-grc-verb-9yqprT-w Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 72

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἐστόν meaning in Ancient Greek (1.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἐστόν • (estón)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eimí): you two are",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person dual present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí): you two are"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐστόν-grc-verb-OSLG0PHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "εἰμί",
          "εἰμί#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eimí): both of them are",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person dual present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí): both of them are"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐστόν-grc-verb-9yqprT-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "εἰμί",
          "εἰμί#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐστόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἐστόν • (estón)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eimí): you two are",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person dual present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí): you two are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "εἰμί",
          "εἰμί#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(eimí): both of them are",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person dual present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí): both of them are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "εἰμί",
          "εἰμί#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐστόν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.