See kult in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kel-", "t": "to hit, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kalt" }, "expansion": "Latvian kalt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kol-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kl̥-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bat-pro", "2": "*kul-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kul-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kulti", "3": "kùlti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kùlti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kul", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kuļ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kūlu", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "kuļu, kul, kuļ", "13": "past", "14": "kūlu", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "kult" }, "expansion": "kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "1st", "3": "kuļ", "4": "kul", "5": "", "6": "kūl" }, "expansion": "kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to thresh" ], "id": "en-kult-lv-verb-KgqP-7Rg", "links": [ [ "thresh", "thresh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to thresh" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kūlt]" } ], "word": "kult" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-", "t": "to turn, move" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kul", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kuļ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kūlu", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuļu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kulšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kul", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kulsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kul", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kūla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuls", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kūlām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kulsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kulsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuļat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kūlāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kulsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kulsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuliet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kūla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuls", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kuļošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot kūlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kuldams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "kulšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kuļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai kuļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kuļam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "kūlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kultu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuļams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu kūlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kults", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jākuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jākuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kult", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jākuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nekult", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jākuļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "kulšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "kuļu, kul, kuļ", "13": "past", "14": "kūlu", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "kult" }, "expansion": "kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "1st", "3": "kuļ", "4": "kul", "5": "", "6": "kūl" }, "expansion": "kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kul", "2": "kuļ", "3": "1st", "4": "kul", "5": "", "6": "kūl", "7": "", "8": "spal", "width": "430" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "kul", "2": "kuļ", "3": "kul", "4": "", "5": "kūl", "6": "", "7": "spal", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "kuļu", "10": "kūlāt", "11": "kulšu", "12": "kulsi", "13": "kuls", "14": "kulsim", "15": "kulsiet,\nkulsit", "16": "kul", "17": "kuliet", "18": "kuļot", "19": "kulšot", "2": "kul", "20": "kultu", "21": "jākuļ", "22": "jākuļot", "23": "kuļošs", "24": "kuldams", "25": "kuļot", "26": "kuļam", "27": "kūlis", "28": "kuļams", "29": "kults", "3": "kuļ", "30": "kulšana", "4": "kuļam", "5": "kuļat", "6": "kūlu", "7": "kūli", "8": "kūla", "9": "kūlām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to beat (eggs, etc.)" ], "id": "en-kult-lv-verb-veIRgrBG", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to beat (eggs, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 15 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 29 11 5 11 5 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 29 11 6 11 6 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to churn" ], "id": "en-kult-lv-verb-65kDmEV7", "links": [ [ "churn", "churn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to churn" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kūlt]" } ], "word": "kult" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first conjugation verbs", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "Latvian intransitive verbs", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian semi-palatalizing first conjugation verbs", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kel-", "t": "to hit, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kalt" }, "expansion": "Latvian kalt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kol-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kl̥-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bat-pro", "2": "*kul-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kul-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kulti", "3": "kùlti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kùlti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kul", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kuļ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kūlu", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "kuļu, kul, kuļ", "13": "past", "14": "kūlu", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "kult" }, "expansion": "kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "1st", "3": "kuļ", "4": "kul", "5": "", "6": "kūl" }, "expansion": "kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to thresh" ], "links": [ [ "thresh", "thresh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to thresh" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kūlt]" } ], "word": "kult" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian first conjugation verbs", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "Latvian intransitive verbs", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian semi-palatalizing first conjugation verbs", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-", "t": "to turn, move" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kul", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kuļ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kūlu", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuļu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kulšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kul", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kulsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kul", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kūla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuls", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kūlām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kulsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kulsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuļat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kūlāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kulsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kulsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuliet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kūla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuls", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kuļošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot kūlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kuldams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "kulšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kuļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai kuļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kuļam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "kūlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kultu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuļams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu kūlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kults", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jākuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jākuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kult", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jākuļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nekult", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jākuļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "kulšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "kuļu, kul, kuļ", "13": "past", "14": "kūlu", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "kult" }, "expansion": "kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "1st", "3": "kuļ", "4": "kul", "5": "", "6": "kūl" }, "expansion": "kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kul", "2": "kuļ", "3": "1st", "4": "kul", "5": "", "6": "kūl", "7": "", "8": "spal", "width": "430" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "kul", "2": "kuļ", "3": "kul", "4": "", "5": "kūl", "6": "", "7": "spal", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "kuļu", "10": "kūlāt", "11": "kulšu", "12": "kulsi", "13": "kuls", "14": "kulsim", "15": "kulsiet,\nkulsit", "16": "kul", "17": "kuliet", "18": "kuļot", "19": "kulšot", "2": "kul", "20": "kultu", "21": "jākuļ", "22": "jākuļot", "23": "kuļošs", "24": "kuldams", "25": "kuļot", "26": "kuļam", "27": "kūlis", "28": "kuļams", "29": "kults", "3": "kuļ", "30": "kulšana", "4": "kuļam", "5": "kuļat", "6": "kūlu", "7": "kūli", "8": "kūla", "9": "kūlām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to beat (eggs, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to beat (eggs, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to churn" ], "links": [ [ "churn", "churn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to churn" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kūlt]" } ], "word": "kult" }
Download raw JSONL data for kult meaning in Latvian (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.