worstelen in Dutch

IPA: /ˈʋɔrs.tə.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-worstelen.ogg

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Rhymes: -ɔrstələn Etymology: From Middle Dutch worstelen, warstelen, werstelen; akin to English wrestle. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|worstelen}} Middle Dutch worstelen, {{m|dum|warstelen}} warstelen, {{m|dum|werstelen}} werstelen, {{cog|en|wrestle}} English wrestle Head templates: {{nl-verb}} worstelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|worstel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], worstelen [infinitive], worstelen [gerund, neuter], worstel [first-person, present, singular], worstelde [first-person, past, singular], worstelt [present, second-person, singular], worstelde [past, second-person, singular], worstelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], worstelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], worstelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], worstelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], worstelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], worstelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], worstelt [present, singular, third-person], worstelde [past, singular, third-person], worstelen [plural, present], worstelden [past, plural], worstele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], worstelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], worstelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], worstelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], worstel [imperative, present, singular], worstelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], worstelend [participle, present], geworsteld [participle, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "worsteling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "worstelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch worstelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "warstelen"
      },
      "expansion": "warstelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "werstelen"
      },
      "expansion": "werstelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "English wrestle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch worstelen, warstelen, werstelen; akin to English wrestle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworsteld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "worstelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "worstel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-worstelen-nl-verb-1uDBy5BE",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-worstelen-nl-verb-oy2jaO~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɔrs.tə.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrstələn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-worstelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-worstelen.ogg/Nl-worstelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-worstelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "worstelen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrstələn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrstələn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "worsteling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "worstelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch worstelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "warstelen"
      },
      "expansion": "warstelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "werstelen"
      },
      "expansion": "werstelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "English wrestle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch worstelen, warstelen, werstelen; akin to English wrestle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worstelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworsteld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "worstelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "worstel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɔrs.tə.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrstələn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-worstelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-worstelen.ogg/Nl-worstelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-worstelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "worstelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"worstelen" meaning in Dutch

Verb

Inflected forms