"борба" meaning in Bulgarian

See борба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [borˈba] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-борба.wav Forms: борба́ [canonical], borbá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], борба́ [indefinite, singular], борби́ [indefinite, plural], борба́та [definite, singular], борби́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*borьba}} Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{affix|bg|бо́ря|-ба|t1=to fight, to wrestle}} бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|борба́|f}} борба́ • (borbá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|борба́<>}}
  1. (countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups) Tags: countable Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: бой, би́тка, сраже́ние, схва́тка
    Sense id: en-борба-bg-noun-6epRULSf Disambiguation of Society: 26 30 19 25
  2. (countable) struggle, contest Tags: countable Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-борба-bg-noun-9N5ZR8mV Disambiguation of Society: 26 30 19 25
  3. (countable) campaign Tags: countable Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: кампа́ния
    Sense id: en-борба-bg-noun-PcJgskcg Disambiguation of Society: 26 30 19 25 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 35 27 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба: 18 20 36 26
  4. (uncountable) wrestling (sport) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Martial arts, Society, Violence
    Sense id: en-борба-bg-noun-sz1VzhI1 Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 8 20 59 Disambiguation of Society: 26 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Violence: 26 10 18 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Politics Related terms: боре́ц (boréc) [masculine], борки́ня (borkínja) (english: fighter) [feminine], боря́к (borják) (english: champion)
Disambiguation of Politics: 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for борба meaning in Bulgarian (5.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Politics",
      "orig": "bg:Politics",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бо́ря",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to fight, to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "борба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба́",
      "roman": "borbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби́",
      "roman": "borbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба́та",
      "roman": "borbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби́те",
      "roman": "borbíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "борба́ • (borbá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "boréc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боре́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighter",
      "roman": "borkínja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борки́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "champion",
      "roman": "borják",
      "word": "боря́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "bg:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-bg-noun-6epRULSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бой"
        },
        {
          "word": "би́тка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "схва́тка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "bg:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "class struggle",
          "roman": "klasova borba",
          "text": "класова борба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, contest"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-bg-noun-9N5ZR8mV",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) struggle, contest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "bg:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "election campaign",
          "roman": "predizborna borba",
          "text": "предизборна борба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campaign"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-bg-noun-PcJgskcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) campaign"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кампа́ния"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 20 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "bg:Martial arts",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "bg:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 18 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "bg:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all-in wrestling",
          "roman": "borba svoboden stil",
          "text": "борба свободен стил",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "борба с бикове ― borba s bikove ― bullfight",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling (sport)"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-bg-noun-sz1VzhI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) wrestling (sport)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[borˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-борба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Martial arts",
    "bg:Politics",
    "bg:Society",
    "bg:Violence",
    "sh:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бо́ря",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to fight, to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "борба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба́",
      "roman": "borbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби́",
      "roman": "borbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба́та",
      "roman": "borbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби́те",
      "roman": "borbíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "борба́ • (borbá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "boréc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боре́ц"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighter",
      "roman": "borkínja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борки́ня"
    },
    {
      "english": "champion",
      "roman": "borják",
      "word": "боря́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бой"
        },
        {
          "word": "би́тка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "схва́тка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "class struggle",
          "roman": "klasova borba",
          "text": "класова борба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, contest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) struggle, contest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "election campaign",
          "roman": "predizborna borba",
          "text": "предизборна борба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campaign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) campaign"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кампа́ния"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all-in wrestling",
          "roman": "borba svoboden stil",
          "text": "борба свободен стил",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "борба с бикове ― borba s bikove ― bullfight",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling (sport)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) wrestling (sport)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[borˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-борба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.