See борба on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "бо́ря",
"3": "-ба",
"t1": "to fight, to wrestle"
},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba).",
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{
"form": "борба́",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "borbá",
"tags": [
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},
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},
{
"form": "борба́та",
"roman": "borbáta",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "борби́те",
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}
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"args": {
"1": "борба́<>"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boréc",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "боре́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fighter",
"roman": "borkínja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "борки́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "champion",
"roman": "borják",
"word": "боря́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 28 23",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "bg:Martial arts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 27 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Politics",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 26 32 25",
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"name": "Violence",
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}
],
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"fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
],
"id": "en-борба-bg-noun-6epRULSf",
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],
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],
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"(countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бой"
},
{
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"word": "схва́тка"
}
],
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]
},
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{
"_dis": "23 39 17 22",
"kind": "other",
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],
"english": "class struggle",
"roman": "klasova borba",
"text": "класова борба",
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{
"_dis": "14 19 49 18",
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"roman": "predizborna borba",
"text": "предизборна борба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"campaign"
],
"id": "en-борба-bg-noun-PcJgskcg",
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[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) campaign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кампа́ния"
}
],
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},
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"kind": "other",
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],
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0,
5
]
],
"english": "all-in wrestling",
"roman": "borba svoboden stil",
"text": "борба свободен стил",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"english": "bullfight",
"roman": "borba s bikove",
"text": "борба с бикове",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrestling (sport)"
],
"id": "en-борба-bg-noun-sz1VzhI1",
"links": [
[
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"wrestling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) wrestling (sport)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[borˈba]"
},
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{
"form": "бо́рба",
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"form": "bórba",
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"form": "борбава",
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},
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"form": "борбиве",
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"form": "борбана",
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},
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"form": "борбине",
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},
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"form": "борбо",
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},
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"struggle"
],
"id": "en-борба-sh-noun-crJo-CYq",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǒrba/"
}
],
"word": "борба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Martial arts",
"bg:Politics",
"bg:Society",
"bg:Violence",
"sh:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бо́ря",
"3": "-ба",
"t1": "to fight, to wrestle"
},
"expansion": "бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "borbá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "борба́",
"roman": "borbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борби́",
"roman": "borbí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борба́та",
"roman": "borbáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борби́те",
"roman": "borbíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борба́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "борба́ • (borbá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борба́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "boréc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боре́ц"
},
{
"english": "fighter",
"roman": "borkínja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борки́ня"
},
{
"english": "champion",
"roman": "borják",
"word": "боря́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бой"
},
{
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"word": "схва́тка"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "class struggle",
"roman": "klasova borba",
"text": "класова борба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, contest"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) struggle, contest"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "election campaign",
"roman": "predizborna borba",
"text": "предизборна борба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"campaign"
],
"links": [
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) campaign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кампа́ния"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "all-in wrestling",
"roman": "borba svoboden stil",
"text": "борба свободен стил",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "bullfight",
"roman": "borba s bikove",
"text": "борба с бикове",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrestling (sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) wrestling (sport)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[borˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-борба.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "борба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bórbenost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́рбеност"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borti",
"3": "*-ьba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*borti + *-ьba",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "се бори",
"3": "-ба"
},
"expansion": "се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti + *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бо́рба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bórba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рби",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рбен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рбичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рбиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "борба",
"roman": "borba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борби",
"roman": "borbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борбата",
"roman": "borbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "борбите",
"roman": "borbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "борбава",
"roman": "borbava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борбиве",
"roman": "borbive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "борбана",
"roman": "borbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борбине",
"roman": "borbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борбо",
"roman": "borbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "борби",
"roman": "borbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "бо́рби",
"adj": "бо́рбен",
"aug": "бо́рбиште",
"dim": "бо́рбичка",
"head": "бо́рба"
},
"expansion": "бо́рба • (bórba) f (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бор‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "борбје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "борбине",
"def_dist_sg": "борбана",
"def_prox_pl": "борбиве",
"def_prox_sg": "борбава",
"def_unsp_pl": "борбите",
"def_unsp_sg": "борбата",
"ind_pl": "борби",
"ind_sg": "борба",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "борби",
"voc_sg": "борбо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Violence",
"mk:War"
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, battle, combat"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔrba]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-борба.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "борба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бо̀рба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bòrba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "борба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо̀рба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рба̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рбӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борбу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борбо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "борбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "борби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борбом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "бо̀рба"
},
"expansion": "бо̀рба f (Latin spelling bòrba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бор‧ба"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"combat"
],
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǒrba/"
}
],
"word": "борба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for борба meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.