"tvina" meaning in All languages combined

See tvina on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna, from Old Norse þvína, from Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną. Cognate of English dwindle. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|thvīna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish thvīna, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|thvīna}} Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna, {{inh|sv|non|þvína}} Old Norse þvína, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*þwīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną, {{cog|en|dwindle}} English dwindle Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|tvinar|preterite|tvinade|supine|tvinat|imperative|tvina|head=}} tvina (present tvinar, preterite tvinade, supine tvinat, imperative tvina) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1|nopp=1}} Forms: tvinar [present], tvinade [preterite], tvinat [supine], tvina [imperative], weak [table-tags], tvina [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], tvinat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], tvina [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], tvinen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], tvinar [active, indicative, present], tvinade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], tvina [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], tvinade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], tvine [active, dated, present, subjunctive], tvinade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], tvinande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. (often with bort (“away”)) fade away, waste away, wither Tags: often Synonyms: tyna Derived forms: förtvina (english: wither, atrophy), tvinsot
    Sense id: en-tvina-sv-verb-cUV1~gql Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tvina meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thvīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish thvīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thvīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þvína",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwindle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna, from Old Norse þvína, from Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną. Cognate of English dwindle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvinar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "tvina",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tvinar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tvinade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tvinat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tvina (present tvinar, preterite tvinade, supine tvinat, imperative tvina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wither, atrophy",
          "word": "förtvina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tvinsot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often with bort (“away”)) fade away, waste away, wither",
        "fade away, waste away, wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvina-sv-verb-cUV1~gql",
      "links": [
        [
          "bort",
          "bort#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with bort (“away”)) fade away, waste away, wither"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with bort (“away”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvina"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wither, atrophy",
      "word": "förtvina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvinsot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thvīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish thvīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thvīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þvína",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwindle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish thvīna, from Old Norse þvína, from Proto-Germanic *þwīnaną. Cognate of English dwindle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvinar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvinande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "tvina",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tvinar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tvinade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tvinat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tvina (present tvinar, preterite tvinade, supine tvinat, imperative tvina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often with bort (“away”)) fade away, waste away, wither",
        "fade away, waste away, wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bort",
          "bort#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with bort (“away”)) fade away, waste away, wither"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with bort (“away”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.