"wrestle" meaning in All languages combined

See wrestle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɛ.səl/ Audio: en-us-wrestle.ogg Forms: wrestles [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛsəl Etymology: From Middle English wrestlen, wrastlen (also as wraxlen), from Old English wræstlian, wraxlian (“to contend, wrestle”); corresponding to wrest + -le. Cognate with Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”), West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”), Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”), Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wrestlen}} Middle English wrestlen, {{inh|en|ang|wræstlian}} Old English wræstlian, {{af|en|wrest|-le|id2=verbal frequentative}} wrest + -le, {{cog|stq|wrosselje|t=to contend, wrestle}} Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”), {{cog|fy|wrakselje|t=to wrestle}} West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”), {{cog|dum|wrastelen|t=to wrestle}} Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”), {{cog|gml|wrostelen|t=to wrestle}} Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} wrestle (plural wrestles)
  1. A wrestling bout. Translations (wrestling bout): борба (borba) (Bulgarian), paini (Finnish), painiottelu (Finnish), πάλη (páli) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-wrestle-en-noun-BLYBTVjJ Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 4 31 4 6 25 7 11 Disambiguation of 'wrestling bout': 98 2
  2. A struggle. Translations (struggle): борба (borba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), paini (Finnish), kamppailu (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-wrestle-en-noun-wlY~C~EN Disambiguation of 'struggle': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wrassle [pronunciation-spelling], wrastle [Britain, US, dialectal, informal, obsolete] Derived forms: thumb wrestle

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɛ.səl/ Audio: en-us-wrestle.ogg Forms: wrestles [present, singular, third-person], wrestling [participle, present], wrestled [participle, past], wrestled [past]
Rhymes: -ɛsəl Etymology: From Middle English wrestlen, wrastlen (also as wraxlen), from Old English wræstlian, wraxlian (“to contend, wrestle”); corresponding to wrest + -le. Cognate with Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”), West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”), Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”), Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wrestlen}} Middle English wrestlen, {{inh|en|ang|wræstlian}} Old English wræstlian, {{af|en|wrest|-le|id2=verbal frequentative}} wrest + -le, {{cog|stq|wrosselje|t=to contend, wrestle}} Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”), {{cog|fy|wrakselje|t=to wrestle}} West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”), {{cog|dum|wrastelen|t=to wrestle}} Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”), {{cog|gml|wrostelen|t=to wrestle}} Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} wrestle (third-person singular simple present wrestles, present participle wrestling, simple past and past participle wrestled)
  1. (intransitive) To contend with an opponent by grappling, throwing, or pinning, either as sincere unarmed combat or as a sport. Tags: intransitive Translations (to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw): παλαίω (palaíō) (Ancient Greek), боря се (borja se) (Bulgarian), lluitar (Catalan), dumog (Cebuano), 摔角 (shuāijiǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 摔跤 (shuāijiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), 搏鬥 (Chinese Mandarin), 搏斗 (bódòu) (Chinese Mandarin), zápasit (Czech), bryde (Danish), worstelen (Dutch), lukti (Esperanto), painia (Finnish), lutter (French), loitar (Galician), ringen (German), παλεύω (palévo) (Greek), birkózik (Hungarian), gabbu (Ibanag), aggabbo (Ilocano), gulat (Indonesian), bergulat (Indonesian), xabbo (Isnag), 格闘する (kakutō suru) (alt: かくとうする) (Japanese), luctor (Latin), gusti (Malay), bergusti (Malay), whātōtō (Maori), bryte (Norwegian), lutar (Portuguese), lupta (Romanian), боро́ться (borótʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), поборо́ться (poborótʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), rvati (Serbo-Croatian), luchar (Spanish), brotta (Swedish), buno (Tagalog), ibuno (Tagalog), ปล้ำ (bplâm) (Thai), ཨབ་ཐང་ཚད (ab thang tshad) (Tibetan), སྦེ་ག་ཚད (sbe ga tshad) (Tibetan), güreşmek (Turkish), vật (Vietnamese), dulong (Waray-Waray), wrakselje (West Frisian), têmane kerden (Zazaki) Translations (to fight): painia (Finnish), tapella (Finnish), παλεύω (palévo) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-wrestle-en-verb-lzaqzr0I Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ibanag translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Isnag translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waray-Waray translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 54 3 3 7 4 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative): 14 7 31 7 8 7 7 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 8 40 8 9 7 7 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 5 54 5 5 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 5 64 5 5 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 8 32 8 7 10 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 6 35 5 8 7 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 13 7 40 7 8 6 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 5 30 4 7 24 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 5 48 4 6 5 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 8 33 9 10 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 8 33 8 10 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 7 38 7 8 6 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 7 33 7 8 12 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 6 35 5 9 7 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 4 31 4 6 25 7 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ibanag translations: 14 8 39 7 8 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 13 7 39 7 7 6 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 13 5 31 5 7 23 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Isnag translations: 14 8 39 7 8 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 5 31 5 7 23 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 6 38 6 7 9 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 5 31 5 7 23 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 4 28 4 6 20 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 12 5 31 5 7 24 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 7 43 7 8 6 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 6 39 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 13 4 30 4 8 22 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 14 6 40 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 6 39 6 8 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 13 7 40 7 8 6 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 5 31 5 7 23 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Waray-Waray translations: 14 6 41 6 8 6 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 11 4 32 4 6 22 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12 Disambiguation of 'to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw': 66 13 4 7 2 10 Disambiguation of 'to fight': 72 28 0 0 0 0
  2. (intransitive) To struggle or strive. Tags: intransitive Translations (to struggle or strive): боря се (borja se) (Bulgarian), lukti (Esperanto), painia (Finnish), kamppailla (Finnish), loitar (Galician)
    Sense id: en-wrestle-en-verb-SyQWD84g Disambiguation of 'to struggle or strive': 5 92 2 1 0 0
  3. (transitive) To take part in a wrestling match with someone. Tags: transitive Translations (to take part in wrestling match): боря се (borja se) (Bulgarian), painia (Finnish), loitar (Galician), کشتی گرفتن (košti gereftan) (Persian), combater (Portuguese), کشتی لڑنا (kušti laṛnā) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-wrestle-en-verb-446cbG6A Disambiguation of 'to take part in wrestling match': 6 3 77 7 4 3
  4. (transitive) To move (a person offering resistance) into or out of some position by wrestling or grappling. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wrestle-en-verb-8ck4X3JY Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 4 31 4 6 25 7 11
  5. (transitive) To move, lift, or take (something), despite difficulty or opposition. Tags: transitive Translations (to move or lift with difficulty): боря се (borja se) (Bulgarian), punnertaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-wrestle-en-verb-WIp59EsU Disambiguation of 'to move or lift with difficulty': 1 1 1 32 64 1
  6. (transitive) To throw (a calf, etc.) in order to brand it. Tags: transitive Translations (to throw an animal for branding): kaataa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-wrestle-en-verb-ridkj-6U Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 4 31 4 6 25 7 11 Disambiguation of 'to throw an animal for branding': 21 7 12 5 4 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wrassle [pronunciation-spelling], wrastle [Britain, US, dialectal, informal, obsolete] Derived forms: arm-wrestle, Indian wrestle, lip wrestle, wrestle with, wrestle with a pig

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thumb wrestle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrestlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrestlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wræstlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wræstlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrest",
        "3": "-le",
        "id2": "verbal frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "wrest + -le",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "wrosselje",
        "t": "to contend, wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wrakselje",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wrastelen",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrostelen",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrestlen, wrastlen (also as wraxlen), from Old English wræstlian, wraxlian (“to contend, wrestle”); corresponding to wrest + -le. Cognate with Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”), West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”), Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”), Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrestles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wrestle (plural wrestles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 31 4 6 25 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wrestling bout."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrestle-en-noun-BLYBTVjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bout",
          "bout"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "borba",
          "sense": "wrestling bout",
          "word": "борба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wrestling bout",
          "word": "paini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wrestling bout",
          "word": "painiottelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "páli",
          "sense": "wrestling bout",
          "word": "πάλη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A struggle."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrestle-en-noun-wlY~C~EN",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "borba",
          "sense": "struggle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "борба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "struggle",
          "word": "paini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "struggle",
          "word": "kamppailu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.səl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wrestle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-wrestle.ogg/En-us-wrestle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-wrestle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "wrassle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "informal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wrastle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wrestle"
  ],
  "word": "wrestle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arm-wrestle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Indian wrestle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lip wrestle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrestle with"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrestle with a pig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrestlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrestlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wræstlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wræstlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrest",
        "3": "-le",
        "id2": "verbal frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "wrest + -le",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "wrosselje",
        "t": "to contend, wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wrakselje",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wrastelen",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrostelen",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrestlen, wrastlen (also as wraxlen), from Old English wræstlian, wraxlian (“to contend, wrestle”); corresponding to wrest + -le. Cognate with Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”), West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”), Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”), Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrestles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrestling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrestled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrestled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wrestle (third-person singular simple present wrestles, present participle wrestling, simple past and past participle wrestled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 54 3 3 7 4 12",
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          "_dis": "14 7 31 7 8 7 7 19",
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          "_dis": "14 8 39 7 8 6 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Isnag translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 31 5 7 23 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 38 6 7 9 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 31 5 7 23 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 28 4 6 20 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 31 5 7 24 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 43 7 8 6 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 39 6 8 6 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 38 6 8 6 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 30 4 8 22 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 40 6 8 6 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 39 6 8 6 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 40 7 8 6 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 31 5 7 23 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 41 6 8 6 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 32 4 6 22 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 40 7 8 6 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contend with an opponent by grappling, throwing, or pinning, either as sincere unarmed combat or as a sport."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrestle-en-verb-lzaqzr0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "grappling",
          "grapple"
        ],
        [
          "throwing",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "pinning",
          "pin#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To contend with an opponent by grappling, throwing, or pinning, either as sincere unarmed combat or as a sport."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "borja se",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "боря се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "lluitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "dumog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuāijiǎo",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "摔角"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuāijiāo",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "摔跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "搏鬥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bódòu",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "搏斗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "zápasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "bryde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "worstelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "lukti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "painia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "lutter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "loitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "ringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palévo",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "παλεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "palaíō",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "παλαίω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "birkózik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ibg",
          "lang": "Ibanag",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "gabbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "aggabbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "gulat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "bergulat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "isd",
          "lang": "Isnag",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "xabbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "alt": "かくとうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakutō suru",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "格闘する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "luctor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "gusti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "bergusti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "whātōtō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "bryte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "lutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "lupta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "borótʹsja",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "боро́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poborótʹsja",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "поборо́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "rvati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "luchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "brotta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "buno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "ibuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bplâm",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "ปล้ำ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "ab thang tshad",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "ཨབ་ཐང་ཚད"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "sbe ga tshad",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "སྦེ་ག་ཚད"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "güreşmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "vật"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "war",
          "lang": "Waray-Waray",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "dulong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "wrakselje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 13 4 7 2 10",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
          "word": "têmane kerden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fight",
          "word": "painia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fight",
          "word": "tapella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palévo",
          "sense": "to fight",
          "word": "παλεύω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1635 (date written), Henry Wotton, “Of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex; and George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham: Some Observations by Way of Parallel in the Time of Their Estates of Favour”, in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ. Or, A Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […], London: […] Thomas Maxey, for R[ichard] Marriot, G[abriel] Bedel, and T[imothy] Garthwait, published 1651, →OCLC, page 11:",
          "text": "[H]e [the Earl of Essex] vvas to vvraſtle vvith a Queens declyning, or rather vvith her very ſetting Age (as vve may term it,) vvhich, beſides other reſpects, is commonly even of it ſelfe the more umbratious and apprehenſive, as for the moſt part all Horizons are charged vvith certain Vapours tovvards their Evening.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To struggle or strive."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrestle-en-verb-SyQWD84g",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To struggle or strive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "borja se",
          "sense": "to struggle or strive",
          "word": "боря се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to struggle or strive",
          "word": "lukti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to struggle or strive",
          "word": "painia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to struggle or strive",
          "word": "kamppailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to struggle or strive",
          "word": "loitar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To take part in a wrestling match with someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrestle-en-verb-446cbG6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take part in a wrestling match with someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 77 7 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "borja se",
          "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
          "word": "боря се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 77 7 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
          "word": "painia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 77 7 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
          "word": "loitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 77 7 4 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "košti gereftan",
          "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
          "word": "کشتی گرفتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 77 7 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
          "word": "combater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 77 7 4 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kušti laṛnā",
          "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
          "word": "کشتی لڑنا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 31 4 6 25 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 June 18, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21:",
          "text": "Tunisia dug in to frustrate England in the second half but [Harry] Kane was the match-winner with a late header from Harry Maguire's flick, justice being done after referee Wilmar Roldan and the video assistant referee (VAR) had failed to spot him being wrestled to the ground twice in the penalty area.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move (a person offering resistance) into or out of some position by wrestling or grappling."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrestle-en-verb-8ck4X3JY",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move (a person offering resistance) into or out of some position by wrestling or grappling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, Southern Reporter: Cases argued and determined in the courts of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi. Second series., West Publishing Company, page 439:",
          "text": "And his brother, Robert, beat me to the ground along with Damon, I carried Damon down with me and when I got Damon to the floor I shot him and wrestled his pistol out of his hand and threw it in a corner and after that Robert wrestled my pistol out of my hand and held it on me and I asked what was going on here with you people, I said, 'You are crazy.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 26, Jeanna Smialek, “Fed Raises Rates After a Pause and Leaves Door Open to More”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Federal Reserve officials raised interest rates to their highest level in 22 years and left the door open to further action as they continued their 16-month campaign to wrestle inflation lower by cooling the American economy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, lift, or take (something), despite difficulty or opposition."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrestle-en-verb-WIp59EsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move, lift, or take (something), despite difficulty or opposition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 32 64 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "borja se",
          "sense": "to move or lift with difficulty",
          "word": "боря се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 32 64 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move or lift with difficulty",
          "word": "punnertaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 31 4 6 25 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw (a calf, etc.) in order to brand it."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrestle-en-verb-ridkj-6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To throw (a calf, etc.) in order to brand it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 7 12 5 4 52",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to throw an animal for branding",
          "word": "kaataa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.səl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wrestle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-wrestle.ogg/En-us-wrestle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-wrestle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "wrassle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "informal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wrastle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wrestle"
  ],
  "word": "wrestle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English reciprocal verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ibanag translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Isnag translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thumb wrestle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrestlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrestlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wræstlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wræstlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrest",
        "3": "-le",
        "id2": "verbal frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "wrest + -le",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "wrosselje",
        "t": "to contend, wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wrakselje",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wrastelen",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrostelen",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrestlen, wrastlen (also as wraxlen), from Old English wræstlian, wraxlian (“to contend, wrestle”); corresponding to wrest + -le. Cognate with Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”), West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”), Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”), Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrestles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wrestle (plural wrestles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wrestling bout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bout",
          "bout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A struggle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.səl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wrestle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-wrestle.ogg/En-us-wrestle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-wrestle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "wrassle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "informal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wrastle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borba",
      "sense": "wrestling bout",
      "word": "борба"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wrestling bout",
      "word": "paini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wrestling bout",
      "word": "painiottelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "páli",
      "sense": "wrestling bout",
      "word": "πάλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borba",
      "sense": "struggle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борба"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "struggle",
      "word": "paini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "struggle",
      "word": "kamppailu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wrestle"
  ],
  "word": "wrestle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English reciprocal verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ibanag translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Isnag translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arm-wrestle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indian wrestle"
    },
    {
      "word": "lip wrestle"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrestle with"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrestle with a pig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrestlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrestlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wræstlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wræstlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrest",
        "3": "-le",
        "id2": "verbal frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "wrest + -le",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "wrosselje",
        "t": "to contend, wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wrakselje",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wrastelen",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrostelen",
        "t": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrestlen, wrastlen (also as wraxlen), from Old English wræstlian, wraxlian (“to contend, wrestle”); corresponding to wrest + -le. Cognate with Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”), West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”), Middle Dutch wrastelen (“to wrestle”), Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrestles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrestling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrestled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrestled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wrestle (third-person singular simple present wrestles, present participle wrestling, simple past and past participle wrestled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contend with an opponent by grappling, throwing, or pinning, either as sincere unarmed combat or as a sport."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "grappling",
          "grapple"
        ],
        [
          "throwing",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "pinning",
          "pin#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To contend with an opponent by grappling, throwing, or pinning, either as sincere unarmed combat or as a sport."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1635 (date written), Henry Wotton, “Of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex; and George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham: Some Observations by Way of Parallel in the Time of Their Estates of Favour”, in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ. Or, A Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […], London: […] Thomas Maxey, for R[ichard] Marriot, G[abriel] Bedel, and T[imothy] Garthwait, published 1651, →OCLC, page 11:",
          "text": "[H]e [the Earl of Essex] vvas to vvraſtle vvith a Queens declyning, or rather vvith her very ſetting Age (as vve may term it,) vvhich, beſides other reſpects, is commonly even of it ſelfe the more umbratious and apprehenſive, as for the moſt part all Horizons are charged vvith certain Vapours tovvards their Evening.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To struggle or strive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To struggle or strive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take part in a wrestling match with someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take part in a wrestling match with someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 June 18, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21:",
          "text": "Tunisia dug in to frustrate England in the second half but [Harry] Kane was the match-winner with a late header from Harry Maguire's flick, justice being done after referee Wilmar Roldan and the video assistant referee (VAR) had failed to spot him being wrestled to the ground twice in the penalty area.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move (a person offering resistance) into or out of some position by wrestling or grappling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move (a person offering resistance) into or out of some position by wrestling or grappling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, Southern Reporter: Cases argued and determined in the courts of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi. Second series., West Publishing Company, page 439:",
          "text": "And his brother, Robert, beat me to the ground along with Damon, I carried Damon down with me and when I got Damon to the floor I shot him and wrestled his pistol out of his hand and threw it in a corner and after that Robert wrestled my pistol out of my hand and held it on me and I asked what was going on here with you people, I said, 'You are crazy.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 26, Jeanna Smialek, “Fed Raises Rates After a Pause and Leaves Door Open to More”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Federal Reserve officials raised interest rates to their highest level in 22 years and left the door open to further action as they continued their 16-month campaign to wrestle inflation lower by cooling the American economy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, lift, or take (something), despite difficulty or opposition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move, lift, or take (something), despite difficulty or opposition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw (a calf, etc.) in order to brand it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To throw (a calf, etc.) in order to brand it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.səl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wrestle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-wrestle.ogg/En-us-wrestle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-wrestle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "wrassle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "informal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wrastle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borja se",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "боря се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "lluitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "dumog"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuāijiǎo",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "摔角"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuāijiāo",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "摔跤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "搏鬥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bódòu",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "搏斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "zápasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "bryde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "worstelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "lukti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "painia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "lutter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "loitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "ringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palévo",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "παλεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "palaíō",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "παλαίω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "birkózik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ibg",
      "lang": "Ibanag",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "gabbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "aggabbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "gulat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "bergulat"
    },
    {
      "code": "isd",
      "lang": "Isnag",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "xabbo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくとうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakutō suru",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "格闘する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "luctor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "gusti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "bergusti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "whātōtō"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "bryte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "lutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "lupta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "borótʹsja",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "боро́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poborótʹsja",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поборо́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "rvati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "luchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "brotta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "buno"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "ibuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bplâm",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "ปล้ำ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "ab thang tshad",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "ཨབ་ཐང་ཚད"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "sbe ga tshad",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "སྦེ་ག་ཚད"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "güreşmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "vật"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "dulong"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "wrakselje"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw",
      "word": "têmane kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borja se",
      "sense": "to struggle or strive",
      "word": "боря се"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to struggle or strive",
      "word": "lukti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to struggle or strive",
      "word": "painia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to struggle or strive",
      "word": "kamppailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to struggle or strive",
      "word": "loitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borja se",
      "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
      "word": "боря се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
      "word": "painia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
      "word": "loitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "košti gereftan",
      "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
      "word": "کشتی گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
      "word": "combater"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kušti laṛnā",
      "sense": "to take part in wrestling match",
      "word": "کشتی لڑنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borja se",
      "sense": "to move or lift with difficulty",
      "word": "боря се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move or lift with difficulty",
      "word": "punnertaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to throw an animal for branding",
      "word": "kaataa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fight",
      "word": "painia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fight",
      "word": "tapella"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palévo",
      "sense": "to fight",
      "word": "παλεύω"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wrestle"
  ],
  "word": "wrestle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wrestle meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.