"борба" meaning in All languages combined

See борба on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [borˈba] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-борба.wav Forms: борба́ [canonical], borbá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], борба́ [indefinite, singular], борби́ [indefinite, plural], борба́та [definite, singular], борби́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*borьba}} Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{affix|bg|бо́ря|-ба|t1=to fight, to wrestle}} бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|борба́|f}} борба́ • (borbá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|борба́<>}}
  1. (countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups) Tags: countable Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: бой, би́тка, сраже́ние, схва́тка
    Sense id: en-борба-bg-noun-6epRULSf Disambiguation of Society: 26 30 19 25
  2. (countable) struggle, contest Tags: countable Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-борба-bg-noun-9N5ZR8mV Disambiguation of Society: 26 30 19 25
  3. (countable) campaign Tags: countable Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: кампа́ния
    Sense id: en-борба-bg-noun-PcJgskcg Disambiguation of Society: 26 30 19 25 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 35 27 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба: 18 20 36 26
  4. (uncountable) wrestling (sport) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Martial arts, Society, Violence
    Sense id: en-борба-bg-noun-sz1VzhI1 Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 8 20 59 Disambiguation of Society: 26 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Violence: 26 10 18 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Politics Related terms: боре́ц (boréc) [masculine], борки́ня (borkínja) (english: fighter) [feminine], боря́к (borják) (english: champion)
Disambiguation of Politics: 0 0 0 0

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈbɔrba] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-борба.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti + *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*borьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*borьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{suf|sla-pro|*borti|*-ьba|nocat=1}} *borti + *-ьba, {{suf|mk|се бори|-ба}} се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|бо́рби|adj=бо́рбен|aug=бо́рбиште|dim=бо́рбичка|head=бо́рба}} бо́рба • (bórba) f (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=борбје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=борбине|def_dist_sg=борбана|def_prox_pl=борбиве|def_prox_sg=борбава|def_unsp_pl=борбите|def_unsp_sg=борбата|ind_pl=борби|ind_sg=борба|n=|voc_pl=борби|voc_sg=борбо}} Forms: бо́рба [canonical], bórba [romanization], бо́рби [plural], бо́рбен [adjective, relational], бо́рбичка [diminutive], бо́рбиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], борба [indefinite, singular], борби [indefinite, plural], борбата [definite, singular, unspecified], борбите [definite, plural, unspecified], борбава [definite, proximal, singular], борбиве [definite, plural, proximal], борбана [definite, distal, singular], борбине [definite, distal, plural], борбо [singular, vocative], борби [plural, vocative]
  1. struggle, battle, combat Categories (topical): Violence, War Derived forms: бо́рбеност (bórbenost) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-борба-mk-noun-PVI1WQaI Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /bǒrba/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*borьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*borьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=бо̀рба}} бо̀рба f (Latin spelling bòrba) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|борба|борбе|бо̀рба|бо́рба̄ / бо́рбӣ|борби|борбама|борбу|борбе|борбо|борбе|борби|борбама|борбом|борбама}} Forms: бо̀рба [canonical, feminine], bòrba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], борба [nominative, singular], борбе [nominative, plural], бо̀рба [genitive, singular], бо́рба̄ [genitive, plural], бо́рбӣ [genitive, plural], борби [dative, singular], борбама [dative, plural], борбу [accusative, singular], борбе [accusative, plural], борбо [singular, vocative], борбе [plural, vocative], борби [locative, singular], борбама [locative, plural], борбом [instrumental, singular], борбама [instrumental, plural]
  1. fight
    Sense id: en-борба-sh-noun-I7ao85nd
  2. combat Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-борба-sh-noun-jZiPo3CY Disambiguation of Violence: 3 85 12 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 9 52 39
  3. struggle
    Sense id: en-борба-sh-noun-crJo-CYq

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for борба meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Politics",
      "orig": "bg:Politics",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бо́ря",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to fight, to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "борба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба́",
      "roman": "borbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби́",
      "roman": "borbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба́та",
      "roman": "borbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби́те",
      "roman": "borbíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "борба́ • (borbá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "boréc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боре́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighter",
      "roman": "borkínja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борки́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "champion",
      "roman": "borják",
      "word": "боря́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "bg:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-bg-noun-6epRULSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бой"
        },
        {
          "word": "би́тка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "схва́тка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "bg:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "class struggle",
          "roman": "klasova borba",
          "text": "класова борба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, contest"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-bg-noun-9N5ZR8mV",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) struggle, contest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "bg:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "election campaign",
          "roman": "predizborna borba",
          "text": "предизборна борба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campaign"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-bg-noun-PcJgskcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) campaign"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кампа́ния"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 20 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "bg:Martial arts",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 19 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "bg:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 18 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "bg:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all-in wrestling",
          "roman": "borba svoboden stil",
          "text": "борба свободен стил",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "борба с бикове ― borba s bikove ― bullfight",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling (sport)"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-bg-noun-sz1VzhI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) wrestling (sport)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[borˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-борба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*borti + *-ьba",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "се бори",
        "3": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti + *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́рба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bórba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рби",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "бо́рби",
        "adj": "бо́рбен",
        "aug": "бо́рбиште",
        "dim": "бо́рбичка",
        "head": "бо́рба"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́рба • (bórba) f (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бор‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "борбје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "борбине",
        "def_dist_sg": "борбана",
        "def_prox_pl": "борбиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "борбава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "борбите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "борбата",
        "ind_pl": "борби",
        "ind_sg": "борба",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "борби",
        "voc_sg": "борбо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "mk:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "mk:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bórbenost",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бо́рбеност"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, battle, combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-mk-noun-PVI1WQaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔrba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-борба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо̀рба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòrba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̀рба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рба̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбӣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "бо̀рба"
      },
      "expansion": "бо̀рба f (Latin spelling bòrba)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бор‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба",
        "10": "борбе",
        "11": "борби",
        "12": "борбама",
        "13": "борбом",
        "14": "борбама",
        "2": "борбе",
        "3": "бо̀рба",
        "4": "бо́рба̄ / бо́рбӣ",
        "5": "борби",
        "6": "борбама",
        "7": "борбу",
        "8": "борбе",
        "9": "борбо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-sh-noun-I7ao85nd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 52 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 85 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "sh:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-sh-noun-jZiPo3CY",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-sh-noun-crJo-CYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bǒrba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Martial arts",
    "bg:Politics",
    "bg:Society",
    "bg:Violence",
    "sh:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бо́ря",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to fight, to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "борба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба́",
      "roman": "borbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби́",
      "roman": "borbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба́та",
      "roman": "borbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби́те",
      "roman": "borbíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "борба́ • (borbá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "boréc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боре́ц"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighter",
      "roman": "borkínja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борки́ня"
    },
    {
      "english": "champion",
      "roman": "borják",
      "word": "боря́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бой"
        },
        {
          "word": "би́тка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "схва́тка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "class struggle",
          "roman": "klasova borba",
          "text": "класова борба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, contest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) struggle, contest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "election campaign",
          "roman": "predizborna borba",
          "text": "предизборна борба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campaign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) campaign"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кампа́ния"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all-in wrestling",
          "roman": "borba svoboden stil",
          "text": "борба свободен стил",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "борба с бикове ― borba s bikove ― bullfight",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling (sport)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) wrestling (sport)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[borˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-борба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bórbenost",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бо́рбеност"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*borti + *-ьba",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "се бори",
        "3": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti + *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́рба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bórba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рби",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "бо́рби",
        "adj": "бо́рбен",
        "aug": "бо́рбиште",
        "dim": "бо́рбичка",
        "head": "бо́рба"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́рба • (bórba) f (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бор‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "борбје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "борбине",
        "def_dist_sg": "борбана",
        "def_prox_pl": "борбиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "борбава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "борбите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "борбата",
        "ind_pl": "борби",
        "ind_sg": "борба",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "борби",
        "voc_sg": "борбо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Violence",
        "mk:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, battle, combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔrba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-борба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо̀рба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòrba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̀рба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рба̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбӣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "бо̀рба"
      },
      "expansion": "бо̀рба f (Latin spelling bòrba)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бор‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борба",
        "10": "борбе",
        "11": "борби",
        "12": "борбама",
        "13": "борбом",
        "14": "борбама",
        "2": "борбе",
        "3": "бо̀рба",
        "4": "бо́рба̄ / бо́рбӣ",
        "5": "борби",
        "6": "борбама",
        "7": "борбу",
        "8": "борбе",
        "9": "борбо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bǒrba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.