"tvina" meaning in Swedish

See tvina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna, from Old Norse þvína, from Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną. Cognate of English dwindle. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|thvīna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish thvīna, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|thvīna}} Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna, {{inh|sv|non|þvína}} Old Norse þvína, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*þwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną, {{cog|en|dwindle}} English dwindle Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|tvinar|preterite|tvinade|supine|tvinat|imperative|tvina|head=}} tvina (present tvinar, preterite tvinade, supine tvinat, imperative tvina) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1|nopp=1}} Forms: tvinar [present], tvinade [preterite], tvinat [supine], tvina [imperative], weak [table-tags], tvina [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], tvinat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], tvina [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], tvinen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], tvinar [active, indicative, present], tvinade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], tvina [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], tvinade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], tvine [active, dated, present, subjunctive], tvinade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], tvinande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. (often with bort (“away”)) fade away, waste away, wither Tags: often Synonyms: tyna Derived forms: förtvina (english: wither, atrophy), tvinsot
    Sense id: en-tvina-sv-verb-o-yIAUjZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thvīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish thvīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thvīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þvína",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwindle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna, from Old Norse þvína, from Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną. Cognate of English dwindle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvinar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "tvina",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tvinar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tvinade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tvinat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tvina (present tvinar, preterite tvinade, supine tvinat, imperative tvina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wither, atrophy",
          "word": "förtvina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tvinsot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fade away, waste away, wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvina-sv-verb-o-yIAUjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bort",
          "bort#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with bort (“away”)) fade away, waste away, wither"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with bort (“away”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvina"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wither, atrophy",
      "word": "förtvina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvinsot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thvīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish thvīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thvīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þvína",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwindle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna, from Old Norse þvína, from Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną. Cognate of English dwindle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvinar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "tvina",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tvinar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tvinade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tvinat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tvina (present tvinar, preterite tvinade, supine tvinat, imperative tvina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fade away, waste away, wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bort",
          "bort#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with bort (“away”)) fade away, waste away, wither"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with bort (“away”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tvina meaning in Swedish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.