"luctor" meaning in Latin

See luctor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈluːk.tor/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈluk.tor/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪ʊkt̪ɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈluk.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈlukt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”) (whence also lū̆xus, -a, -um (“dislocated”) and lū̆xus, -ūs (“dislocation; splendor”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), Lithuanian lugnas, and Old Norse lykna. Compare with English louk; lock. Per De Vaan, formed as a frequentative from Proto-Italic *luktos, the perfect passive participle form of an unattested non-frequentative verb. De Vaan assumes the stem had a short vowel here and in lū̆xus, despite noting that this is difficult to explain as the word meets the conditions for Lachmann's law to apply; he speculates that a hypothetical nasal present stem (which would regularly have had a short vowel), as found in Celtic, could have exerted analogical influence on the vowel length. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*lewg-}}, {{cog|grc|λύγος}} Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), {{cog|lt|lugnas}} Lithuanian lugnas, {{cog|non|lykna}} Old Norse lykna, {{cog|en|louk}} English louk, {{der|la|itc-pro|*luktos}} Proto-Italic *luktos Head templates: {{la-verb|1+.p3inf|lū̆ctor}} lū̆ctor (present infinitive lū̆ctārī or lū̆ctārier, perfect active lū̆ctātus sum); first conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+.p3inf|lū̆ctor}} Forms: lū̆ctor [canonical], lū̆ctārī [infinitive, present], lū̆ctārier [infinitive, present], lū̆ctātus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-1 deponent [table-tags], lū̆ctor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], lū̆ctāris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], lū̆ctāre [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], lū̆ctātur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], lū̆ctāmur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], lū̆ctāminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], lū̆ctantur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], lū̆ctābar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], lū̆ctābāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], lū̆ctābāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], lū̆ctābātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], lū̆ctābāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], lū̆ctābāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], lū̆ctābantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], lū̆ctābor [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], lū̆ctāberis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], lū̆ctābere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], lū̆ctābitur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], lū̆ctābimur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], lū̆ctābiminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], lū̆ctābuntur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], lū̆ctātus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], lū̆ctātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], lū̆ctātus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], lū̆cter [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], lū̆ctēris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lū̆ctēre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lū̆ctētur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lū̆ctēmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], lū̆ctēminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], lū̆ctentur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], lū̆ctārer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], lū̆ctārēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lū̆ctārēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lū̆ctārētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lū̆ctārēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], lū̆ctārēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lū̆ctārentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lū̆ctātus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], lū̆ctātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], lū̆ctāre [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], lū̆ctāminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], lū̆ctātor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], lū̆ctātor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], lū̆ctantor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], lū̆ctārī [active, infinitive, present], lū̆ctārier [active, infinitive, present], lū̆ctātum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], lū̆ctātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], lū̆ctāns [active, participle, present], lū̆ctātus [active, participle, perfect], lū̆ctātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], lū̆ctandus [future, participle, passive], lū̆ctandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], lū̆ctandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], lū̆ctandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], lū̆ctandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], lū̆ctātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], lū̆ctātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to struggle, strive, contend Tags: conjugation-1, deponent
    Sense id: en-luctor-la-verb-hrOhMSMJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Synonyms: certō, contendō, ēnītor, cōnītor, nītor, adnītor, ēlabōrō, labōrō, īnsequor, tendō, appetō, mōlior
  2. to wrestle, fight Tags: conjugation-1, deponent Synonyms: repugnō, pugnō, contendō, certō, dēcernō, concurrō, bellō, dīmicō, cōnflīgō
    Sense id: en-luctor-la-verb-ZHAuD69i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ēlū̆ctor, lū̆cta [Latin, post-Classical, vulgar], lū̆ctātiō, lū̆ctātor, oblū̆ctor, relū̆ctor 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēlū̆ctor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "post-Classical",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "lū̆cta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lū̆ctātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lū̆ctātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oblū̆ctor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "relū̆ctor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "luptu",
            "3": "alumtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: luptu, alumtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: luptu, alumtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lupta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lupta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lupta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "luftoj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: luftoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: luftoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lottare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lottare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lottare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "lotà",
            "3": "lottà",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Lombard: lotà, lottà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Lombard: lotà, lottà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "loté",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Piedmontese: loté",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Piedmontese: loté"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "luttà"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: luttà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: luttà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "luttari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: luttari",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "alluttari",
            "3": "adduttari",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "alluttari, adduttari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: luttari; alluttari, adduttari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "lottai",
            "3": "luttai"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: lottai, luttai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: lottai, luttai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "lottare",
            "3": "luttare"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: lottare, luttare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: lottare, luttare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "lottare"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: lottare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: lottare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: /lyˈt͡ʃa/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: /loˈt͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lotâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lotâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lotâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "lutà"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: lutà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: lutà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "luchiar",
            "3": "lutter",
            "4": "luottar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: luchiar, lutter, luottar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: luchiar, lutter, luottar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "lotar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: lotar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: lotar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "luytar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: luytar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: luytar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lluitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lluitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lluitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lutar"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lutar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lutar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "loiter",
            "3": "luitier",
            "4": "liter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: loiter, luitier, liter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: loiter, luitier, liter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "luiter",
            "3": "liter",
            "4": "lucter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: luiter, liter, lucter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: luiter, liter, lucter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lutter"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lutter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lutter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "litter"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: litter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: litter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "luchar",
            "3": "lochar",
            "4": "loitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: luchar, lochar, loitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: luchar, lochar, loitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "luchar",
            "3": "lutar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: luchar, lutar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: luchar, lutar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "luitar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: luitar, llutiar (Ribagorçan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: luitar, llutiar (Ribagorçan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "lluchar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: lluchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: lluchar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "luitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "loitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: loitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: loitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lutar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lutar, luitar (obsolete, dialectal), luctar (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lutar, luitar (obsolete, dialectal), luctar (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "luchar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: luchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: luchar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lugnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lykna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lykna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "louk"
      },
      "expansion": "English louk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*luktos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *luktos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”) (whence also lū̆xus, -a, -um (“dislocated”) and lū̆xus, -ūs (“dislocation; splendor”)).\nCognate with Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), Lithuanian lugnas, and Old Norse lykna. Compare with English louk; lock.\nPer De Vaan, formed as a frequentative from Proto-Italic *luktos, the perfect passive participle form of an unattested non-frequentative verb. De Vaan assumes the stem had a short vowel here and in lū̆xus, despite noting that this is difficult to explain as the word meets the conditions for Lachmann's law to apply; he speculates that a hypothetical nasal present stem (which would regularly have had a short vowel), as found in Celtic, could have exerted analogical influence on the vowel length.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆cter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.p3inf",
        "2": "lū̆ctor"
      },
      "expansion": "lū̆ctor (present infinitive lū̆ctārī or lū̆ctārier, perfect active lū̆ctātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.p3inf",
        "2": "lū̆ctor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, strive, contend"
      ],
      "id": "en-luctor-la-verb-hrOhMSMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "nītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlabōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrestle, fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-luctor-la-verb-ZHAuD69i",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnflīgō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluk.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlukt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/u/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/kt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luctor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ēlū̆ctor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "post-Classical",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "lū̆cta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lū̆ctātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lū̆ctātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "oblū̆ctor"
    },
    {
      "word": "relū̆ctor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "luptu",
            "3": "alumtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: luptu, alumtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: luptu, alumtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lupta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lupta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lupta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "luftoj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: luftoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: luftoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lottare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lottare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lottare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "lotà",
            "3": "lottà",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Lombard: lotà, lottà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Lombard: lotà, lottà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "loté",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Piedmontese: loté",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Piedmontese: loté"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "luttà"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: luttà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: luttà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "luttari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: luttari",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "alluttari",
            "3": "adduttari",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "alluttari, adduttari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: luttari; alluttari, adduttari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "lottai",
            "3": "luttai"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: lottai, luttai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: lottai, luttai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "lottare",
            "3": "luttare"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: lottare, luttare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: lottare, luttare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "lottare"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: lottare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: lottare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: /lyˈt͡ʃa/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: /loˈt͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lotâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lotâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lotâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "lutà"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: lutà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: lutà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "luchiar",
            "3": "lutter",
            "4": "luottar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: luchiar, lutter, luottar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: luchiar, lutter, luottar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "lotar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: lotar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: lotar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "luytar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: luytar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: luytar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lluitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lluitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lluitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lutar"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lutar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lutar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "loiter",
            "3": "luitier",
            "4": "liter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: loiter, luitier, liter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: loiter, luitier, liter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "luiter",
            "3": "liter",
            "4": "lucter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: luiter, liter, lucter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: luiter, liter, lucter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lutter"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lutter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lutter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "litter"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: litter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: litter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "luchar",
            "3": "lochar",
            "4": "loitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: luchar, lochar, loitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: luchar, lochar, loitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "luchar",
            "3": "lutar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: luchar, lutar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: luchar, lutar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "luitar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: luitar, llutiar (Ribagorçan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: luitar, llutiar (Ribagorçan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "lluchar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: lluchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: lluchar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "luitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "loitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: loitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: loitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lutar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lutar, luitar (obsolete, dialectal), luctar (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lutar, luitar (obsolete, dialectal), luctar (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "luchar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: luchar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: luchar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lugnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lykna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lykna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "louk"
      },
      "expansion": "English louk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*luktos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *luktos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”) (whence also lū̆xus, -a, -um (“dislocated”) and lū̆xus, -ūs (“dislocation; splendor”)).\nCognate with Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), Lithuanian lugnas, and Old Norse lykna. Compare with English louk; lock.\nPer De Vaan, formed as a frequentative from Proto-Italic *luktos, the perfect passive participle form of an unattested non-frequentative verb. De Vaan assumes the stem had a short vowel here and in lū̆xus, despite noting that this is difficult to explain as the word meets the conditions for Lachmann's law to apply; he speculates that a hypothetical nasal present stem (which would regularly have had a short vowel), as found in Celtic, could have exerted analogical influence on the vowel length.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆cter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctārier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆ctātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.p3inf",
        "2": "lū̆ctor"
      },
      "expansion": "lū̆ctor (present infinitive lū̆ctārī or lū̆ctārier, perfect active lū̆ctātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.p3inf",
        "2": "lū̆ctor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, strive, contend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "nītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlabōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrestle, fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnflīgō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluk.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlukt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/u/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/kt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luctor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luctor meaning in Latin (18.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.