See wither on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wither away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wither on the vine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "widren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English widren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wederen",
"4": "",
"5": "to expose to weather"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wederen (“to expose to weather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wederian",
"4": "",
"5": "to expose to weather, exhibit a change of weather"
},
"expansion": "Old English wederian (“to expose to weather, exhibit a change of weather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verwederen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verwederen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verweren",
"3": "",
"4": "to erode by weather"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verweren (“to erode by weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verwittern",
"3": "",
"4": "to be ruined by weather; to erode"
},
"expansion": "German verwittern (“to be ruined by weather; to erode”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English widren, wydderen (“to dry up, shrivel”), related to or perhaps an alteration of Middle English wederen (“to expose to weather”), from Old English wederian (“to expose to weather, exhibit a change of weather”).\nCognates\nFrom Proto-Germanic: Dutch verwederen, Dutch verweren (“to erode by weather”), German verwittern (“to be ruined by weather; to erode”).\nMore at weather.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "withers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "withering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "withered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "withered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "wither (third-person singular simple present withers, present participle withering, simple past and past participle withered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"glosses": [
"To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water."
],
"id": "en-wither-en-verb-FJ6L0wBs",
"links": [
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 12:10:",
"text": "There was a man which had his hand withered.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "This is man, old, wrinkled, faded, withered.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "now warm in love, now with'ring in the grave",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to shrivel or dry up."
],
"id": "en-wither-en-verb-YdqvqQpb",
"links": [
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to shrivel or dry up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsušavam",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "изсушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "pansir"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "marcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "musteir"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyschnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scvrknout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "kuihduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "lakastuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "mirrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "muchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "rechumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maraíno",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "μαραίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maraínō",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "μαραίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iskhnaínō",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "ἰσχναίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "elszárít"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "kiszárít"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "elhervaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "çilmisandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭṭuka",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "വാട്ടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "whakamaroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "whakamatiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pažmorde kardan",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "پژمرده کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "veșteji"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 73 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
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"word": "ofili"
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{
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
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"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "torka ut"
}
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{
"ref": "1812–1818, Lord Byron, “Canto XLVII”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. , London: John Murray,, (please specify the stanza number):",
"text": "names that must not wither",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Expostulation:",
"text": "States thrive or wither as moons wax and wane.",
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"(intransitive, figurative) To lose vigour or power; to languish; to pass away."
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{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "linéja",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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},
{
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "kuihtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "schwächer werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "verkümmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "schwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "elgyengül"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "kuruki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "taero"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "tyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "tvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 85 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "vissna"
}
]
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-wither-en-verb-4YtokRQ5",
"links": [
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become helpless due to emotion."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "zhroutit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "sesypat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "jäykistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "jähmettyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathaíno marasmó",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "παθαίνω μαρασμό"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "inaridire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "avvizzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "inaridirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsorde šodan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "افسرده شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "veșteji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "ofili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 53 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "decaer"
}
]
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"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 15 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 15 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make helpless due to emotion."
],
"id": "en-wither-en-verb-2BtFrPqM",
"links": [
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make helpless due to emotion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wĭthʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whither (wine–whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-wither.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʕaqa",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "صَعَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaṙamel",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "թառամել"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "vishtidzãscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjánucʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вя́нуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "luyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhvam",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "изсъхвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvjahvam",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "увяхвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "pansir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "marcir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "musteir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "mustiar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "marğaldola",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "маргӏалдола"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kūwěi",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "枯萎"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "vadnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uvadat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usychat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "visne"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "verschrompelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "velki"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "lakastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "kuihtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "flétrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se faner"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se dessécher"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "mirrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "rechumirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "alfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "esmirrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "vertrocknen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "welken"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "verwelken"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "verdorren"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaþaursnan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maraínomai",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "μαραίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maraínomai",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "μαραίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "elszárad"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "elhervad"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "elfonnyad"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "lekonyul"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "összezsugorodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "räytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "appassire"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "essiccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "inaridire"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "raggrinzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "avvizzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"alt": "かれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kareru",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "枯れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sideulda",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "시들다"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "çilmisîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "marceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "ārefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veneam",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "венеам"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭuka",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "വാടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "kautaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "welken"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xatax",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "хатах"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "unyaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se passir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se marcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se tressecar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "sēarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pažmordan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "پژمردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "więdnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "murchar murchar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "mirrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "mirrar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "veșteji"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "ofili"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjánutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вя́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavjánutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завя́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjánutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увя́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadátʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увяда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sóxnutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "со́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasóxnutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засо́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śuṣyati",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "शुष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "allaccanai"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "accalamai"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "calamai"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "carigai"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "alleventare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "allizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "carigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "allaccanàre"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "appassì"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "allaccanà"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "venuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "sahnuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veneti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uveneti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "marchitarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "kukauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "torka ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "förtorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "vissna"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vāṭu",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "வாடு"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "klaiks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḫrb",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "𐎃𐎗𐎁"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjánuty",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "в'я́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavʺjánuty",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зав'я́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "héo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 3 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "úa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 44 52",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochromit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 44 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "jäykistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 44 52",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsorde kardan",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "افسرده کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 44 52",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "decair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 44 52",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "veșteji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 44 52",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "ofili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 44 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "decaer"
}
],
"word": "wither"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "withers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wither (plural withers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 50 11 8 10 3 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 9 11 13 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 56 8 10 6 4 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wither-wrung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Sara Douglass, Enchanter, Macmillan, →ISBN:",
"text": "Timozel had slid his feet quickly from the stirrups and swung his leg over the horse's wither as it slumped to the ground, standing himself in one graceful movement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kate Luxmoore, Introduction to Equestrian Sports, →ISBN, page 140:",
"text": "If a saddle tips too far forward it may rest on the horse's wither and cause pain. There should always be a gap of roughly 5 cm between the horse's wither and the pommel when you are sitting on the saddle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades",
"word": "withers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of withers (“part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades”)"
],
"id": "en-wither-en-noun-pRpBB4pQ",
"links": [
[
"withers",
"withers#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wĭthʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whither (wine–whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-wither.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wither"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wither",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþer",
"pos": "adverb in compounds",
"t": "again, against"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþer (“again, against”, adverb in compounds)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþr",
"t": "against, toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþr (“against, toward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wedder",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Low German wedder (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weer",
"3": "",
"4": "again, back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weer (“again, back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wider",
"3": "",
"4": "against, contrary to"
},
"expansion": "German wider (“against, contrary to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wieder",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "German wieder (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (wiþra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wither, from Old English wiþer (“again, against”, adverb in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþr (“against, toward”).\nCognates\nFrom Proto-Germanic: Low German wedder (“against”), Dutch weer (“again, back”), German wider (“against, contrary to”), German wieder (“again”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (wiþra), Old Norse viðr.\nMore at with.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more wither",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wither",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wither (comparative more wither, superlative most wither)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Against, in opposition to."
],
"id": "en-wither-en-adv-K6e038Re",
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or chiefly in compounds) Against, in opposition to."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wĭthʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whither (wine–whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-wither.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wither"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "witheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English witheren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþerian",
"t": "to resist, oppose, struggle against"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþerian (“to resist, oppose, struggle against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wideren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wideren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "widarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German widarōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English witheren, from Old English wiþerian (“to resist, oppose, struggle against”).\nCognates\nFrom Proto-Germanic: Middle Dutch wideren, Old High German widarōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "withers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "withering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "withered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "withered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wither (third-person singular simple present withers, present participle withering, simple past and past participle withered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To go against, resist; oppose."
],
"id": "en-wither-en-verb-8t2hjvFr",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wĭthʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whither (wine–whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-wither.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wither"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wither away"
},
{
"word": "wither on the vine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "widren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English widren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wederen",
"4": "",
"5": "to expose to weather"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wederen (“to expose to weather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wederian",
"4": "",
"5": "to expose to weather, exhibit a change of weather"
},
"expansion": "Old English wederian (“to expose to weather, exhibit a change of weather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verwederen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verwederen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verweren",
"3": "",
"4": "to erode by weather"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verweren (“to erode by weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verwittern",
"3": "",
"4": "to be ruined by weather; to erode"
},
"expansion": "German verwittern (“to be ruined by weather; to erode”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English widren, wydderen (“to dry up, shrivel”), related to or perhaps an alteration of Middle English wederen (“to expose to weather”), from Old English wederian (“to expose to weather, exhibit a change of weather”).\nCognates\nFrom Proto-Germanic: Dutch verwederen, Dutch verweren (“to erode by weather”), German verwittern (“to be ruined by weather; to erode”).\nMore at weather.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "withers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "withering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "withered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "withered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wither (third-person singular simple present withers, present participle withering, simple past and past participle withered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water."
],
"links": [
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 12:10:",
"text": "There was a man which had his hand withered.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "This is man, old, wrinkled, faded, withered.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "now warm in love, now with'ring in the grave",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to shrivel or dry up."
],
"links": [
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to shrivel or dry up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812–1818, Lord Byron, “Canto XLVII”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. , London: John Murray,, (please specify the stanza number):",
"text": "names that must not wither",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Expostulation:",
"text": "States thrive or wither as moons wax and wane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose vigour or power; to languish; to pass away."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To lose vigour or power; to languish; to pass away."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become helpless due to emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become helpless due to emotion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make helpless due to emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make helpless due to emotion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wĭthʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whither (wine–whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-wither.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʕaqa",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "صَعَقَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaṙamel",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "թառամել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "vishtidzãscu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjánucʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вя́нуць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "luyos"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhvam",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "изсъхвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvjahvam",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "увяхвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "pansir-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "marcir-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "musteir-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "mustiar-se"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "marğaldola",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "маргӏалдола"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kūwěi",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "枯萎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "vadnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uvadat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usychat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "visne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "verschrompelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "velki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "lakastua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "kuihtua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "flétrir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se faner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se dessécher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "mirrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "rechumirse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "alfar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "esmirrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "vertrocknen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "welken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "verwelken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "verdorren"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaþaursnan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maraínomai",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "μαραίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maraínomai",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "μαραίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "elszárad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "elhervad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "elfonnyad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "lekonyul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "összezsugorodik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "räytyä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "appassire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "essiccare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "inaridire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "raggrinzire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "avvizzire"
},
{
"alt": "かれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kareru",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "枯れる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sideulda",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "시들다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "çilmisîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "marceō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "ārefaciō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veneam",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "венеам"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭuka",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "വാടുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "kautaka"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "welken"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xatax",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "хатах"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "unyaya"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se passir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se marcir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "se tressecar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "sēarian"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pažmordan",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "پژمردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "więdnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "murchar murchar-se"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "mirrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "mirrar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "veșteji"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "ofili"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjánutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вя́нуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavjánutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завя́нуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjánutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увя́нуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadátʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увяда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sóxnutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "со́хнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasóxnutʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засо́хнуть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śuṣyati",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "शुष्यति"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "allaccanai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "accalamai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "calamai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "carigai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "alleventare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "allizare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "carigare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "allaccanàre"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "appassì"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "allaccanà"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "venuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "sahnuti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veneti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uveneti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "marchitarse"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "kukauka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "torka ut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "förtorka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "vissna"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vāṭu",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "வாடு"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "klaiks-"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḫrb",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "𐎃𐎗𐎁"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjánuty",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "в'я́нути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavʺjánuty",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зав'я́нути"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "héo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up",
"word": "úa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "zhroutit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "sesypat se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "jäykistyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "jähmettyä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathaíno marasmó",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "παθαίνω μαρασμό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "inaridire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "avvizzire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "inaridirsi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsorde šodan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "افسرده شدن"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "veșteji"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "ofili"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion",
"word": "decaer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsušavam",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "изсушавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "pansir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "marcir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "musteir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyschnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scvrknout se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "kuihduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "lakastuttaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "mirrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "muchar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "rechumir"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maraíno",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "μαραίνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maraínō",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "μαραίνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iskhnaínō",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "ἰσχναίνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "elszárít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "kiszárít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "elhervaszt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "çilmisandin"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭṭuka",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "വാട്ടുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "whakamaroke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "whakamatiti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pažmorde kardan",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "پژمرده کردن"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "veșteji"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "ofili"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up",
"word": "torka ut"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "linéja",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лине́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "kuihtua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "schwächer werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "verkümmern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "schwinden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "elgyengül"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "kuruki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "taero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "tyna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "tvina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose vigor or power",
"word": "vissna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochromit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "jäykistää"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsorde kardan",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "افسرده کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "decair"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "veșteji"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "ofili"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion",
"word": "decaer"
}
],
"word": "wither"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wither-wrung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "withers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wither (plural withers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Sara Douglass, Enchanter, Macmillan, →ISBN:",
"text": "Timozel had slid his feet quickly from the stirrups and swung his leg over the horse's wither as it slumped to the ground, standing himself in one graceful movement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kate Luxmoore, Introduction to Equestrian Sports, →ISBN, page 140:",
"text": "If a saddle tips too far forward it may rest on the horse's wither and cause pain. There should always be a gap of roughly 5 cm between the horse's wither and the pommel when you are sitting on the saddle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades",
"word": "withers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of withers (“part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades”)"
],
"links": [
[
"withers",
"withers#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wĭthʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whither (wine–whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-wither.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wither"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wither",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþer",
"pos": "adverb in compounds",
"t": "again, against"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþer (“again, against”, adverb in compounds)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþr",
"t": "against, toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþr (“against, toward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wedder",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Low German wedder (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weer",
"3": "",
"4": "again, back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weer (“again, back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wider",
"3": "",
"4": "against, contrary to"
},
"expansion": "German wider (“against, contrary to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wieder",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "German wieder (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (wiþra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wither, from Old English wiþer (“again, against”, adverb in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþr (“against, toward”).\nCognates\nFrom Proto-Germanic: Low German wedder (“against”), Dutch weer (“again, back”), German wider (“against, contrary to”), German wieder (“again”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (wiþra), Old Norse viðr.\nMore at with.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more wither",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wither",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wither (comparative more wither, superlative most wither)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Against, in opposition to."
],
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or chiefly in compounds) Against, in opposition to."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wĭthʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whither (wine–whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-wither.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wither"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "witheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English witheren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþerian",
"t": "to resist, oppose, struggle against"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþerian (“to resist, oppose, struggle against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wideren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wideren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "widarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German widarōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English witheren, from Old English wiþerian (“to resist, oppose, struggle against”).\nCognates\nFrom Proto-Germanic: Middle Dutch wideren, Old High German widarōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "withers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "withering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "withered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "withered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wither (third-person singular simple present withers, present participle withering, simple past and past participle withered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To go against, resist; oppose."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wĭthʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whither (wine–whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-wither.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-wither.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wither"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wither meaning in All languages combined (34.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.