See fouler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fouller",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fouller (“to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foler",
"4": "",
"5": "to crush, act wickedly"
},
"expansion": "Old French foler (“to crush, act wickedly”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*fullāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample, to full"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fullāre (“to trample, to full”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fullō",
"4": "",
"5": "fuller"
},
"expansion": "Latin fullō (“fuller”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fouller (“to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat”), from Old French foler (“to crush, act wickedly”), from Vulgar Latin *fullāre (“to trample, to full”), from Latin fullō (“fuller”). More at full.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fouler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "foulant",
"ipa": "/fu.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "foulé",
"ipa": "/fu.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foules",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "foulons",
"ipa": "/fu.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulez",
"ipa": "/fu.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulent",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulions",
"ipa": "/fu.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouliez",
"ipa": "/fu.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulaient",
"ipa": "/fu.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulai",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulas",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "foulâmes",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foulâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulèrent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerai",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouleras",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulera",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouleront",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerions",
"ipa": "/fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouleriez",
"ipa": "/fu.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouleraient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foules",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "foule",
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},
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"form": "foulions",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouliez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulent",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulasse",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulasses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulât",
"ipa": "/fu.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulassions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulassiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulassent",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
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},
{
"form": "foule",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foulez",
"ipa": "/fu.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
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},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "fouler",
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stamp, to impress, to dent; to mill"
],
"id": "en-fouler-fr-verb-qfGyTn28",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"dent",
"dent"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stamp, to impress, to dent; to mill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 29 12 22 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 13 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk on, to tread, to trample"
],
"id": "en-fouler-fr-verb-ALXvmJoV",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to walk on, to tread, to trample"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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],
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[
0,
6
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],
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],
"text": "fouler aux pieds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to mistreat"
],
"id": "en-fouler-fr-verb-JeIbXnuZ",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to oppress, to mistreat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 10 33 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"to injure by knocking, bumping or dinting"
],
"id": "en-fouler-fr-verb-zvFqVC0P",
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[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"dint",
"dint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to injure by knocking, bumping or dinting"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
16
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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2,
10
]
],
"english": "I sprained my ankle playing rugby.",
"text": "Je me suis foulé la cheville en jouant au rugby",
"translation": "I sprained my ankle playing rugby.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprain"
],
"id": "en-fouler-fr-verb-5lKMuezd",
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to sprain"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "French negative polarity items",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"english": "not to overdo it",
"text": "ne pas se fouler",
"translation": "not to overdo it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear oneself out, to overdo it"
],
"id": "en-fouler-fr-verb-GdDQklX1",
"links": [
[
"wear oneself out",
"wear out"
],
[
"overdo",
"overdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal, chiefly in the negative, colloquial) to wear oneself out, to overdo it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.le/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "foulai"
},
{
"homophone": "foulé"
},
{
"homophone": "foulée"
},
{
"homophone": "foulées"
},
{
"homophone": "foulés"
},
{
"homophone": "foulez"
}
],
"word": "fouler"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/e"
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"3": "fouller",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat"
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"name": "uder"
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{
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"name": "uder"
},
{
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},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fouller (“to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat”), from Old French foler (“to crush, act wickedly”), from Vulgar Latin *fullāre (“to trample, to full”), from Latin fullō (“fuller”). More at full.",
"forms": [
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fouler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "foulant",
"ipa": "/fu.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulé",
"ipa": "/fu.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foules",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulons",
"ipa": "/fu.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulez",
"ipa": "/fu.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulent",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulais",
"ipa": "/fu.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulais",
"ipa": "/fu.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulait",
"ipa": "/fu.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulions",
"ipa": "/fu.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouliez",
"ipa": "/fu.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulaient",
"ipa": "/fu.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulai",
"ipa": "/fu.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulas",
"ipa": "/fu.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"ipa": "/fu.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulâmes",
"ipa": "/fu.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foulâtes",
"ipa": "/fu.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulèrent",
"ipa": "/fu.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerai",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouleras",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulera",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerons",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerez",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouleront",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerais",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerais",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerait",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulerions",
"ipa": "/fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouleriez",
"ipa": "/fu.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouleraient",
"ipa": "/ful.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foules",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulions",
"ipa": "/fu.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouliez",
"ipa": "/fu.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulent",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulasse",
"ipa": "/fu.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulasses",
"ipa": "/fu.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulât",
"ipa": "/fu.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foulassions",
"ipa": "/fu.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulassiez",
"ipa": "/fu.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulassent",
"ipa": "/fu.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
"ipa": "/ful/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foulons",
"ipa": "/fu.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foulez",
"ipa": "/fu.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fouler",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stamp, to impress, to dent; to mill"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"dent",
"dent"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stamp, to impress, to dent; to mill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to walk on, to tread, to trample"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to walk on, to tread, to trample"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "fouler aux pieds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to mistreat"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to oppress, to mistreat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to injure by knocking, bumping or dinting"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"dint",
"dint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to injure by knocking, bumping or dinting"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I sprained my ankle playing rugby.",
"text": "Je me suis foulé la cheville en jouant au rugby",
"translation": "I sprained my ankle playing rugby.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprain"
],
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to sprain"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French negative polarity items",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "not to overdo it",
"text": "ne pas se fouler",
"translation": "not to overdo it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear oneself out, to overdo it"
],
"links": [
[
"wear oneself out",
"wear out"
],
[
"overdo",
"overdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal, chiefly in the negative, colloquial) to wear oneself out, to overdo it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.le/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fouler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fouler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fouler.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fouler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fouler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fouler.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fouler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fouler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fouler.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-fouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fouler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fouler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fouler.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "foulai"
},
{
"homophone": "foulé"
},
{
"homophone": "foulée"
},
{
"homophone": "foulées"
},
{
"homophone": "foulés"
},
{
"homophone": "foulez"
}
],
"word": "fouler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fouler meaning in French (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.