"thresh" meaning in All languages combined

See thresh on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /θɹɛʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thresh.wav [Southern-England] Forms: threshes [present, singular, third-person], threshing [participle, present], threshed [participle, past], threshed [past]
enPR: thrĕsh Rhymes: -ɛʃ Etymology: From Middle English thresshen, threshen, threschen, from Old English þrescan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną. Compare West Frisian terskje, Dutch dorsen, Low German dörschen, German dreschen, Danish tærske, Swedish tröska, Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn). Doublet of thrash. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|thresshen}} Middle English thresshen, {{m|enm|threshen}} threshen, {{m|enm|threschen}} threschen, {{inh|en|ang|þrescan}} Old English þrescan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þreskaną}} Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, {{cog|fy|terskje}} West Frisian terskje, {{cog|nl|dorsen}} Dutch dorsen, {{cog|nds|dörschen}} Low German dörschen, {{cog|de|dreschen}} German dreschen, {{cog|da|tærske}} Danish tærske, {{cog|sv|tröska}} Swedish tröska, {{cog|yi|דרעשן}} Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn), {{doublet|en|thrash}} Doublet of thrash Head templates: {{en-verb}} thresh (third-person singular simple present threshes, present participle threshing, simple past and past participle threshed)
  1. (transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (to separate the grain from the straw or husks): dors (Afrikaans), دَرَسَ (darasa) (Arabic), կալսել (kalsel) (Armenian), triyir (Aromanian), eultzitu (Basque), вършея (vǎršeja) (Bulgarian), trillar (Catalan), 打穀 (Chinese Mandarin), 打谷 (dǎgǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 脫粒 (Chinese Mandarin), 脱粒 (tuōlì) (Chinese Mandarin), mlátit (Czech), tærske (Danish), dorsen (Dutch), bāter (Emilian), draŝi (Esperanto), treskja (Faroese), puida (Finnish), battre (French), fouler (French), mallar (Galician), trillar (Galician), დაბეგვა (dabegva) (Georgian), dreschen (German), αλωνίζω (alonízo) (Greek), דש (dash) (Hebrew), csépel (Hungarian), þreskja (Icelandic), tappaa (Ingrian), trebbiare (Italian), 脱穀する (dakkoku suru) (alt: だっこくする) (Japanese), 뒹굴다 (dwinggulda) (Korean), 도리깨질하다 (dorikkaejilhada) (Korean), kuļt (Latgalian), trituro (Latin), kult (Latvian), dreschen (Luxembourgish), врши (vrši) (Macedonian), derra (Maltese), treske (Norwegian Bokmål), treske (Norwegian Nynorsk), treskje (Norwegian Nynorsk), þreskja (Old Norse), młócić (Polish), malhar (Portuguese), espalhar (Portuguese), debulhar (Portuguese), t'ustuy (Quechua), treiera (Romanian), молоти́ть (molotítʹ) (Russian), buail (Scottish Gaelic), mlátiť (Slovak), trillar (Spanish), desgranar (Spanish), apalear (Spanish), azotar (Spanish), tröska (Swedish), harman çevirmek (Turkish), harmanlamak (Turkish), молоти́ти (molotýty) (Ukrainian), đập (Vietnamese), dyrnu (Welsh), דרעשן (dreshn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-thresh-en-verb-qCOmWyLn Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'to separate the grain from the straw or husks': 98 1 1
  2. (transitive, literary) To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub. Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-thresh-en-verb-gam3zi1B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 52 10
  3. (intransitive, literary) To violently toss the limbs about. Tags: intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-thresh-en-verb-yiAv1l3d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thrash Derived forms: threshel, thresher, thresherman, threshing, threshing sledge, threshold, thresh out

Noun [Scots]

Head templates: {{head|sco|noun}} thresh
  1. Alternative form of thrash (“a rush”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: thrash (extra: a rush)
    Sense id: en-thresh-sco-noun-qjssKPpZ Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for thresh meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threshel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thresher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thresherman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threshing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threshing sledge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threshold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thresh out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thresshen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thresshen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "threshen"
      },
      "expansion": "threshen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "threschen"
      },
      "expansion": "threschen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "terskje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian terskje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dorsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dorsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dörschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dörschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dreschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dreschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tærske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tærske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tröska"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tröska",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דרעשן"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrash"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thrash",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thresshen, threshen, threschen, from Old English þrescan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.\nCompare West Frisian terskje, Dutch dorsen, Low German dörschen, German dreschen, Danish tærske, Swedish tröska, Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn). Doublet of thrash.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "threshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thresh (third-person singular simple present threshes, present participle threshing, simple past and past participle threshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them."
      ],
      "id": "en-thresh-en-verb-qCOmWyLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "driving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "dors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "darasa",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "دَرَسَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kalsel",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "կալսել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "triyir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "eultzitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎršeja",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "вършея"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "trillar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "打穀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎgǔ",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "打谷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "脫粒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuōlì",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "脱粒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "mlátit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "tærske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "dorsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "egl",
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "bāter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "draŝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "treskja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "puida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "battre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "fouler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "mallar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "trillar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dabegva",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "დაბეგვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "dreschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "alonízo",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "αλωνίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dash",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "דש"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "csépel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "þreskja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "tappaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "trebbiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "だっこくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dakkoku suru",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "脱穀する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dwinggulda",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "뒹굴다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dorikkaejilhada",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "도리깨질하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "kuļt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "trituro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "kult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "dreschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vrši",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "врши"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "derra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "treske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "treske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "treskje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "þreskja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "młócić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "malhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "espalhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "debulhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "t'ustuy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "treiera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molotítʹ",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "молоти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "buail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "mlátiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "trillar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "desgranar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "apalear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "azotar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "tröska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "harman çevirmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "harmanlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "molotýty",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "молоти́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "đập"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "dyrnu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "dreshn",
          "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
          "word": "דרעשן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 52 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub."
      ],
      "id": "en-thresh-en-verb-gam3zi1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "soundly",
          "soundly"
        ],
        [
          "drub",
          "drub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 41",
          "text": "The jay fell all lopsidedly and threshing, as though it were having a fit. The ground killed it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violently toss the limbs about."
      ],
      "id": "en-thresh-en-verb-yiAv1l3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) To violently toss the limbs about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹɛʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thresh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thrĕsh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thrash"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thresh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thresh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a rush",
          "word": "thrash"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of thrash (“a rush”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thresh-sco-noun-qjssKPpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thresh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "threshel"
    },
    {
      "word": "thresher"
    },
    {
      "word": "thresherman"
    },
    {
      "word": "threshing"
    },
    {
      "word": "threshing sledge"
    },
    {
      "word": "threshold"
    },
    {
      "word": "thresh out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thresshen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thresshen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "threshen"
      },
      "expansion": "threshen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "threschen"
      },
      "expansion": "threschen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "terskje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian terskje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dorsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dorsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dörschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dörschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dreschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dreschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tærske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tærske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tröska"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tröska",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דרעשן"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrash"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thrash",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thresshen, threshen, threschen, from Old English þrescan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.\nCompare West Frisian terskje, Dutch dorsen, Low German dörschen, German dreschen, Danish tærske, Swedish tröska, Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn). Doublet of thrash.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "threshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thresh (third-person singular simple present threshes, present participle threshing, simple past and past participle threshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "driving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soundly",
          "soundly"
        ],
        [
          "drub",
          "drub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 41",
          "text": "The jay fell all lopsidedly and threshing, as though it were having a fit. The ground killed it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violently toss the limbs about."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) To violently toss the limbs about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹɛʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thresh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thresh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thrĕsh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thrash"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "dors"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "darasa",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "دَرَسَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kalsel",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "կալսել"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "triyir"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "eultzitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎršeja",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "вършея"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "trillar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "打穀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎgǔ",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "打谷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "脫粒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuōlì",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "脱粒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "mlátit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "tærske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "dorsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "egl",
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "bāter"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "draŝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "treskja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "puida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "battre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "fouler"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "mallar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "trillar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dabegva",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "დაბეგვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "dreschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "alonízo",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "αλωνίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dash",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "דש"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "csépel"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "þreskja"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "tappaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "trebbiare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だっこくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dakkoku suru",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "脱穀する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dwinggulda",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "뒹굴다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dorikkaejilhada",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "도리깨질하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "kuļt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "trituro"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "kult"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "dreschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vrši",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "врши"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "derra"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "treske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "treske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "treskje"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "þreskja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "młócić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "malhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "espalhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "debulhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "t'ustuy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "treiera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molotítʹ",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "молоти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "buail"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "mlátiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "trillar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "desgranar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "apalear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "azotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "tröska"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "harman çevirmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "harmanlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "molotýty",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "молоти́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "đập"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "dyrnu"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "dreshn",
      "sense": "to separate the grain from the straw or husks",
      "word": "דרעשן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thresh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thresh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a rush",
          "word": "thrash"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of thrash (“a rush”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thresh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.